Quelle vgic.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , 2016 ARM Ltd .
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <asm /kvm_hyp.h>
#include "vgic.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"
struct vgic_global kvm_vgic_global_state __ro_after_init = {
.gicv3_cpuif = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT,
};
/*
* Locking order is always :
* kvm - > lock ( mutex )
* vcpu - > mutex ( mutex )
* kvm - > arch . config_lock ( mutex )
* its - > cmd_lock ( mutex )
* its - > its_lock ( mutex )
* vgic_dist - > lpi_xa . xa_lock
* vgic_cpu - > ap_list_lock must be taken with IRQs disabled
* vgic_irq - > irq_lock must be taken with IRQs disabled
*
* As the ap_list_lock might be taken from the timer interrupt handler ,
* we have to disable IRQs before taking this lock and everything lower
* than it .
*
* The config_lock has additional ordering requirements :
* kvm - > slots_lock
* kvm - > srcu
* kvm - > arch . config_lock
*
* If you need to take multiple locks , always take the upper lock first ,
* then the lower ones , e . g . first take the its_lock , then the irq_lock .
* If you are already holding a lock and need to take a higher one , you
* have to drop the lower ranking lock first and re - acquire it after having
* taken the upper one .
*
* When taking more than one ap_list_lock at the same time , always take the
* lowest numbered VCPU ' s ap_list_lock first , so :
* vcpuX - > vcpu_id < vcpuY - > vcpu_id :
* raw_spin_lock ( vcpuX - > arch . vgic_cpu . ap_list_lock ) ;
* raw_spin_lock ( vcpuY - > arch . vgic_cpu . ap_list_lock ) ;
*
* Since the VGIC must support injecting virtual interrupts from ISRs , we have
* to use the raw_spin_lock_irqsave / raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore versions of outer
* spinlocks for any lock that may be taken while injecting an interrupt .
*/
/*
* Index the VM ' s xarray of mapped LPIs and return a reference to the IRQ
* structure . The caller is expected to call vgic_put_irq ( ) later once it ' s
* finished with the IRQ .
*/
static struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_lpi(struct kvm *kvm, u32 intid)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
struct vgic_irq *irq = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
irq = xa_load(&dist->lpi_xa, intid);
if (!vgic_try_get_irq_ref(irq))
irq = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return irq;
}
/*
* This looks up the virtual interrupt ID to get the corresponding
* struct vgic_irq . It also increases the refcount , so any caller is expected
* to call vgic_put_irq ( ) once it ' s finished with this IRQ .
*/
struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 intid)
{
/* SPIs */
if (intid >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS &&
intid < (kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)) {
intid = array_index_nospec(intid, kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
return &kvm->arch.vgic.spis[intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS];
}
/* LPIs */
if (intid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI)
return vgic_get_lpi(kvm, intid);
return NULL;
}
struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_vcpu_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 intid)
{
if (WARN_ON(!vcpu))
return NULL;
/* SGIs and PPIs */
if (intid < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) {
intid = array_index_nospec(intid, VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
return &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.private_irqs[intid];
}
return vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, intid);
}
static void vgic_release_lpi_locked(struct vgic_dist *dist, struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&dist->lpi_xa.xa_lock);
__xa_erase(&dist->lpi_xa, irq->intid);
kfree_rcu(irq, rcu);
}
static __must_check bool __vgic_put_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
if (irq->intid < VGIC_MIN_LPI)
return false ;
return refcount_dec_and_test(&irq->refcount);
}
static __must_check bool vgic_put_irq_norelease(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
if (!__vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq))
return false ;
irq->pending_release = true ;
return true ;
}
void vgic_put_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
if (irq->intid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI)
might_lock(&dist->lpi_xa.xa_lock);
if (!__vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq))
return ;
xa_lock(&dist->lpi_xa);
vgic_release_lpi_locked(dist, irq);
xa_unlock(&dist->lpi_xa);
}
static void vgic_release_deleted_lpis(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
unsigned long intid;
struct vgic_irq *irq;
xa_lock(&dist->lpi_xa);
xa_for_each(&dist->lpi_xa, intid, irq) {
if (irq->pending_release)
vgic_release_lpi_locked(dist, irq);
}
xa_unlock(&dist->lpi_xa);
}
void vgic_flush_pending_lpis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_irq *irq, *tmp;
bool deleted = false ;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(irq, tmp, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
if (irq->intid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI) {
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
list_del(&irq->ap_list);
irq->vcpu = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
deleted |= vgic_put_irq_norelease(vcpu->kvm, irq);
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock, flags);
if (deleted)
vgic_release_deleted_lpis(vcpu->kvm);
}
void vgic_irq_set_phys_pending(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool pending)
{
WARN_ON(irq_set_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
pending));
}
bool vgic_get_phys_line_level(struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
bool line_level;
BUG_ON(!irq->hw);
if (irq->ops && irq->ops->get_input_level)
return irq->ops->get_input_level(irq->intid);
WARN_ON(irq_get_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
&line_level));
return line_level;
}
/* Set/Clear the physical active state */
void vgic_irq_set_phys_active(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool active)
{
BUG_ON(!irq->hw);
WARN_ON(irq_set_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE,
active));
}
/**
* vgic_target_oracle - compute the target vcpu for an irq
*
* @ irq : The irq to route . Must be already locked .
*
* Based on the current state of the interrupt ( enabled , pending ,
* active , vcpu and target_vcpu ) , compute the next vcpu this should be
* given to . Return NULL if this shouldn ' t be injected at all .
*
* Requires the IRQ lock to be held .
*/
static struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&irq->irq_lock);
/* If the interrupt is active, it must stay on the current vcpu */
if (irq->active)
return irq->vcpu ? : irq->target_vcpu;
/*
* If the IRQ is not active but enabled and pending , we should direct
* it to its configured target VCPU .
* If the distributor is disabled , pending interrupts shouldn ' t be
* forwarded .
*/
if (irq->enabled && irq_is_pending(irq)) {
if (unlikely(irq->target_vcpu &&
!irq->target_vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled))
return NULL;
return irq->target_vcpu;
}
/* If neither active nor pending and enabled, then this IRQ should not
* be queued to any VCPU .
*/
return NULL;
}
/*
* The order of items in the ap_lists defines how we ' ll pack things in LRs as
* well , the first items in the list being the first things populated in the
* LRs .
*
* A hard rule is that active interrupts can never be pushed out of the LRs
* ( and therefore take priority ) since we cannot reliably trap on deactivation
* of IRQs and therefore they have to be present in the LRs .
*
* Otherwise things should be sorted by the priority field and the GIC
* hardware support will take care of preemption of priority groups etc .
*
* Return negative if " a " sorts before " b " , 0 to preserve order , and positive
* to sort " b " before " a " .
*/
static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
const struct list_head *b)
{
struct vgic_irq *irqa = container_of(a, struct vgic_irq, ap_list);
struct vgic_irq *irqb = container_of(b, struct vgic_irq, ap_list);
bool penda, pendb;
int ret;
/*
* list_sort may call this function with the same element when
* the list is fairly long .
*/
if (unlikely(irqa == irqb))
return 0 ;
raw_spin_lock(&irqa->irq_lock);
raw_spin_lock_nested(&irqb->irq_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (irqa->active || irqb->active) {
ret = (int )irqb->active - (int )irqa->active;
goto out;
}
penda = irqa->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqa);
pendb = irqb->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqb);
if (!penda || !pendb) {
ret = (int )pendb - (int )penda;
goto out;
}
/* Both pending and enabled, sort by priority */
ret = irqa->priority - irqb->priority;
out:
raw_spin_unlock(&irqb->irq_lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&irqa->irq_lock);
return ret;
}
/* Must be called with the ap_list_lock held */
static void vgic_sort_ap_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
lockdep_assert_held(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
list_sort(NULL, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, vgic_irq_cmp);
}
/*
* Only valid injection if changing level for level - triggered IRQs or for a
* rising edge , and in - kernel connected IRQ lines can only be controlled by
* their owner .
*/
static bool vgic_validate_injection(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool level, void *owner)
{
if (irq->owner != owner)
return false ;
switch (irq->config) {
case VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL:
return irq->line_level != level;
case VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE:
return level;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* Check whether an IRQ needs to ( and can ) be queued to a VCPU ' s ap list .
* Do the queuing if necessary , taking the right locks in the right order .
* Returns true when the IRQ was queued , false otherwise .
*
* Needs to be entered with the IRQ lock already held , but will return
* with all locks dropped .
*/
bool vgic_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq,
unsigned long flags) __releases(&irq->irq_lock)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
lockdep_assert_held(&irq->irq_lock);
retry:
vcpu = vgic_target_oracle(irq);
if (irq->vcpu || !vcpu) {
/*
* If this IRQ is already on a VCPU ' s ap_list , then it
* cannot be moved or modified and there is no more work for
* us to do .
*
* Otherwise , if the irq is not pending and enabled , it does
* not need to be inserted into an ap_list and there is also
* no more work for us to do .
*/
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
/*
* We have to kick the VCPU here , because we could be
* queueing an edge - triggered interrupt for which we
* get no EOI maintenance interrupt . In that case ,
* while the IRQ is already on the VCPU ' s AP list , the
* VCPU could have EOI ' ed the original interrupt and
* won ' t see this one until it exits for some other
* reason .
*/
if (vcpu) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
return false ;
}
/*
* We must unlock the irq lock to take the ap_list_lock where
* we are going to insert this new pending interrupt .
*/
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
/* someone can do stuff here, which we re-check below */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock, flags);
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
/*
* Did something change behind our backs ?
*
* There are two cases :
* 1 ) The irq lost its pending state or was disabled behind our
* backs and / or it was queued to another VCPU ' s ap_list .
* 2 ) Someone changed the affinity on this irq behind our
* backs and we are now holding the wrong ap_list_lock .
*
* In both cases , drop the locks and retry .
*/
if (unlikely(irq->vcpu || vcpu != vgic_target_oracle(irq))) {
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock,
flags);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
goto retry;
}
/*
* Grab a reference to the irq to reflect the fact that it is
* now in the ap_list . This is safe as the caller must already hold a
* reference on the irq .
*/
vgic_get_irq_ref(irq);
list_add_tail(&irq->ap_list, &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head);
irq->vcpu = vcpu;
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock, flags);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
return true ;
}
/**
* kvm_vgic_inject_irq - Inject an IRQ from a device to the vgic
* @ kvm : The VM structure pointer
* @ vcpu : The CPU for PPIs or NULL for global interrupts
* @ intid : The INTID to inject a new state to .
* @ level : Edge - triggered : true : to trigger the interrupt
* false : to ignore the call
* Level - sensitive true : raise the input signal
* false : lower the input signal
* @ owner : The opaque pointer to the owner of the IRQ being raised to verify
* that the caller is allowed to inject this IRQ . Userspace
* injections will have owner = = NULL .
*
* The VGIC is not concerned with devices being active - LOW or active - HIGH for
* level - sensitive interrupts . You can think of the level parameter as 1
* being HIGH and 0 being LOW and all devices being active - HIGH .
*/
int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int intid, bool level, void *owner)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
ret = vgic_lazy_init(kvm);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!vcpu && intid < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
return -EINVAL;
trace_vgic_update_irq_pending(vcpu ? vcpu->vcpu_idx : 0 , intid, level);
if (intid < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, intid);
else
irq = vgic_get_irq(kvm, intid);
if (!irq)
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
if (!vgic_validate_injection(irq, level, owner)) {
/* Nothing to see here, move along... */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq);
return 0 ;
}
if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL)
irq->line_level = level;
else
irq->pending_latch = true ;
vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq, flags);
vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq);
return 0 ;
}
/* @irq->irq_lock must be held */
static int kvm_vgic_map_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq,
unsigned int host_irq,
struct irq_ops *ops)
{
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_data *data;
/*
* Find the physical IRQ number corresponding to @ host_irq
*/
desc = irq_to_desc(host_irq);
if (!desc) {
kvm_err("%s: no interrupt descriptor\n" , __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
while (data->parent_data)
data = data->parent_data;
irq->hw = true ;
irq->host_irq = host_irq;
irq->hwintid = data->hwirq;
irq->ops = ops;
return 0 ;
}
/* @irq->irq_lock must be held */
static inline void kvm_vgic_unmap_irq(struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
irq->hw = false ;
irq->hwintid = 0 ;
irq->ops = NULL;
}
int kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int host_irq,
u32 vintid, struct irq_ops *ops)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, vintid);
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
BUG_ON(!irq);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
ret = kvm_vgic_map_irq(vcpu, irq, host_irq, ops);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
return ret;
}
/**
* kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq - Reset a mapped IRQ
* @ vcpu : The VCPU pointer
* @ vintid : The INTID of the interrupt
*
* Reset the active and pending states of a mapped interrupt . Kernel
* subsystems injecting mapped interrupts should reset their interrupt lines
* when we are doing a reset of the VM .
*/
void kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, vintid);
unsigned long flags;
if (!irq->hw)
goto out;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
irq->active = false ;
irq->pending_latch = false ;
irq->line_level = false ;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
out:
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
}
int kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq;
unsigned long flags;
if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))
return -EAGAIN;
irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, vintid);
BUG_ON(!irq);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
kvm_vgic_unmap_irq(irq);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
return 0 ;
}
int kvm_vgic_get_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, vintid);
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -1 ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
if (irq->hw)
ret = irq->hwintid;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
return ret;
}
/**
* kvm_vgic_set_owner - Set the owner of an interrupt for a VM
*
* @ vcpu : Pointer to the VCPU ( used for PPIs )
* @ intid : The virtual INTID identifying the interrupt ( PPI or SPI )
* @ owner : Opaque pointer to the owner
*
* Returns 0 if intid is not already used by another in - kernel device and the
* owner is set , otherwise returns an error code .
*/
int kvm_vgic_set_owner(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int intid, void *owner)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))
return -EAGAIN;
/* SGIs and LPIs cannot be wired up to any device */
if (!irq_is_ppi(intid) && !vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
return -EINVAL;
irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, intid);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
if (irq->owner && irq->owner != owner)
ret = -EEXIST;
else
irq->owner = owner;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* vgic_prune_ap_list - Remove non - relevant interrupts from the list
*
* @ vcpu : The VCPU pointer
*
* Go over the list of " interesting " interrupts , and prune those that we
* won ' t have to consider in the near future .
*/
static void vgic_prune_ap_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_irq *irq, *tmp;
bool deleted_lpis = false ;
DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
retry:
raw_spin_lock(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(irq, tmp, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu, *vcpuA, *vcpuB;
bool target_vcpu_needs_kick = false ;
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
BUG_ON(vcpu != irq->vcpu);
target_vcpu = vgic_target_oracle(irq);
if (!target_vcpu) {
/*
* We don ' t need to process this interrupt any
* further , move it off the list .
*/
list_del(&irq->ap_list);
irq->vcpu = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
/*
* This vgic_put_irq call matches the
* vgic_get_irq_ref in vgic_queue_irq_unlock ,
* where we added the LPI to the ap_list . As
* we remove the irq from the list , we drop
* also drop the refcount .
*/
deleted_lpis |= vgic_put_irq_norelease(vcpu->kvm, irq);
continue ;
}
if (target_vcpu == vcpu) {
/* We're on the right CPU */
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
continue ;
}
/* This interrupt looks like it has to be migrated. */
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
/*
* Ensure locking order by always locking the smallest
* ID first .
*/
if (vcpu->vcpu_id < target_vcpu->vcpu_id) {
vcpuA = vcpu;
vcpuB = target_vcpu;
} else {
vcpuA = target_vcpu;
vcpuB = vcpu;
}
raw_spin_lock(&vcpuA->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
raw_spin_lock_nested(&vcpuB->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock,
SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
/*
* If the affinity has been preserved , move the
* interrupt around . Otherwise , it means things have
* changed while the interrupt was unlocked , and we
* need to replay this .
*
* In all cases , we cannot trust the list not to have
* changed , so we restart from the beginning .
*/
if (target_vcpu == vgic_target_oracle(irq)) {
struct vgic_cpu *new_cpu = &target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
list_del(&irq->ap_list);
irq->vcpu = target_vcpu;
list_add_tail(&irq->ap_list, &new_cpu->ap_list_head);
target_vcpu_needs_kick = true ;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&vcpuB->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&vcpuA->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
if (target_vcpu_needs_kick) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, target_vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(target_vcpu);
}
goto retry;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
if (unlikely(deleted_lpis))
vgic_release_deleted_lpis(vcpu->kvm);
}
static inline void vgic_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(vcpu);
else
vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(vcpu);
}
/* Requires the irq_lock to be held. */
static inline void vgic_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&irq->irq_lock);
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
vgic_v2_populate_lr(vcpu, irq, lr);
else
vgic_v3_populate_lr(vcpu, irq, lr);
}
static inline void vgic_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr)
{
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
vgic_v2_clear_lr(vcpu, lr);
else
vgic_v3_clear_lr(vcpu, lr);
}
static inline void vgic_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
vgic_v2_set_underflow(vcpu);
else
vgic_v3_set_underflow(vcpu);
}
/* Requires the ap_list_lock to be held. */
static int compute_ap_list_depth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
bool *multi_sgi)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_irq *irq;
int count = 0 ;
*multi_sgi = false ;
lockdep_assert_held(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
int w;
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
/* GICv2 SGIs can count for more than one... */
w = vgic_irq_get_lr_count(irq);
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
count += w;
*multi_sgi |= (w > 1 );
}
return count;
}
/* Requires the VCPU's ap_list_lock to be held. */
static void vgic_flush_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_irq *irq;
int count;
bool multi_sgi;
u8 prio = 0 xff;
int i = 0 ;
lockdep_assert_held(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
count = compute_ap_list_depth(vcpu, &multi_sgi);
if (count > kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr || multi_sgi)
vgic_sort_ap_list(vcpu);
count = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
/*
* If we have multi - SGIs in the pipeline , we need to
* guarantee that they are all seen before any IRQ of
* lower priority . In that case , we need to filter out
* these interrupts by exiting early . This is easy as
* the AP list has been sorted already .
*/
if (multi_sgi && irq->priority > prio) {
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
break ;
}
if (likely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) == vcpu)) {
vgic_populate_lr(vcpu, irq, count++);
if (irq->source)
prio = irq->priority;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
if (count == kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr) {
if (!list_is_last(&irq->ap_list,
&vgic_cpu->ap_list_head))
vgic_set_underflow(vcpu);
break ;
}
}
/* Nuke remaining LRs */
for (i = count ; i < kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr; i++)
vgic_clear_lr(vcpu, i);
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.used_lrs = count;
else
vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs = count;
}
static inline bool can_access_vgic_from_kernel(void )
{
/*
* GICv2 can always be accessed from the kernel because it is
* memory - mapped , and VHE systems can access GICv3 EL2 system
* registers .
*/
return !static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif) || has_vhe();
}
static inline void vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
vgic_v2_save_state(vcpu);
else
__vgic_v3_save_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
}
/* Sync back the hardware VGIC state into our emulation after a guest's run. */
void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int used_lrs;
/* If nesting, emulate the HW effect from L0 to L1 */
if (vgic_state_is_nested(vcpu)) {
vgic_v3_sync_nested(vcpu);
return ;
}
if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
vgic_v3_nested_update_mi(vcpu);
/* An empty ap_list_head implies used_lrs == 0 */
if (list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head))
return ;
if (can_access_vgic_from_kernel())
vgic_save_state(vcpu);
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.used_lrs;
else
used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs;
if (used_lrs)
vgic_fold_lr_state(vcpu);
vgic_prune_ap_list(vcpu);
}
static inline void vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
vgic_v2_restore_state(vcpu);
else
__vgic_v3_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
}
/* Flush our emulation state into the GIC hardware before entering the guest. */
void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* If in a nested state , we must return early . Two possibilities :
*
* - If we have any pending IRQ for the guest and the guest
* expects IRQs to be handled in its virtual EL2 mode ( the
* virtual IMO bit is set ) and it is not already running in
* virtual EL2 mode , then we have to emulate an IRQ
* exception to virtual EL2 .
*
* We do that by placing a request to ourselves which will
* abort the entry procedure and inject the exception at the
* beginning of the run loop .
*
* - Otherwise , do exactly * NOTHING * . The guest state is
* already loaded , and we can carry on with running it .
*
* If we have NV , but are not in a nested state , compute the
* maintenance interrupt state , as it may fire .
*/
if (vgic_state_is_nested(vcpu)) {
if (kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu))
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GUEST_HYP_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
return ;
}
if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
vgic_v3_nested_update_mi(vcpu);
/*
* If there are no virtual interrupts active or pending for this
* VCPU , then there is no work to do and we can bail out without
* taking any lock . There is a potential race with someone injecting
* interrupts to the VCPU , but it is a benign race as the VCPU will
* either observe the new interrupt before or after doing this check ,
* and introducing additional synchronization mechanism doesn ' t change
* this .
*
* Note that we still need to go through the whole thing if anything
* can be directly injected ( GICv4 ) .
*/
if (list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head) &&
!vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm))
return ;
DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (!list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head)) {
raw_spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
vgic_flush_lr_state(vcpu);
raw_spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
}
if (can_access_vgic_from_kernel())
vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
if (vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm))
vgic_v4_commit(vcpu);
}
void kvm_vgic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))) {
if (has_vhe() && static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
__vgic_v3_activate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
return ;
}
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
vgic_v2_load(vcpu);
else
vgic_v3_load(vcpu);
}
void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))) {
if (has_vhe() && static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
return ;
}
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
vgic_v2_put(vcpu);
else
vgic_v3_put(vcpu);
}
int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_irq *irq;
bool pending = false ;
unsigned long flags;
struct vgic_vmcr vmcr;
if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled)
return false ;
if (vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.pending_last)
return true ;
vgic_get_vmcr(vcpu, &vmcr);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
pending = irq_is_pending(irq) && irq->enabled &&
!irq->active &&
irq->priority < vmcr.pmr;
raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
if (pending)
break ;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock, flags);
return pending;
}
void vgic_kick_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned long c;
/*
* We ' ve injected an interrupt , time to find out who deserves
* a good kick . . .
*/
kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, vcpu, kvm) {
if (kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu)) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
}
}
bool kvm_vgic_map_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq;
bool map_is_active;
unsigned long flags;
if (!vgic_initialized(vcpu->kvm))
return false ;
irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, vintid);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
map_is_active = irq->hw && irq->active;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
return map_is_active;
}
/*
* Level - triggered mapped IRQs are special because we only observe rising
* edges as input to the VGIC .
*
* If the guest never acked the interrupt we have to sample the physical
* line and set the line level , because the device state could have changed
* or we simply need to process the still pending interrupt later .
*
* We could also have entered the guest with the interrupt active + pending .
* On the next exit , we need to re - evaluate the pending state , as it could
* otherwise result in a spurious interrupt by injecting a now potentially
* stale pending state .
*
* If this causes us to lower the level , we have to also clear the physical
* active state , since we will otherwise never be told when the interrupt
* becomes asserted again .
*
* Another case is when the interrupt requires a helping hand on
* deactivation ( no HW deactivation , for example ) .
*/
void vgic_irq_handle_resampling(struct vgic_irq *irq,
bool lr_deactivated, bool lr_pending)
{
if (vgic_irq_is_mapped_level(irq)) {
bool resample = false ;
if (unlikely(vgic_irq_needs_resampling(irq))) {
resample = !(irq->active || irq->pending_latch);
} else if (lr_pending || (lr_deactivated && irq->line_level)) {
irq->line_level = vgic_get_phys_line_level(irq);
resample = !irq->line_level;
}
if (resample)
vgic_irq_set_phys_active(irq, false );
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=97 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.30 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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