Quelle vgic-v4.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2017 ARM Ltd .
* Author : Marc Zyngier < marc . zyngier @ arm . com >
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
#include "vgic.h"
/*
* How KVM uses GICv4 ( insert rude comments here ) :
*
* The vgic - v4 layer acts as a bridge between several entities :
* - The GICv4 ITS representation offered by the ITS driver
* - VFIO , which is in charge of the PCI endpoint
* - The virtual ITS , which is the only thing the guest sees
*
* The configuration of VLPIs is triggered by a callback from VFIO ,
* instructing KVM that a PCI device has been configured to deliver
* MSIs to a vITS .
*
* kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding ( ) is thus called with the routing entry ,
* and this is used to find the corresponding vITS data structures
* ( ITS instance , device , event and irq ) using a process that is
* extremely similar to the injection of an MSI .
*
* At this stage , we can link the guest ' s view of an LPI ( uniquely
* identified by the routing entry ) and the host irq , using the GICv4
* driver mapping operation . Should the mapping succeed , we ' ve then
* successfully upgraded the guest ' s LPI to a VLPI . We can then start
* with updating GICv4 ' s view of the property table and generating an
* INValidation in order to kickstart the delivery of this VLPI to the
* guest directly , without software intervention . Well , almost .
*
* When the PCI endpoint is deconfigured , this operation is reversed
* with VFIO calling kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding ( ) .
*
* Once the VLPI has been mapped , it needs to follow any change the
* guest performs on its LPI through the vITS . For that , a number of
* command handlers have hooks to communicate these changes to the HW :
* - Any invalidation triggers a call to its_prop_update_vlpi ( )
* - The INT command results in a irq_set_irqchip_state ( ) , which
* generates an INT on the corresponding VLPI .
* - The CLEAR command results in a irq_set_irqchip_state ( ) , which
* generates an CLEAR on the corresponding VLPI .
* - DISCARD translates into an unmap , similar to a call to
* kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding ( ) .
* - MOVI is translated by an update of the existing mapping , changing
* the target vcpu , resulting in a VMOVI being generated .
* - MOVALL is translated by a string of mapping updates ( similar to
* the handling of MOVI ) . MOVALL is horrible .
*
* Note that a DISCARD / MAPTI sequence emitted from the guest without
* reprogramming the PCI endpoint after MAPTI does not result in a
* VLPI being mapped , as there is no callback from VFIO ( the guest
* will get the interrupt via the normal SW injection ) . Fixing this is
* not trivial , and requires some horrible messing with the VFIO
* internals . Not fun . Don ' t do that .
*
* Then there is the scheduling . Each time a vcpu is about to run on a
* physical CPU , KVM must tell the corresponding redistributor about
* it . And if we ' ve migrated our vcpu from one CPU to another , we must
* tell the ITS ( so that the messages reach the right redistributor ) .
* This is done in two steps : first issue a irq_set_affinity ( ) on the
* irq corresponding to the vcpu , then call its_make_vpe_resident ( ) .
* You must be in a non - preemptible context . On exit , a call to
* its_make_vpe_non_resident ( ) tells the redistributor that we ' re done
* with the vcpu .
*
* Finally , the doorbell handling : Each vcpu is allocated an interrupt
* which will fire each time a VLPI is made pending whilst the vcpu is
* not running . Each time the vcpu gets blocked , the doorbell
* interrupt gets enabled . When the vcpu is unblocked ( for whatever
* reason ) , the doorbell interrupt is disabled .
*/
#define DB_IRQ_FLAGS (IRQ_NOAUTOEN | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)
static irqreturn_t vgic_v4_doorbell_handler(int irq, void *info)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = info;
/* We got the message, no need to fire again */
if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1 &&
!irqd_irq_disabled(&irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data))
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
/*
* The v4 . 1 doorbell can fire concurrently with the vPE being
* made non - resident . Ensure we only update pending_last
* * after * the non - residency sequence has completed .
*/
raw_spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vpe_lock);
vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.pending_last = true ;
raw_spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vpe_lock);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void vgic_v4_sync_sgi_config(struct its_vpe *vpe, struct vgic_irq *irq)
{
vpe->sgi_config[irq->intid].enabled = irq->enabled;
vpe->sgi_config[irq->intid].group = irq->group;
vpe->sgi_config[irq->intid].priority = irq->priority;
}
static void vgic_v4_enable_vsgis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
int i;
/*
* With GICv4 . 1 , every virtual SGI can be directly injected . So
* let ' s pretend that they are HW interrupts , tied to a host
* IRQ . The SGI code will do its magic .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < VGIC_NR_SGIS; i++) {
struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, i);
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
if (irq->hw)
goto unlock;
irq->hw = true ;
irq->host_irq = irq_find_mapping(vpe->sgi_domain, i);
/* Transfer the full irq state to the vPE */
vgic_v4_sync_sgi_config(vpe, irq);
desc = irq_to_desc(irq->host_irq);
ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc),
false );
if (!WARN_ON(ret)) {
/* Transfer pending state */
ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
irq->pending_latch);
WARN_ON(ret);
irq->pending_latch = false ;
}
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
}
}
static void vgic_v4_disable_vsgis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < VGIC_NR_SGIS; i++) {
struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, i);
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
if (!irq->hw)
goto unlock;
irq->hw = false ;
ret = irq_get_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
&irq->pending_latch);
WARN_ON(ret);
desc = irq_to_desc(irq->host_irq);
irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc));
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
}
}
void vgic_v4_configure_vsgis(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned long i;
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
kvm_arm_halt_guest(kvm);
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
if (dist->nassgireq)
vgic_v4_enable_vsgis(vcpu);
else
vgic_v4_disable_vsgis(vcpu);
}
kvm_arm_resume_guest(kvm);
}
/*
* Must be called with GICv4 . 1 and the vPE unmapped , which
* indicates the invalidation of any VPT caches associated
* with the vPE , thus we can get the VLPI state by peeking
* at the VPT .
*/
void vgic_v4_get_vlpi_state(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool *val)
{
struct its_vpe *vpe = &irq->target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
int mask = BIT(irq->intid % BITS_PER_BYTE);
void *va;
u8 *ptr;
va = page_address(vpe->vpt_page);
ptr = va + irq->intid / BITS_PER_BYTE;
*val = !!(*ptr & mask);
}
int vgic_v4_request_vpe_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
{
return request_irq(irq, vgic_v4_doorbell_handler, 0 , "vcpu" , vcpu);
}
/**
* vgic_v4_init - Initialize the GICv4 data structures
* @ kvm : Pointer to the VM being initialized
*
* We may be called each time a vITS is created , or when the
* vgic is initialized . In both cases , the number of vcpus
* should now be fixed .
*/
int vgic_v4_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
int nr_vcpus, ret;
unsigned long i;
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4)
return 0 ; /* Nothing to see here... move along. */
if (dist->its_vm.vpes)
return 0 ;
nr_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
dist->its_vm.vpes = kcalloc(nr_vcpus, sizeof (*dist->its_vm.vpes),
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!dist->its_vm.vpes)
return -ENOMEM;
dist->its_vm.nr_vpes = nr_vcpus;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
dist->its_vm.vpes[i] = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
ret = its_alloc_vcpu_irqs(&dist->its_vm);
if (ret < 0 ) {
kvm_err("VPE IRQ allocation failure\n" );
kfree(dist->its_vm.vpes);
dist->its_vm.nr_vpes = 0 ;
dist->its_vm.vpes = NULL;
return ret;
}
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
int irq = dist->its_vm.vpes[i]->irq;
unsigned long irq_flags = DB_IRQ_FLAGS;
/*
* Don ' t automatically enable the doorbell , as we ' re
* flipping it back and forth when the vcpu gets
* blocked . Also disable the lazy disabling , as the
* doorbell could kick us out of the guest too
* early . . .
*
* On GICv4 . 1 , the doorbell is managed in HW and must
* be left enabled .
*/
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1)
irq_flags &= ~IRQ_NOAUTOEN;
irq_set_status_flags(irq, irq_flags);
ret = vgic_v4_request_vpe_irq(vcpu, irq);
if (ret) {
kvm_err("failed to allocate vcpu IRQ%d\n" , irq);
/*
* Trick : adjust the number of vpes so we know
* how many to nuke on teardown . . .
*/
dist->its_vm.nr_vpes = i;
break ;
}
}
if (ret)
vgic_v4_teardown(kvm);
return ret;
}
/**
* vgic_v4_teardown - Free the GICv4 data structures
* @ kvm : Pointer to the VM being destroyed
*/
void vgic_v4_teardown(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct its_vm *its_vm = &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm;
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
if (!its_vm->vpes)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < its_vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i);
int irq = its_vm->vpes[i]->irq;
irq_clear_status_flags(irq, DB_IRQ_FLAGS);
free_irq(irq, vcpu);
}
its_free_vcpu_irqs(its_vm);
kfree(its_vm->vpes);
its_vm->nr_vpes = 0 ;
its_vm->vpes = NULL;
}
static inline bool vgic_v4_want_doorbell(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, IN_WFI))
return true ;
if (likely(!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)))
return false ;
/*
* GICv4 hardware is only ever used for the L1 . Mark the vPE ( i . e . the
* L1 context ) nonresident and request a doorbell to kick us out of the
* L2 when an IRQ becomes pending .
*/
return vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, IN_NESTED_ERET);
}
int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
if (!vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm) || !vpe->resident)
return 0 ;
return its_make_vpe_non_resident(vpe, vgic_v4_want_doorbell(vcpu));
}
int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
int err;
if (!vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm) || vpe->resident)
return 0 ;
if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, IN_WFI))
return 0 ;
/*
* Before making the VPE resident , make sure the redistributor
* corresponding to our current CPU expects us here . See the
* doc in drivers / irqchip / irq - gic - v4 . c to understand how this
* turns into a VMOVP command at the ITS level .
*/
err = irq_set_affinity(vpe->irq, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
if (err)
return err;
err = its_make_vpe_resident(vpe, false , vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* Now that the VPE is resident , let ' s get rid of a potential
* doorbell interrupt that would still be pending . This is a
* GICv4 . 0 only " feature " . . .
*/
if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4_1)
err = irq_set_irqchip_state(vpe->irq, IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING, false );
return err;
}
void vgic_v4_commit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
/*
* No need to wait for the vPE to be ready across a shallow guest
* exit , as only a vcpu_put will invalidate it .
*/
if (!vpe->ready)
its_commit_vpe(vpe);
}
static struct vgic_its *vgic_get_its(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
{
struct kvm_msi msi = (struct kvm_msi) {
.address_lo = irq_entry->msi.address_lo,
.address_hi = irq_entry->msi.address_hi,
.data = irq_entry->msi.data,
.flags = irq_entry->msi.flags,
.devid = irq_entry->msi.devid,
};
return vgic_msi_to_its(kvm, &msi);
}
int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int virq,
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
{
struct vgic_its *its;
struct vgic_irq *irq;
struct its_vlpi_map map;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm))
return 0 ;
/*
* Get the ITS , and escape early on error ( not a valid
* doorbell for any of our vITSs ) .
*/
its = vgic_get_its(kvm, irq_entry);
if (IS_ERR(its))
return 0 ;
guard(mutex)(&its->its_lock);
/*
* Perform the actual DevID / EventID - > LPI translation .
*
* Silently exit if translation fails as the guest ( or userspace ! ) has
* managed to do something stupid . Emulated LPI injection will still
* work if the guest figures itself out at a later time .
*/
if (vgic_its_resolve_lpi(kvm, its, irq_entry->msi.devid,
irq_entry->msi.data, &irq))
return 0 ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
/* Silently exit if the vLPI is already mapped */
if (irq->hw)
goto out_unlock_irq;
/*
* Emit the mapping request . If it fails , the ITS probably
* isn ' t v4 compatible , so let ' s silently bail out . Holding
* the ITS lock should ensure that nothing can modify the
* target vcpu .
*/
map = (struct its_vlpi_map) {
.vm = &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm,
.vpe = &irq->target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe,
.vintid = irq->intid,
.properties = ((irq->priority & 0 xfc) |
(irq->enabled ? LPI_PROP_ENABLED : 0 ) |
LPI_PROP_GROUP1),
.db_enabled = true ,
};
ret = its_map_vlpi(virq, &map);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock_irq;
irq->hw = true ;
irq->host_irq = virq;
atomic_inc(&map.vpe->vlpi_count);
/* Transfer pending state */
if (!irq->pending_latch)
goto out_unlock_irq;
ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq, IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
irq->pending_latch);
WARN_RATELIMIT(ret, "IRQ %d" , irq->host_irq);
/*
* Clear pending_latch and communicate this state
* change via vgic_queue_irq_unlock .
*/
irq->pending_latch = false ;
vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq, flags);
return ret;
out_unlock_irq:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static struct vgic_irq *__vgic_host_irq_get_vlpi(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq;
unsigned long idx;
guard(rcu)();
xa_for_each(&kvm->arch.vgic.lpi_xa, idx, irq) {
if (!irq->hw || irq->host_irq != host_irq)
continue ;
if (!vgic_try_get_irq_ref(irq))
return NULL;
return irq;
}
return NULL;
}
void kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq)
{
struct vgic_irq *irq;
unsigned long flags;
if (!vgic_supports_direct_msis(kvm))
return ;
irq = __vgic_host_irq_get_vlpi(kvm, host_irq);
if (!irq)
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
WARN_ON(irq->hw && irq->host_irq != host_irq);
if (irq->hw) {
atomic_dec(&irq->target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vlpi_count);
irq->hw = false ;
its_unmap_vlpi(host_irq);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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