Quelle switch.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 - ARM Ltd
* Author : Marc Zyngier < marc . zyngier @ arm . com >
*/
#include <hyp/switch .h>
#include <hyp/sysreg-sr.h>
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
#include <asm /barrier.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /kprobes.h>
#include <asm /kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm /kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm /kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm /kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm /fpsimd.h>
#include <asm /debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <nvhe/mem_protect.h>
/* Non-VHE specific context */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_cpu_context, kvm_hyp_ctxt);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , kvm_hyp_vector);
struct fgt_masks hfgrtr_masks;
struct fgt_masks hfgwtr_masks;
struct fgt_masks hfgitr_masks;
struct fgt_masks hdfgrtr_masks;
struct fgt_masks hdfgwtr_masks;
struct fgt_masks hafgrtr_masks;
struct fgt_masks hfgrtr2_masks;
struct fgt_masks hfgwtr2_masks;
struct fgt_masks hfgitr2_masks;
struct fgt_masks hdfgrtr2_masks;
struct fgt_masks hdfgwtr2_masks;
extern void kvm_nvhe_prepare_backtrace(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc);
static void __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
___activate_traps(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hcr_el2);
*host_data_ptr(host_debug_state.mdcr_el2) = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
__activate_traps_common(vcpu);
__activate_cptr_traps(vcpu);
write_sysreg(__this_cpu_read(kvm_hyp_vector), vbar_el2);
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
isb();
/*
* At this stage , and thanks to the above isb ( ) , S2 is
* configured and enabled . We can now restore the guest ' s S1
* configuration : SCTLR , and only then TCR .
*/
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1), SYS_SCTLR);
isb();
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1), SYS_TCR);
}
}
static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
extern char __kvm_hyp_host_vector[];
___deactivate_traps(vcpu);
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
u64 val;
/*
* Set the TCR and SCTLR registers in the exact opposite
* sequence as _ _ activate_traps ( first prevent walks ,
* then force the MMU on ) . A generous sprinkling of isb ( )
* ensure that things happen in this exact order .
*/
val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
write_sysreg_el1(val | TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK, SYS_TCR);
isb();
val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
write_sysreg_el1(val | SCTLR_ELx_M, SYS_SCTLR);
isb();
}
write_sysreg(*host_data_ptr(host_debug_state.mdcr_el2), mdcr_el2);
__deactivate_traps_common(vcpu);
write_sysreg_hcr(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params)->hcr_el2);
__deactivate_cptr_traps(vcpu);
write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_host_vector, vbar_el2);
}
/* Save VGICv3 state on non-VHE systems */
static void __hyp_vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
__vgic_v3_save_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
}
}
/* Restore VGICv3 state on non-VHE systems */
static void __hyp_vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
__vgic_v3_activate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
__vgic_v3_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
}
}
/*
* Disable host events , enable guest events
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
static bool __pmu_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu.events;
if (pmu->events_host)
write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenclr_el0);
if (pmu->events_guest)
write_sysreg(pmu->events_guest, pmcntenset_el0);
return (pmu->events_host || pmu->events_guest);
}
/*
* Disable guest events , enable host events
*/
static void __pmu_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu.events;
if (pmu->events_guest)
write_sysreg(pmu->events_guest, pmcntenclr_el0);
if (pmu->events_host)
write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenset_el0);
}
#else
#define __pmu_switch_to_guest(v) ({ false ; })
#define __pmu_switch_to_host(v) do {} while (0 )
#endif
/*
* Handler for protected VM MSR , MRS or System instruction execution in AArch64 .
*
* Returns true if the hypervisor has handled the exit , and control should go
* back to the guest , or false if it hasn ' t .
*/
static bool kvm_handle_pvm_sys64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
/*
* Make sure we handle the exit for workarounds before the pKVM
* handling , as the latter could decide to UNDEF .
*/
return (kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(vcpu, exit_code) ||
kvm_handle_pvm_sysreg(vcpu, exit_code));
}
static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = NULL,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops,
};
static const exit_handler_fn pvm_exit_handlers[] = {
[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = NULL,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_pvm_sys64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = kvm_handle_pvm_restricted,
[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_watchpt_low,
[ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = kvm_hyp_handle_mops,
};
static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (unlikely(vcpu_is_protected(vcpu)))
return pvm_exit_handlers;
return hyp_exit_handlers;
}
static inline bool fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
{
const exit_handler_fn *handlers = kvm_get_exit_handler_array(vcpu);
synchronize_vcpu_pstate(vcpu, exit_code);
/*
* Some guests ( e . g . , protected VMs ) are not be allowed to run in
* AArch32 . The ARMv8 architecture does not give the hypervisor a
* mechanism to prevent a guest from dropping to AArch32 EL0 if
* implemented by the CPU . If the hypervisor spots a guest in such a
* state ensure it is handled , and don ' t trust the host to spot or fix
* it . The check below is based on the one in
* kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run ( ) .
*/
if (unlikely(vcpu_is_protected(vcpu) && vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))) {
/*
* As we have caught the guest red - handed , decide that it isn ' t
* fit for purpose anymore by making the vcpu invalid . The VMM
* can try and fix it by re - initializing the vcpu with
* KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT , however , this is likely not possible for
* protected VMs .
*/
vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, VCPU_INITIALIZED);
*exit_code &= BIT(ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT);
*exit_code |= ARM_EXCEPTION_IL;
}
return __fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, exit_code, handlers);
}
/* Switch to the guest for legacy non-VHE systems */
int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
bool pmu_switch_needed;
u64 exit_code;
/*
* Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
* will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority , and the
* only way to get out will be via guest exceptions .
* Naturally , we want to avoid this .
*/
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
pmr_sync();
}
host_ctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
/*
* We must flush and disable the SPE buffer for nVHE , as
* the translation regime ( EL1 & 0 ) is going to be loaded with
* that of the guest . And we must do this before we change the
* translation regime to EL2 ( via MDCR_EL2_E2PB = = 0 ) and
* before we load guest Stage1 .
*/
__debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
/*
* We ' re about to restore some new MMU state . Make sure
* ongoing page - table walks that have started before we
* trapped to EL2 have completed . This also synchronises the
* above disabling of BRBE , SPE and TRBE .
*
* See DDI0487I . a D8 . 1 . 5 " Out - of - context translation regimes " ,
* rule R_LFHQG and subsequent information statements .
*/
dsb(nsh);
__kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu);
/*
* We must restore the 32 - bit state before the sysregs , thanks
* to erratum # 852523 ( Cortex - A57 ) or # 853709 ( Cortex - A72 ) .
*
* Also , and in order to be able to deal with erratum # 1319537 ( A57 )
* and # 1319367 ( A72 ) , we must ensure that all VM - related sysreg are
* restored before we enable S2 translation .
*/
__sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu);
__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(guest_ctxt);
mmu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.hw_mmu);
__load_stage2(mmu, kern_hyp_va(mmu->arch));
__activate_traps(vcpu);
__hyp_vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
__timer_enable_traps(vcpu);
__debug_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
do {
/* Jump in the fire! */
exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu);
/* And we're baaack! */
} while (fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, &exit_code));
__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(guest_ctxt);
__sysreg32_save_state(vcpu);
__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
__hyp_vgic_save_state(vcpu);
/*
* Same thing as before the guest run : we ' re about to switch
* the MMU context , so let ' s make sure we don ' t have any
* ongoing EL1 & 0 translations .
*/
dsb(nsh);
__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
__load_host_stage2();
__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
if (guest_owns_fp_regs())
__fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
__debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
/*
* This must come after restoring the host sysregs , since a non - VHE
* system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs .
*/
__debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
if (pmu_switch_needed)
__pmu_switch_to_host(vcpu);
/* Returning to host will clear PSR.I, remask PMR if needed */
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = NULL;
return exit_code;
}
asmlinkage void __noreturn hyp_panic(void )
{
u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
u64 par = read_sysreg_par();
struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
host_ctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
if (vcpu) {
__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
__load_host_stage2();
__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
}
/* Prepare to dump kvm nvhe hyp stacktrace */
kvm_nvhe_prepare_backtrace((unsigned long )__builtin_frame_address(0 ),
_THIS_IP_);
__hyp_do_panic(host_ctxt, spsr, elr, par);
unreachable();
}
asmlinkage void __noreturn hyp_panic_bad_stack(void )
{
hyp_panic();
}
asmlinkage void kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void )
{
__kvm_unexpected_el2_exception();
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=75 G=85
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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