Quelle handle_exit.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 , 2013 - ARM Ltd
* Author : Marc Zyngier < marc . zyngier @ arm . com >
*
* Derived from arch / arm / kvm / handle_exit . c :
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author : Christoffer Dall < c . dall @ virtualopensystems . com >
*/
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/ubsan.h>
#include <asm /esr.h>
#include <asm /exception.h>
#include <asm /kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm /kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm /kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm /kvm_nested.h>
#include <asm /debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm /stacktrace/nvhe.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace_handle_exit.h"
typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *);
static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr)
{
if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr))
kvm_inject_serror(vcpu);
}
static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
trace_kvm_hvc_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0 ),
kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu));
vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++;
/* Forward hvc instructions to the virtual EL2 if the guest has EL2. */
if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) {
if (vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & HCR_HCD)
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
else
kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
return 1 ;
}
return kvm_smccc_call_handler(vcpu);
}
static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* Forward this trapped smc instruction to the virtual EL2 if
* the guest has asked for it .
*/
if (forward_smc_trap(vcpu))
return 1 ;
/*
* " If an SMC instruction executed at Non - secure EL1 is
* trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2 . TSC is 1 , the exception is a
* Trap exception , not a Secure Monitor Call exception [ . . . ] "
*
* We need to advance the PC after the trap , as it would
* otherwise return to the same address . Furthermore , pre - incrementing
* the PC before potentially exiting to userspace maintains the same
* abstraction for both SMCs and HVCs .
*/
kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
/*
* SMCs with a nonzero immediate are reserved according to DEN0028E 2 . 9
* " SMC and HVC immediate value " .
*/
if (kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu)) {
vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0 , ~0 UL);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* If imm is zero then it is likely an SMCCC call .
*
* Note that on ARMv8 . 3 , even if EL3 is not implemented , SMC executed
* at Non - secure EL1 is trapped to EL2 if HCR_EL2 . TSC = = 1 , rather than
* being treated as UNDEFINED .
*/
return kvm_smccc_call_handler(vcpu);
}
/*
* This handles the cases where the system does not support FP / ASIMD or when
* we are running nested virtualization and the guest hypervisor is trapping
* FP / ASIMD accesses by its guest guest .
*
* All other handling of guest vs . host FP / ASIMD register state is handled in
* fixup_guest_exit ( ) .
*/
static int kvm_handle_fpasimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (guest_hyp_fpsimd_traps_enabled(vcpu))
return kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
/* This is the case when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD. */
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
/**
* kvm_handle_wfx - handle a wait - for - interrupts or wait - for - event
* instruction executed by a guest
*
* @ vcpu : the vcpu pointer
*
* WFE [ T ] : Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
* decides to .
* WFI : Simply call kvm_vcpu_halt ( ) , which will halt execution of
* world - switches and schedule other host processes until there is an
* incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM .
* WFIT : Same as WFI , with a timed wakeup implemented as a background timer
*
* WF { I , E } T can immediately return if the deadline has already expired .
*/
static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
bool is_wfe = !!(esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE);
if (guest_hyp_wfx_traps_enabled(vcpu))
return kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
if (is_wfe) {
trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true );
vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++;
} else {
trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false );
vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
}
if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) {
if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_RV) {
u64 val, now;
now = kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT);
val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu));
if (now >= val)
goto out;
} else {
/* Treat WFxT as WFx if RN is invalid */
esr &= ~ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT;
}
}
if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu));
} else {
if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT)
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, IN_WFIT);
kvm_vcpu_wfi(vcpu);
}
out:
kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
/**
* kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction
*
* @ vcpu : the vcpu pointer
*
* We route all debug exceptions through the same handler . If both the
* guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to
* userspace to re - inject the correct exception for guest delivery .
*
* @ return : 0 ( while setting vcpu - > run - > exit_reason )
*/
static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
if (!vcpu->guest_debug && forward_debug_exception(vcpu))
return 1 ;
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
run->debug.arch.hsr = lower_32_bits(esr);
run->debug.arch.hsr_high = upper_32_bits(esr);
run->flags = KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID;
switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
break ;
case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: esr: %#016llx -- %s\n" ,
esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Guest access to SVE registers should be routed to this handler only
* when the system doesn ' t support SVE .
*/
static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (guest_hyp_sve_traps_enabled(vcpu))
return kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Two possibilities to handle a trapping ptrauth instruction :
*
* - Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction ( which the guest EL1 did not
* turn into a NOP ) . If we get here , it is because we didn ' t enable
* ptrauth for the guest . This results in an UNDEF , as it isn ' t
* supposed to use ptrauth without being told it could .
*
* - Running an L2 NV guest while L1 has left HCR_EL2 . API = = 0 , and for
* which we reinject the exception into L1 .
*
* Anything else is an emulation bug ( hence the WARN_ON + UNDEF ) .
*/
static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) {
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
if (is_nested_ctxt(vcpu)) {
kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
return 1 ;
}
/* Really shouldn't be here! */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
static int kvm_handle_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (esr_iss_is_eretax(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)) &&
!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
return kvm_handle_ptrauth(vcpu);
/*
* If we got here , two possibilities :
*
* - the guest is in EL2 , and we need to fully emulate ERET
*
* - the guest is in EL1 , and we need to reinject the
* exception into the L1 hypervisor .
*
* If KVM ever traps ERET for its own use , we ' ll have to
* revisit this .
*/
if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
kvm_emulate_nested_eret(vcpu);
else
kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
return 1 ;
}
static int handle_svc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* So far , SVC traps only for NV via HFGITR_EL2 . A SVC from a
* 32 bit guest would be caught by vpcu_mode_is_bad_32bit ( ) , so
* we should only have to deal with a 64 bit exception .
*/
kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
return 1 ;
}
static int kvm_handle_gcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* We don't expect GCS, so treat it with contempt */
if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP))
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
static int handle_other(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
bool allowed, fwd = is_nested_ctxt(vcpu);
u64 hcrx = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCRX_EL2);
u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
u64 iss = ESR_ELx_ISS(esr);
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
/*
* We only trap for two reasons :
*
* - the feature is disabled , and the only outcome is to
* generate an UNDEF .
*
* - the feature is enabled , but a NV guest wants to trap the
* feature used by its L2 guest . We forward the exception in
* this case .
*
* What we don ' t expect is to end - up here if the guest is
* expected be be able to directly use the feature , hence the
* WARN_ON below .
*/
switch (iss) {
case ESR_ELx_ISS_OTHER_ST64BV:
allowed = kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_V);
fwd &= !(hcrx & HCRX_EL2_EnASR);
break ;
case ESR_ELx_ISS_OTHER_ST64BV0:
allowed = kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_ACCDATA);
fwd &= !(hcrx & HCRX_EL2_EnAS0);
break ;
case ESR_ELx_ISS_OTHER_LDST64B:
allowed = kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64);
fwd &= !(hcrx & HCRX_EL2_EnALS);
break ;
case ESR_ELx_ISS_OTHER_TSBCSYNC:
allowed = kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, TraceBuffer, TRBE_V1P1);
fwd &= (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HFGITR2_EL2) & HFGITR2_EL2_TSBCSYNC);
break ;
case ESR_ELx_ISS_OTHER_PSBCSYNC:
allowed = kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMSVer, V1P5);
fwd &= (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HFGITR_EL2) & HFGITR_EL2_PSBCSYNC);
break ;
default :
/* Clearly, we're missing something. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
allowed = false ;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(allowed && !fwd);
if (allowed && fwd)
kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr);
else
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1 ;
}
static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = kvm_handle_unknown_ec,
[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = kvm_handle_wfx,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id,
[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_OTHER] = handle_other,
[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64] = handle_svc,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve,
[ESR_ELx_EC_ERET] = kvm_handle_eret,
[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR] = kvm_handle_vncr_abort,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_handle_fpasimd,
[ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_handle_ptrauth,
[ESR_ELx_EC_GCS] = kvm_handle_gcs,
};
static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
u8 esr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
return arm_exit_handlers[esr_ec];
}
/*
* We may be single - stepping an emulated instruction . If the emulation
* has been completed in the kernel , we can return to userspace with a
* KVM_EXIT_DEBUG , otherwise userspace needs to complete its
* emulation first .
*/
static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int handled;
/*
* See ARM ARM B1 . 14 . 1 : " Hyp traps on instructions
* that fail their condition code check "
*/
if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
handled = 1 ;
} else {
exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
handled = exit_handler(vcpu);
}
return handled;
}
/*
* Return > 0 to return to guest , < 0 on error , 0 ( and set exit_reason ) on
* proper exit to userspace .
*/
int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
{
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
/*
* The SError is handled by handle_exit_early ( ) . If the guest
* survives it will re - execute the original instruction .
*/
return 1 ;
}
exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
switch (exception_index) {
case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
return 1 ;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
return 1 ;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu);
case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
/*
* EL2 has been reset to the hyp - stub . This happens when a guest
* is pre - emptied by kvm_reboot ( ) ' s shutdown call .
*/
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
return 0 ;
case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL:
/*
* We attempted an illegal exception return . Guest state must
* have been corrupted somehow . Give up .
*/
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
return -EINVAL;
default :
kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d" ,
exception_index);
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
return 0 ;
}
}
/* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
{
if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));
} else {
kvm_inject_serror(vcpu);
}
return ;
}
exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR)
kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
}
static void print_nvhe_hyp_panic(const char *name, u64 panic_addr)
{
kvm_err("nVHE hyp %s at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n" , name, panic_addr,
(void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
}
static void kvm_nvhe_report_cfi_failure(u64 panic_addr)
{
print_nvhe_hyp_panic("CFI failure" , panic_addr);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE))
kvm_err(" (CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE ignored for hyp failures)\n" );
}
void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys,
u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu,
u64 far, u64 hpfar) {
u64 elr_in_kimg = __phys_to_kimg(elr_phys);
u64 hyp_offset = elr_in_kimg - kaslr_offset() - elr_virt;
u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK;
u64 panic_addr = elr_virt + hyp_offset;
if (mode != PSR_MODE_EL2t && mode != PSR_MODE_EL2h) {
kvm_err("Invalid host exception to nVHE hyp!\n" );
} else if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
esr_brk_comment(esr) == BUG_BRK_IMM) {
const char *file = NULL;
unsigned int line = 0 ;
/* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */
if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) {
struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg);
if (bug)
bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line);
}
if (file)
kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %s:%u!\n" , file, line);
else
print_nvhe_hyp_panic("BUG" , panic_addr);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && esr_is_cfi_brk(esr)) {
kvm_nvhe_report_cfi_failure(panic_addr);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2) &&
ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
esr_is_ubsan_brk(esr)) {
print_nvhe_hyp_panic(report_ubsan_failure(esr & UBSAN_BRK_MASK),
panic_addr);
} else {
print_nvhe_hyp_panic("panic" , panic_addr);
}
/* Dump the nVHE hypervisor backtrace */
kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
/*
* Hyp has panicked and we ' re going to handle that by panicking the
* kernel . The kernel offset will be revealed in the panic so we ' re
* also safe to reveal the hyp offset as a debugging aid for translating
* hyp VAs to vmlinux addresses .
*/
kvm_err("Hyp Offset: 0x%llx\n" , hyp_offset);
panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%016llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%016lx\n" ,
spsr, elr_virt, esr, far, hpfar, par, vcpu);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=92 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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