Quelle topology.c
Sprache: C
/*
* arch / arm64 / kernel / topology . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2011 , 2013 , 2014 Linaro Limited .
*
* Based on the arm32 version written by Vincent Guittot in turn based on
* arch / sh / kernel / topology . c
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/arch_topology.h>
#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/cpu_smt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <asm /cpu.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /topology.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static bool __init acpi_cpu_is_threaded(int cpu)
{
int is_threaded = acpi_pptt_cpu_is_thread(cpu);
/*
* if the PPTT doesn ' t have thread information , assume a homogeneous
* machine and return the current CPU ' s thread state .
*/
if (is_threaded < 0 )
is_threaded = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK;
return !!is_threaded;
}
struct cpu_smt_info {
unsigned int thread_num;
int core_id;
};
/*
* Propagate the topology information of the processor_topology_node tree to the
* cpu_topology array .
*/
int __init parse_acpi_topology(void )
{
unsigned int max_smt_thread_num = 1 ;
struct cpu_smt_info *entry;
struct xarray hetero_cpu;
unsigned long hetero_id;
int cpu, topology_id;
if (acpi_disabled)
return 0 ;
xa_init(&hetero_cpu);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu, 0 );
if (topology_id < 0 )
return topology_id;
if (acpi_cpu_is_threaded(cpu)) {
cpu_topology[cpu].thread_id = topology_id;
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology(cpu, 1 );
cpu_topology[cpu].core_id = topology_id;
/*
* In the PPTT , CPUs below a node with the ' identical
* implementation ' flag have the same number of threads .
* Count the number of threads for only one CPU ( i . e .
* one core_id ) among those with the same hetero_id .
* See the comment of find_acpi_cpu_topology_hetero_id ( )
* for more details .
*
* One entry is created for each node having :
* - the ' identical implementation ' flag
* - its parent not having the flag
*/
hetero_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology_hetero_id(cpu);
entry = xa_load(&hetero_cpu, hetero_id);
if (!entry) {
entry = kzalloc(sizeof (*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry);
if (entry) {
entry->core_id = topology_id;
entry->thread_num = 1 ;
xa_store(&hetero_cpu, hetero_id,
entry, GFP_KERNEL);
}
} else if (entry->core_id == topology_id) {
entry->thread_num++;
}
} else {
cpu_topology[cpu].thread_id = -1 ;
cpu_topology[cpu].core_id = topology_id;
}
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology_cluster(cpu);
cpu_topology[cpu].cluster_id = topology_id;
topology_id = find_acpi_cpu_topology_package(cpu);
cpu_topology[cpu].package_id = topology_id;
}
/*
* This is a short loop since the number of XArray elements is the
* number of heterogeneous CPU clusters . On a homogeneous system
* there ' s only one entry in the XArray .
*/
xa_for_each(&hetero_cpu, hetero_id, entry) {
max_smt_thread_num = max(max_smt_thread_num, entry->thread_num);
xa_erase(&hetero_cpu, hetero_id);
kfree(entry);
}
cpu_smt_set_num_threads(max_smt_thread_num, max_smt_thread_num);
xa_destroy(&hetero_cpu);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
#define read_corecnt() read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0)
#define read_constcnt() read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0)
#else
#define read_corecnt() (0 UL)
#define read_constcnt() (0 UL)
#endif
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "AMU: " fmt
/*
* Ensure that amu_scale_freq_tick ( ) will return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE until
* the CPU capacity and its associated frequency have been correctly
* initialized .
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long , arch_max_freq_scale) = 1 UL << (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
static cpumask_var_t amu_fie_cpus;
struct amu_cntr_sample {
u64 arch_const_cycles_prev;
u64 arch_core_cycles_prev;
unsigned long last_scale_update;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct amu_cntr_sample, cpu_amu_samples);
void update_freq_counters_refs(void )
{
struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples);
amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev = read_corecnt();
amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev = read_constcnt();
}
static inline bool freq_counters_valid(int cpu)
{
struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples, cpu);
if ((cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_present_mask))
return false ;
if (!cpu_has_amu_feat(cpu)) {
pr_debug("CPU%d: counters are not supported.\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
if (unlikely(!amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev ||
!amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev)) {
pr_debug("CPU%d: cycle counters are not enabled.\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
void freq_inv_set_max_ratio(int cpu, u64 max_rate)
{
u64 ratio, ref_rate = arch_timer_get_rate();
if (unlikely(!max_rate || !ref_rate)) {
WARN_ONCE(1 , "CPU%d: invalid maximum or reference frequency.\n" ,
cpu);
return ;
}
/*
* Pre - compute the fixed ratio between the frequency of the constant
* reference counter and the maximum frequency of the CPU .
*
* ref_rate
* arch_max_freq_scale = - - - - - - - - - - * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE ²
* max_rate
*
* We use a factor of 2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT - > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE ²
* in order to ensure a good resolution for arch_max_freq_scale for
* very low reference frequencies ( down to the KHz range which should
* be unlikely ) .
*/
ratio = ref_rate << (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
ratio = div64_u64(ratio, max_rate);
if (!ratio) {
WARN_ONCE(1 , "Reference frequency too low.\n" );
return ;
}
WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu(arch_max_freq_scale, cpu), (unsigned long )ratio);
}
static void amu_scale_freq_tick(void )
{
struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples);
u64 prev_core_cnt, prev_const_cnt;
u64 core_cnt, const_cnt, scale;
prev_const_cnt = amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev;
prev_core_cnt = amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev;
update_freq_counters_refs();
const_cnt = amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev;
core_cnt = amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev;
/*
* This should not happen unless the AMUs have been reset and the
* counter values have not been restored - unlikely
*/
if (unlikely(core_cnt <= prev_core_cnt ||
const_cnt <= prev_const_cnt))
return ;
/*
* / \ core arch_max_freq_scale
* scale = - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* / \ const SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
*
* See validate_cpu_freq_invariance_counters ( ) for details on
* arch_max_freq_scale and the use of SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT .
*/
scale = core_cnt - prev_core_cnt;
scale *= this_cpu_read(arch_max_freq_scale);
scale = div64_u64(scale >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
const_cnt - prev_const_cnt);
scale = min_t(unsigned long , scale, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale, (unsigned long )scale);
amu_sample->last_scale_update = jiffies;
}
static struct scale_freq_data amu_sfd = {
.source = SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_ARCH,
.set_freq_scale = amu_scale_freq_tick,
};
static __always_inline bool amu_fie_cpu_supported(unsigned int cpu)
{
return cpumask_available(amu_fie_cpus) &&
cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amu_fie_cpus);
}
void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void )
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!amu_fie_cpu_supported(cpu))
return ;
/* Kick in AMU update but only if one has not happened already */
if (housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_TICK) &&
time_is_before_jiffies(per_cpu(cpu_amu_samples.last_scale_update, cpu)))
amu_scale_freq_tick();
}
#define AMU_SAMPLE_EXP_MS 20
int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample;
unsigned int start_cpu = cpu;
unsigned long last_update;
unsigned int freq = 0 ;
u64 scale;
if (!amu_fie_cpu_supported(cpu) || !arch_scale_freq_ref(cpu))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
while (1 ) {
amu_sample = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples, cpu);
last_update = amu_sample->last_scale_update;
/*
* For those CPUs that are in full dynticks mode , or those that have
* not seen tick for a while , try an alternative source for the counters
* ( and thus freq scale ) , if available , for given policy : this boils
* down to identifying an active cpu within the same freq domain , if any .
*/
if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_TICK) ||
time_is_before_jiffies(last_update + msecs_to_jiffies(AMU_SAMPLE_EXP_MS))) {
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
int ref_cpu;
if (!policy)
return -EINVAL;
if (!cpumask_intersects(policy->related_cpus,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TICK))) {
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
for_each_cpu_wrap(ref_cpu, policy->cpus, cpu + 1 ) {
if (ref_cpu == start_cpu) {
/* Prevent verifying same CPU twice */
ref_cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
break ;
}
if (!idle_cpu(ref_cpu))
break ;
}
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
if (ref_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
/* No alternative to pull info from */
return -EAGAIN;
cpu = ref_cpu;
} else {
break ;
}
}
/*
* Reversed computation to the one used to determine
* the arch_freq_scale value
* ( see amu_scale_freq_tick for details )
*/
scale = arch_scale_freq_capacity(cpu);
freq = scale * arch_scale_freq_ref(cpu);
freq >>= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
return freq;
}
static void amu_fie_setup(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
int cpu;
/* We are already set since the last insmod of cpufreq driver */
if (cpumask_available(amu_fie_cpus) &&
unlikely(cpumask_subset(cpus, amu_fie_cpus)))
return ;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus)
if (!freq_counters_valid(cpu))
return ;
if (!cpumask_available(amu_fie_cpus) &&
!zalloc_cpumask_var(&amu_fie_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
WARN_ONCE(1 , "Failed to allocate FIE cpumask for CPUs[%*pbl]\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(cpus));
return ;
}
cpumask_or(amu_fie_cpus, amu_fie_cpus, cpus);
topology_set_scale_freq_source(&amu_sfd, amu_fie_cpus);
pr_debug("CPUs[%*pbl]: counters will be used for FIE." ,
cpumask_pr_args(cpus));
}
static int init_amu_fie_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *data)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
if (val == CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY)
amu_fie_setup(policy->related_cpus);
/*
* We don ' t need to handle CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY event as the AMU
* counters don ' t have any dependency on cpufreq driver once we have
* initialized AMU support and enabled invariance . The AMU counters will
* keep on working just fine in the absence of the cpufreq driver , and
* for the CPUs for which there are no counters available , the last set
* value of arch_freq_scale will remain valid as that is the frequency
* those CPUs are running at .
*/
return 0 ;
}
static struct notifier_block init_amu_fie_notifier = {
.notifier_call = init_amu_fie_callback,
};
static int __init init_amu_fie(void )
{
return cpufreq_register_notifier(&init_amu_fie_notifier,
CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
}
core_initcall(init_amu_fie);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
static void cpu_read_corecnt(void *val)
{
/*
* A value of 0 can be returned if the current CPU does not support AMUs
* or if the counter is disabled for this CPU . A return value of 0 at
* counter read is properly handled as an error case by the users of the
* counter .
*/
*(u64 *)val = read_corecnt();
}
static void cpu_read_constcnt(void *val)
{
/*
* Return 0 if the current CPU is affected by erratum 2457168 . A value
* of 0 is also returned if the current CPU does not support AMUs or if
* the counter is disabled . A return value of 0 at counter read is
* properly handled as an error case by the users of the counter .
*/
*(u64 *)val = this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2457168) ?
0 UL : read_constcnt();
}
static inline
int counters_read_on_cpu(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, u64 *val)
{
/*
* Abort call on counterless CPU or when interrupts are
* disabled - can lead to deadlock in smp sync call .
*/
if (!cpu_has_amu_feat(cpu))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
return -EPERM;
smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, val, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Refer to drivers / acpi / cppc_acpi . c for the description of the functions
* below .
*/
bool cpc_ffh_supported(void )
{
int cpu = get_cpu_with_amu_feat();
/*
* FFH is considered supported if there is at least one present CPU that
* supports AMUs . Using FFH to read core and reference counters for CPUs
* that do not support AMUs , have counters disabled or that are affected
* by errata , will result in a return value of 0 .
*
* This is done to allow any enabled and valid counters to be read
* through FFH , knowing that potentially returning 0 as counter value is
* properly handled by the users of these counters .
*/
if ((cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_present_mask))
return false ;
return true ;
}
int cpc_read_ffh(int cpu, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 *val)
{
int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
switch ((u64)reg->address) {
case 0 x0:
ret = counters_read_on_cpu(cpu, cpu_read_corecnt, val);
break ;
case 0 x1:
ret = counters_read_on_cpu(cpu, cpu_read_constcnt, val);
break ;
}
if (!ret) {
*val &= GENMASK_ULL(reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width - 1 ,
reg->bit_offset);
*val >>= reg->bit_offset;
}
return ret;
}
int cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
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2026-10-10
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