Quelle vfpmodule.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / arch / arm / vfp / vfpmodule . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 ARM Limited .
* Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited .
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm /cp15.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /system_info.h>
#include <asm /thread_notify.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /vfp.h>
#include <asm /neon.h>
#include "vfpinstr.h"
#include "vfp.h"
static bool have_vfp __ro_after_init;
/*
* Dual - use variable .
* Used in startup : set to non - zero if VFP checks fail
* After startup , holds VFP architecture
*/
static unsigned int VFP_arch;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
extern unsigned int VFP_arch_feroceon __alias(VFP_arch);
#endif
/*
* The pointer to the vfpstate structure of the thread which currently
* owns the context held in the VFP hardware , or NULL if the hardware
* context is invalid .
*
* For UP , this is sufficient to tell which thread owns the VFP context .
* However , for SMP , we also need to check the CPU number stored in the
* saved state too to catch migrations .
*/
union vfp_state *vfp_current_hw_state[NR_CPUS];
/*
* Claim ownership of the VFP unit .
*
* The caller may change VFP registers until vfp_state_release ( ) is called .
*
* local_bh_disable ( ) is used to disable preemption and to disable VFP
* processing in softirq context . On PREEMPT_RT kernels local_bh_disable ( ) is
* not sufficient because it only serializes soft interrupt related sections
* via a local lock , but stays preemptible . Disabling preemption is the right
* choice here as bottom half processing is always in thread context on RT
* kernels so it implicitly prevents bottom half processing as well .
*/
static void vfp_state_hold(void )
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
local_bh_disable();
else
preempt_disable();
}
static void vfp_state_release(void )
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
local_bh_enable();
else
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Is ' thread ' s most up to date state stored in this CPUs hardware ?
* Must be called from non - preemptible context .
*/
static bool vfp_state_in_hw(unsigned int cpu, struct thread_info *thread)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu != cpu)
return false ;
#endif
return vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] == &thread->vfpstate;
}
/*
* Force a reload of the VFP context from the thread structure . We do
* this by ensuring that access to the VFP hardware is disabled , and
* clear vfp_current_hw_state . Must be called from non - preemptible context .
*/
static void vfp_force_reload(unsigned int cpu, struct thread_info *thread)
{
if (vfp_state_in_hw(cpu, thread)) {
fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN);
vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu = NR_CPUS;
#endif
}
/*
* Per - thread VFP initialization .
*/
static void vfp_thread_flush(struct thread_info *thread)
{
union vfp_state *vfp = &thread->vfpstate;
unsigned int cpu;
/*
* Disable VFP to ensure we initialize it first . We must ensure
* that the modification of vfp_current_hw_state [ ] and hardware
* disable are done for the same CPU and without preemption .
*
* Do this first to ensure that preemption won ' t overwrite our
* state saving should access to the VFP be enabled at this point .
*/
cpu = get_cpu();
if (vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] == vfp)
vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] = NULL;
fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN);
put_cpu();
memset(vfp, 0 , sizeof (union vfp_state));
vfp->hard.fpexc = FPEXC_EN;
vfp->hard.fpscr = FPSCR_ROUND_NEAREST;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
vfp->hard.cpu = NR_CPUS;
#endif
}
static void vfp_thread_exit(struct thread_info *thread)
{
/* release case: Per-thread VFP cleanup. */
union vfp_state *vfp = &thread->vfpstate;
unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
if (vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] == vfp)
vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] = NULL;
put_cpu();
}
static void vfp_thread_copy(struct thread_info *thread)
{
struct thread_info *parent = current_thread_info();
vfp_sync_hwstate(parent);
thread->vfpstate = parent->vfpstate;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu = NR_CPUS;
#endif
}
/*
* When this function is called with the following ' cmd ' s , the following
* is true while this function is being run :
* THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH :
* - the previously running thread will not be scheduled onto another CPU .
* - the next thread to be run ( v ) will not be running on another CPU .
* - thread - > cpu is the local CPU number
* - not preemptible as we ' re called in the middle of a thread switch
* THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH :
* - the thread ( v ) will be running on the local CPU , so
* v = = = current_thread_info ( )
* - thread - > cpu is the local CPU number at the time it is accessed ,
* but may change at any time .
* - we could be preempted if tree preempt rcu is enabled , so
* it is unsafe to use thread - > cpu .
* THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT
* - we could be preempted if tree preempt rcu is enabled , so
* it is unsafe to use thread - > cpu .
*/
static int vfp_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *v)
{
struct thread_info *thread = v;
u32 fpexc;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned int cpu;
#endif
switch (cmd) {
case THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH:
fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpu = thread->cpu;
/*
* On SMP , if VFP is enabled , save the old state in
* case the thread migrates to a different CPU . The
* restoring is done lazily .
*/
if ((fpexc & FPEXC_EN) && vfp_current_hw_state[cpu])
vfp_save_state(vfp_current_hw_state[cpu], fpexc);
#endif
/*
* Always disable VFP so we can lazily save / restore the
* old state .
*/
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc & ~FPEXC_EN);
break ;
case THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH:
vfp_thread_flush(thread);
break ;
case THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT:
vfp_thread_exit(thread);
break ;
case THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY:
vfp_thread_copy(thread);
break ;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block vfp_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = vfp_notifier,
};
/*
* Raise a SIGFPE for the current process .
* sicode describes the signal being raised .
*/
static void vfp_raise_sigfpe(unsigned int sicode, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* This is the same as NWFPE , because it ' s not clear what
* this is used for
*/
current->thread.error_code = 0 ;
current->thread.trap_no = 6 ;
send_sig_fault(SIGFPE, sicode,
(void __user *)(instruction_pointer(regs) - 4 ),
current);
}
static void vfp_panic(char *reason, u32 inst)
{
int i;
pr_err("VFP: Error: %s\n" , reason);
pr_err("VFP: EXC 0x%08x SCR 0x%08x INST 0x%08x\n" ,
fmrx(FPEXC), fmrx(FPSCR), inst);
for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i += 2 )
pr_err("VFP: s%2u: 0x%08x s%2u: 0x%08x\n" ,
i, vfp_get_float(i), i+1 , vfp_get_float(i+1 ));
}
/*
* Process bitmask of exception conditions .
*/
static int vfp_raise_exceptions(u32 exceptions, u32 inst, u32 fpscr)
{
int si_code = 0 ;
pr_debug("VFP: raising exceptions %08x\n" , exceptions);
if (exceptions == VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR) {
vfp_panic("unhandled bounce" , inst);
return FPE_FLTINV;
}
/*
* If any of the status flags are set , update the FPSCR .
* Comparison instructions always return at least one of
* these flags set .
*/
if (exceptions & (FPSCR_N|FPSCR_Z|FPSCR_C|FPSCR_V))
fpscr &= ~(FPSCR_N|FPSCR_Z|FPSCR_C|FPSCR_V);
fpscr |= exceptions;
fmxr(FPSCR, fpscr);
#define RAISE(stat,en,sig) \
if (exceptions & stat && fpscr & en) \
si_code = sig;
/*
* These are arranged in priority order , least to highest .
*/
RAISE(FPSCR_DZC, FPSCR_DZE, FPE_FLTDIV);
RAISE(FPSCR_IXC, FPSCR_IXE, FPE_FLTRES);
RAISE(FPSCR_UFC, FPSCR_UFE, FPE_FLTUND);
RAISE(FPSCR_OFC, FPSCR_OFE, FPE_FLTOVF);
RAISE(FPSCR_IOC, FPSCR_IOE, FPE_FLTINV);
return si_code;
}
/*
* Emulate a VFP instruction .
*/
static u32 vfp_emulate_instruction(u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 exceptions = VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR;
pr_debug("VFP: emulate: INST=0x%08x SCR=0x%08x\n" , inst, fpscr);
if (INST_CPRTDO(inst)) {
if (!INST_CPRT(inst)) {
/*
* CPDO
*/
if (vfp_single(inst)) {
exceptions = vfp_single_cpdo(inst, fpscr);
} else {
exceptions = vfp_double_cpdo(inst, fpscr);
}
} else {
/*
* A CPRT instruction can not appear in FPINST2 , nor
* can it cause an exception . Therefore , we do not
* have to emulate it .
*/
}
} else {
/*
* A CPDT instruction can not appear in FPINST2 , nor can
* it cause an exception . Therefore , we do not have to
* emulate it .
*/
}
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1 , regs, regs->ARM_pc);
return exceptions & ~VFP_NAN_FLAG;
}
/*
* Package up a bounce condition .
*/
static void VFP_bounce(u32 trigger, u32 fpexc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 fpscr, orig_fpscr, fpsid, exceptions;
int si_code2 = 0 ;
int si_code = 0 ;
pr_debug("VFP: bounce: trigger %08x fpexc %08x\n" , trigger, fpexc);
/*
* At this point , FPEXC can have the following configuration :
*
* EX DEX IXE
* 0 1 x - synchronous exception
* 1 x 0 - asynchronous exception
* 1 x 1 - sychronous on VFP subarch 1 and asynchronous on later
* 0 0 1 - synchronous on VFP9 ( non - standard subarch 1
* implementation ) , undefined otherwise
*
* Clear various bits and enable access to the VFP so we can
* handle the bounce .
*/
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc & ~(FPEXC_EX|FPEXC_DEX|FPEXC_FP2V|FPEXC_VV|FPEXC_TRAP_MASK));
fpsid = fmrx(FPSID);
orig_fpscr = fpscr = fmrx(FPSCR);
/*
* Check for the special VFP subarch 1 and FPSCR . IXE bit case
*/
if ((fpsid & FPSID_ARCH_MASK) == (1 << FPSID_ARCH_BIT)
&& (fpscr & FPSCR_IXE)) {
/*
* Synchronous exception , emulate the trigger instruction
*/
goto emulate;
}
if (fpexc & FPEXC_EX) {
/*
* Asynchronous exception . The instruction is read from FPINST
* and the interrupted instruction has to be restarted .
*/
trigger = fmrx(FPINST);
regs->ARM_pc -= 4 ;
} else if (!(fpexc & FPEXC_DEX)) {
/*
* Illegal combination of bits . It can be caused by an
* unallocated VFP instruction but with FPSCR . IXE set and not
* on VFP subarch 1 .
*/
si_code = vfp_raise_exceptions(VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR, trigger, fpscr);
goto exit ;
}
/*
* Modify fpscr to indicate the number of iterations remaining .
* If FPEXC . EX is 0 , FPEXC . DEX is 1 and the FPEXC . VV bit indicates
* whether FPEXC . VECITR or FPSCR . LEN is used .
*/
if (fpexc & (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_VV)) {
u32 len;
len = fpexc + (1 << FPEXC_LENGTH_BIT);
fpscr &= ~FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK;
fpscr |= (len & FPEXC_LENGTH_MASK) << (FPSCR_LENGTH_BIT - FPEXC_LENGTH_BIT);
}
/*
* Handle the first FP instruction . We used to take note of the
* FPEXC bounce reason , but this appears to be unreliable .
* Emulate the bounced instruction instead .
*/
exceptions = vfp_emulate_instruction(trigger, fpscr, regs);
if (exceptions)
si_code2 = vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr);
/*
* If there isn ' t a second FP instruction , exit now . Note that
* the FPEXC . FP2V bit is valid only if FPEXC . EX is 1 .
*/
if ((fpexc & (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V)) != (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V))
goto exit ;
/*
* The barrier ( ) here prevents fpinst2 being read
* before the condition above .
*/
barrier();
trigger = fmrx(FPINST2);
emulate:
exceptions = vfp_emulate_instruction(trigger, orig_fpscr, regs);
if (exceptions)
si_code = vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr);
exit :
vfp_state_release();
if (si_code2)
vfp_raise_sigfpe(si_code2, regs);
if (si_code)
vfp_raise_sigfpe(si_code, regs);
}
static void vfp_enable(void *unused)
{
u32 access;
BUG_ON(preemptible());
access = get_copro_access();
/*
* Enable full access to VFP ( cp10 and cp11 )
*/
set_copro_access(access | CPACC_FULL(10 ) | CPACC_FULL(11 ));
}
/* Called by platforms on which we want to disable VFP because it may not be
* present on all CPUs within a SMP complex . Needs to be called prior to
* vfp_init ( ) .
*/
void __init vfp_disable(void )
{
if (VFP_arch) {
pr_debug("%s: should be called prior to vfp_init\n" , __func__);
return ;
}
VFP_arch = 1 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
static int vfp_pm_suspend(void )
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
u32 fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC);
/* if vfp is on, then save state for resumption */
if (fpexc & FPEXC_EN) {
pr_debug("%s: saving vfp state\n" , __func__);
vfp_save_state(&ti->vfpstate, fpexc);
/* disable, just in case */
fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN);
} else if (vfp_current_hw_state[ti->cpu]) {
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc | FPEXC_EN);
vfp_save_state(vfp_current_hw_state[ti->cpu], fpexc);
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc);
#endif
}
/* clear any information we had about last context state */
vfp_current_hw_state[ti->cpu] = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
static void vfp_pm_resume(void )
{
/* ensure we have access to the vfp */
vfp_enable(NULL);
/* and disable it to ensure the next usage restores the state */
fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN);
}
static int vfp_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
void *v)
{
switch (cmd) {
case CPU_PM_ENTER:
vfp_pm_suspend();
break ;
case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
case CPU_PM_EXIT:
vfp_pm_resume();
break ;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block vfp_cpu_pm_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = vfp_cpu_pm_notifier,
};
static void vfp_pm_init(void )
{
cpu_pm_register_notifier(&vfp_cpu_pm_notifier_block);
}
#else
static inline void vfp_pm_init(void ) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_PM */
/*
* Ensure that the VFP state stored in ' thread - > vfpstate ' is up to date
* with the hardware state .
*/
void vfp_sync_hwstate(struct thread_info *thread)
{
vfp_state_hold();
if (vfp_state_in_hw(raw_smp_processor_id(), thread)) {
u32 fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC);
/*
* Save the last VFP state on this CPU .
*/
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc | FPEXC_EN);
vfp_save_state(&thread->vfpstate, fpexc | FPEXC_EN);
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc);
}
vfp_state_release();
}
/* Ensure that the thread reloads the hardware VFP state on the next use. */
void vfp_flush_hwstate(struct thread_info *thread)
{
unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
vfp_force_reload(cpu, thread);
put_cpu();
}
/*
* Save the current VFP state into the provided structures and prepare
* for entry into a new function ( signal handler ) .
*/
int vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(struct user_vfp *ufp,
struct user_vfp_exc *ufp_exc)
{
struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
struct vfp_hard_struct *hwstate = &thread->vfpstate.hard;
/* Ensure that the saved hwstate is up-to-date. */
vfp_sync_hwstate(thread);
/*
* Copy the floating point registers . There can be unused
* registers see asm / hwcap . h for details .
*/
memcpy(&ufp->fpregs, &hwstate->fpregs, sizeof (hwstate->fpregs));
/*
* Copy the status and control register .
*/
ufp->fpscr = hwstate->fpscr;
/*
* Copy the exception registers .
*/
ufp_exc->fpexc = hwstate->fpexc;
ufp_exc->fpinst = hwstate->fpinst;
ufp_exc->fpinst2 = hwstate->fpinst2;
/* Ensure that VFP is disabled. */
vfp_flush_hwstate(thread);
/*
* As per the PCS , clear the length and stride bits for function
* entry .
*/
hwstate->fpscr &= ~(FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK | FPSCR_STRIDE_MASK);
return 0 ;
}
/* Sanitise and restore the current VFP state from the provided structures. */
int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp *ufp, struct user_vfp_exc *ufp_exc)
{
struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
struct vfp_hard_struct *hwstate = &thread->vfpstate.hard;
unsigned long fpexc;
/* Disable VFP to avoid corrupting the new thread state. */
vfp_flush_hwstate(thread);
/*
* Copy the floating point registers . There can be unused
* registers see asm / hwcap . h for details .
*/
memcpy(&hwstate->fpregs, &ufp->fpregs, sizeof (hwstate->fpregs));
/*
* Copy the status and control register .
*/
hwstate->fpscr = ufp->fpscr;
/*
* Sanitise and restore the exception registers .
*/
fpexc = ufp_exc->fpexc;
/* Ensure the VFP is enabled. */
fpexc |= FPEXC_EN;
/* Ensure FPINST2 is invalid and the exception flag is cleared. */
fpexc &= ~(FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V);
hwstate->fpexc = fpexc;
hwstate->fpinst = ufp_exc->fpinst;
hwstate->fpinst2 = ufp_exc->fpinst2;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* VFP hardware can lose all context when a CPU goes offline .
* As we will be running in SMP mode with CPU hotplug , we will save the
* hardware state at every thread switch . We clear our held state when
* a CPU has been killed , indicating that the VFP hardware doesn ' t contain
* a threads VFP state . When a CPU starts up , we re - enable access to the
* VFP hardware . The callbacks below are called on the CPU which
* is being offlined / onlined .
*/
static int vfp_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
static int vfp_starting_cpu(unsigned int unused)
{
vfp_enable(NULL);
return 0 ;
}
static int vfp_kmode_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
{
/*
* If we reach this point , a floating point exception has been raised
* while running in kernel mode . If the NEON / VFP unit was enabled at the
* time , it means a VFP instruction has been issued that requires
* software assistance to complete , something which is not currently
* supported in kernel mode .
* If the NEON / VFP unit was disabled , and the location pointed to below
* is properly preceded by a call to kernel_neon_begin ( ) , something has
* caused the task to be scheduled out and back in again . In this case ,
* rebuilding and running with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP enabled should
* be helpful in localizing the problem .
*/
if (fmrx(FPEXC) & FPEXC_EN)
pr_crit("BUG: unsupported FP instruction in kernel mode\n" );
else
pr_crit("BUG: FP instruction issued in kernel mode with FP unit disabled\n" );
pr_crit("FPEXC == 0x%08x\n" , fmrx(FPEXC));
return 1 ;
}
/*
* vfp_support_entry - Handle VFP exception
*
* @ regs : pt_regs structure holding the register state at exception entry
* @ trigger : The opcode of the instruction that triggered the exception
*
* Returns 0 if the exception was handled , or an error code otherwise .
*/
static int vfp_support_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 trigger)
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
u32 fpexc;
if (unlikely(!have_vfp))
return -ENODEV;
if (!user_mode(regs))
return vfp_kmode_exception(regs, trigger);
vfp_state_hold();
fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC);
/*
* If the VFP unit was not enabled yet , we have to check whether the
* VFP state in the CPU ' s registers is the most recent VFP state
* associated with the process . On UP systems , we don ' t save the VFP
* state eagerly on a context switch , so we may need to save the
* VFP state to memory first , as it may belong to another process .
*/
if (!(fpexc & FPEXC_EN)) {
/*
* Enable the VFP unit but mask the FP exception flag for the
* time being , so we can access all the registers .
*/
fpexc |= FPEXC_EN;
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc & ~FPEXC_EX);
/*
* Check whether or not the VFP state in the CPU ' s registers is
* the most recent VFP state associated with this task . On SMP ,
* migration may result in multiple CPUs holding VFP states
* that belong to the same task , but only the most recent one
* is valid .
*/
if (!vfp_state_in_hw(ti->cpu, ti)) {
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
vfp_current_hw_state[ti->cpu] != NULL) {
/*
* This CPU is currently holding the most
* recent VFP state associated with another
* task , and we must save that to memory first .
*/
vfp_save_state(vfp_current_hw_state[ti->cpu],
fpexc);
}
/*
* We can now proceed with loading the task ' s VFP state
* from memory into the CPU registers .
*/
fpexc = vfp_load_state(&ti->vfpstate);
vfp_current_hw_state[ti->cpu] = &ti->vfpstate;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Record that this CPU is now the one holding the most
* recent VFP state of the task .
*/
ti->vfpstate.hard.cpu = ti->cpu;
#endif
}
if (fpexc & FPEXC_EX)
/*
* Might as well handle the pending exception before
* retrying branch out before setting an FPEXC that
* stops us reading stuff .
*/
goto bounce;
/*
* No FP exception is pending : just enable the VFP and
* replay the instruction that trapped .
*/
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc);
vfp_state_release();
} else {
/* Check for synchronous or asynchronous exceptions */
if (!(fpexc & (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_DEX))) {
u32 fpscr = fmrx(FPSCR);
/*
* On some implementations of the VFP subarch 1 ,
* setting FPSCR . IXE causes all the CDP instructions to
* be bounced synchronously without setting the
* FPEXC . EX bit
*/
if (!(fpscr & FPSCR_IXE)) {
if (!(fpscr & FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK)) {
pr_debug("not VFP\n" );
vfp_state_release();
return -ENOEXEC;
}
fpexc |= FPEXC_DEX;
}
}
bounce: regs->ARM_pc += 4 ;
/* VFP_bounce() will invoke vfp_state_release() */
VFP_bounce(trigger, fpexc, regs);
}
return 0 ;
}
static struct undef_hook neon_support_hook[] = {{
.instr_mask = 0 xfe000000,
.instr_val = 0 xf2000000,
.cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
.cpsr_val = 0 ,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}, {
.instr_mask = 0 xff100000,
.instr_val = 0 xf4000000,
.cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
.cpsr_val = 0 ,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}, {
.instr_mask = 0 xef000000,
.instr_val = 0 xef000000,
.cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
.cpsr_val = PSR_T_BIT,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}, {
.instr_mask = 0 xff100000,
.instr_val = 0 xf9000000,
.cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
.cpsr_val = PSR_T_BIT,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}, {
.instr_mask = 0 xff000800,
.instr_val = 0 xfc000800,
.cpsr_mask = 0 ,
.cpsr_val = 0 ,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}, {
.instr_mask = 0 xff000800,
.instr_val = 0 xfd000800,
.cpsr_mask = 0 ,
.cpsr_val = 0 ,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}, {
.instr_mask = 0 xff000800,
.instr_val = 0 xfe000800,
.cpsr_mask = 0 ,
.cpsr_val = 0 ,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
}};
static struct undef_hook vfp_support_hook = {
.instr_mask = 0 x0c000e00,
.instr_val = 0 x0c000a00,
.fn = vfp_support_entry,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
/*
* Kernel - side NEON support functions
*/
void kernel_neon_begin(void )
{
struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
unsigned int cpu;
u32 fpexc;
vfp_state_hold();
/*
* Kernel mode NEON is only allowed outside of hardirq context with
* preemption and softirq processing disabled . This will make sure that
* the kernel mode NEON register contents never need to be preserved .
*/
BUG_ON(in_hardirq());
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
cpu = __smp_processor_id();
fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC) | FPEXC_EN;
fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc);
/*
* Save the userland NEON / VFP state . Under UP ,
* the owner could be a task other than ' current '
*/
if (vfp_state_in_hw(cpu, thread))
vfp_save_state(&thread->vfpstate, fpexc);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
else if (vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] != NULL)
vfp_save_state(vfp_current_hw_state[cpu], fpexc);
#endif
vfp_current_hw_state[cpu] = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_begin);
void kernel_neon_end(void )
{
/* Disable the NEON/VFP unit. */
fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN);
vfp_state_release();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_end);
#endif /* CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON */
static int __init vfp_detect(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
{
VFP_arch = UINT_MAX; /* mark as not present */
regs->ARM_pc += 4 ;
return 0 ;
}
static struct undef_hook vfp_detect_hook __initdata = {
.instr_mask = 0 x0c000e00,
.instr_val = 0 x0c000a00,
.cpsr_mask = MODE_MASK,
.cpsr_val = SVC_MODE,
.fn = vfp_detect,
};
/*
* VFP support code initialisation .
*/
static int __init vfp_init(void )
{
unsigned int vfpsid;
unsigned int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture();
unsigned int isar6;
/*
* Enable the access to the VFP on all online CPUs so the
* following test on FPSID will succeed .
*/
if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
on_each_cpu(vfp_enable, NULL, 1 );
/*
* First check that there is a VFP that we can use .
* The handler is already setup to just log calls , so
* we just need to read the VFPSID register .
*/
register_undef_hook(&vfp_detect_hook);
barrier();
vfpsid = fmrx(FPSID);
barrier();
unregister_undef_hook(&vfp_detect_hook);
pr_info("VFP support v0.3: " );
if (VFP_arch) {
pr_cont("not present\n" );
return 0 ;
/* Extract the architecture on CPUID scheme */
} else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0 x000f0000) == 0 x000f0000) {
VFP_arch = vfpsid & FPSID_CPUID_ARCH_MASK;
VFP_arch >>= FPSID_ARCH_BIT;
/*
* Check for the presence of the Advanced SIMD
* load / store instructions , integer and single
* precision floating point operations . Only check
* for NEON if the hardware has the MVFR registers .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NEON) &&
(fmrx(MVFR1) & 0 x000fff00) == 0 x00011100) {
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_NEON;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(neon_support_hook); i++)
register_undef_hook(&neon_support_hook[i]);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFPv3)) {
u32 mvfr0 = fmrx(MVFR0);
if (((mvfr0 & MVFR0_DP_MASK) >> MVFR0_DP_BIT) == 0 x2 ||
((mvfr0 & MVFR0_SP_MASK) >> MVFR0_SP_BIT) == 0 x2) {
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFPv3;
/*
* Check for VFPv3 D16 and VFPv4 D16 . CPUs in
* this configuration only have 16 x 64 bit
* registers .
*/
if ((mvfr0 & MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK) == 1 )
/* also v4-D16 */
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFPv3D16;
else
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFPD32;
}
if ((fmrx(MVFR1) & 0 xf0000000) == 0 x10000000)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFPv4;
if (((fmrx(MVFR1) & MVFR1_ASIMDHP_MASK) >> MVFR1_ASIMDHP_BIT) == 0 x2)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_ASIMDHP;
if (((fmrx(MVFR1) & MVFR1_FPHP_MASK) >> MVFR1_FPHP_BIT) == 0 x3)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_FPHP;
}
/*
* Check for the presence of Advanced SIMD Dot Product
* instructions .
*/
isar6 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR6);
if (cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar6, 4 ) == 0 x1)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_ASIMDDP;
/*
* Check for the presence of Advanced SIMD Floating point
* half - precision multiplication instructions .
*/
if (cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar6, 8 ) == 0 x1)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_ASIMDFHM;
/*
* Check for the presence of Advanced SIMD Bfloat16
* floating point instructions .
*/
if (cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar6, 20 ) == 0 x1)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_ASIMDBF16;
/*
* Check for the presence of Advanced SIMD and floating point
* Int8 matrix multiplication instructions instructions .
*/
if (cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar6, 24 ) == 0 x1)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_I8MM;
/* Extract the architecture version on pre-cpuid scheme */
} else {
if (vfpsid & FPSID_NODOUBLE) {
pr_cont("no double precision support\n" );
return 0 ;
}
VFP_arch = (vfpsid & FPSID_ARCH_MASK) >> FPSID_ARCH_BIT;
}
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM_VFP_STARTING,
"arm/vfp:starting" , vfp_starting_cpu,
vfp_dying_cpu);
have_vfp = true ;
register_undef_hook(&vfp_support_hook);
thread_register_notifier(&vfp_notifier_block);
vfp_pm_init();
/*
* We detected VFP , and the support code is
* in place ; report VFP support to userspace .
*/
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFP;
pr_cont("implementor %02x architecture %d part %02x variant %x rev %x\n" ,
(vfpsid & FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_MASK) >> FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_BIT,
VFP_arch,
(vfpsid & FPSID_PART_MASK) >> FPSID_PART_BIT,
(vfpsid & FPSID_VARIANT_MASK) >> FPSID_VARIANT_BIT,
(vfpsid & FPSID_REV_MASK) >> FPSID_REV_BIT);
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(vfp_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=91 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.19 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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