// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / arch / arm / mm / ioremap . c
*
* Re - map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it .
*
* ( C ) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
*
* Hacked for ARM by Phil Blundell < philb @ gnu . org >
* Hacked to allow all architectures to build , and various cleanups
* by Russell King
*
* This allows a driver to remap an arbitrary region of bus memory into
* virtual space . One should * only * use readl , writel , memcpy_toio and
* so on with such remapped areas .
*
* Because the ARM only has a 32 - bit address space we can ' t address the
* whole of the ( physical ) PCI space at once . PCI huge - mode addressing
* allows us to circumvent this restriction by splitting PCI space into
* two 2 GB chunks and mapping only one at a time into processor memory .
* We use MMU protection domains to trap any attempt to access the bank
* that is not currently mapped . ( This isn ' t fully implemented yet . )
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm /cp15.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /early_ioremap.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /pgalloc.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /set_memory.h>
#include <asm /system_info.h>
#include <asm /mach/map.h>
#include <asm /mach/pci.h>
#include "mm.h"
LIST_HEAD(static_vmlist);
static struct static_vm *find_static_vm_paddr(phys_addr_t paddr,
size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
{
struct static_vm *svm;
struct vm_struct *vm;
list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
vm = &svm->vm;
if (!(vm->flags & VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING))
continue ;
if ((vm->flags & VM_ARM_MTYPE_MASK) != VM_ARM_MTYPE(mtype))
continue ;
if (vm->phys_addr > paddr ||
paddr + size - 1 > vm->phys_addr + vm->size - 1 )
continue ;
return svm;
}
return NULL;
}
struct static_vm *find_static_vm_vaddr(void *vaddr)
{
struct static_vm *svm;
struct vm_struct *vm;
list_for_each_entry(svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
vm = &svm->vm;
/* static_vmlist is ascending order */
if (vm->addr > vaddr)
break ;
if (vm->addr <= vaddr && vm->addr + vm->size > vaddr)
return svm;
}
return NULL;
}
void __init add_static_vm_early(struct static_vm *svm)
{
struct static_vm *curr_svm;
struct vm_struct *vm;
void *vaddr;
vm = &svm->vm;
vm_area_add_early(vm);
vaddr = vm->addr;
list_for_each_entry(curr_svm, &static_vmlist, list) {
vm = &curr_svm->vm;
if (vm->addr > vaddr)
break ;
}
list_add_tail(&svm->list, &curr_svm->list);
}
int ioremap_page(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
const struct mem_type *mtype)
{
return vmap_page_range(virt, virt + PAGE_SIZE, phys,
__pgprot(mtype->prot_pte));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
static unsigned long arm_kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
{
return (unsigned long )kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
}
#else
static unsigned long arm_kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static void memcpy_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
end = ALIGN(end, PGDIR_SIZE);
memcpy(pgd_offset(mm, start), pgd_offset_k(start),
sizeof (pgd_t) * (pgd_index(end) - pgd_index(start)));
}
void __check_vmalloc_seq(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int seq;
do {
seq = atomic_read_acquire(&init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq);
memcpy_pgd(mm, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)) {
unsigned long start =
arm_kasan_mem_to_shadow(VMALLOC_START);
unsigned long end =
arm_kasan_mem_to_shadow(VMALLOC_END);
memcpy_pgd(mm, start, end);
}
/*
* Use a store - release so that other CPUs that observe the
* counter ' s new value are guaranteed to see the results of the
* memcpy as well .
*/
atomic_set_release(&mm->context.vmalloc_seq, seq);
} while (seq != atomic_read(&init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq));
}
#if !defined (CONFIG_SMP) && !defined (CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
/*
* Section support is unsafe on SMP - If you iounmap and ioremap a region ,
* the other CPUs will not see this change until their next context switch .
* Meanwhile , ( eg ) if an interrupt comes in on one of those other CPUs
* which requires the new ioremap ' d region to be referenced , the CPU will
* reference the _ old_ region .
*
* Note that get_vm_area_caller ( ) allocates a guard 4 K page , so we need to
* mask the size back to 1 MB aligned or we will overflow in the loop below .
*/
static void unmap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + (size & ~(SZ_1M - 1 ));
pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off_k(addr);
do {
pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
if (!pmd_none(pmd)) {
/*
* Clear the PMD from the page table , and
* increment the vmalloc sequence so others
* notice this change .
*
* Note : this is still racy on SMP machines .
*/
pmd_clear(pmdp);
atomic_inc_return_release(&init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq);
/*
* Free the page table , if there was one .
*/
if ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
}
addr += PMD_SIZE;
pmdp += 2 ;
} while (addr < end);
/*
* Ensure that the active_mm is up to date - we want to
* catch any use - after - iounmap cases .
*/
check_vmalloc_seq(current->active_mm);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, end);
}
static int
remap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
size_t size, const struct mem_type *type)
{
unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + size;
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
/*
* Remove and free any PTE - based mapping , and
* sync the current kernel mapping .
*/
unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
do {
pmd[0 ] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | type->prot_sect);
pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pmd[1 ] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | type->prot_sect);
pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
addr += PMD_SIZE;
pmd += 2 ;
} while (addr < end);
return 0 ;
}
static int
remap_area_supersections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
size_t size, const struct mem_type *type)
{
unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + size;
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off_k(addr);
/*
* Remove and free any PTE - based mapping , and
* sync the current kernel mapping .
*/
unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
do {
unsigned long super_pmd_val, i;
super_pmd_val = __pfn_to_phys(pfn) | type->prot_sect |
PMD_SECT_SUPER;
super_pmd_val |= ((pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0 xf) << 20 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) {
pmd[0 ] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
pmd[1 ] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
addr += PMD_SIZE;
pmd += 2 ;
}
pfn += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} while (addr < end);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
{
const struct mem_type *type;
int err;
unsigned long addr;
struct vm_struct *area;
phys_addr_t paddr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
/*
* High mappings must be supersection aligned
*/
if (pfn >= 0 x100000 && (paddr & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK))
return NULL;
#endif
type = get_mem_type(mtype);
if (!type)
return NULL;
/*
* Page align the mapping size , taking account of any offset .
*/
size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
/*
* Try to reuse one of the static mapping whenever possible .
*/
if (size && !(sizeof (phys_addr_t) == 4 && pfn >= 0 x100000)) {
struct static_vm *svm;
svm = find_static_vm_paddr(paddr, size, mtype);
if (svm) {
addr = (unsigned long )svm->vm.addr;
addr += paddr - svm->vm.phys_addr;
return (void __iomem *) (offset + addr);
}
}
/*
* Don ' t allow RAM to be mapped with mismatched attributes - this
* causes problems with ARMv6 +
*/
if (WARN_ON(memblock_is_map_memory(PFN_PHYS(pfn)) &&
mtype != MT_MEMORY_RW))
return NULL;
area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
if (!area)
return NULL;
addr = (unsigned long )area->addr;
area->phys_addr = paddr;
#if !defined (CONFIG_SMP) && !defined (CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
if (DOMAIN_IO == 0 &&
(((cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) && (get_cr() & CR_XP)) ||
cpu_is_xsc3()) && pfn >= 0 x100000 &&
!((paddr | size | addr) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK)) {
area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
err = remap_area_supersections(addr, pfn, size, type);
} else if (!((paddr | size | addr) & ~PMD_MASK)) {
area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
err = remap_area_sections(addr, pfn, size, type);
} else
#endif
err = ioremap_page_range(addr, addr + size, paddr,
__pgprot(type->prot_pte));
if (err) {
vunmap((void *)addr);
return NULL;
}
flush_cache_vmap(addr, addr + size);
return (void __iomem *) (offset + addr);
}
void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
{
phys_addr_t last_addr;
unsigned long offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr);
/*
* Don ' t allow wraparound or zero size
*/
last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1 ;
if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
return NULL;
return __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(pfn, offset, size, mtype,
caller);
}
/*
* Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
* address space . Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
* directly .
*
* NOTE ! We need to allow non - page - aligned mappings too : we will obviously
* have to convert them into an offset in a page - aligned mapping , but the
* caller shouldn ' t need to know that small detail .
*/
void __iomem *
__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
unsigned int mtype)
{
return __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(pfn, offset, size, mtype,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn);
void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
unsigned int , void *) =
__arm_ioremap_caller;
void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
{
return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
{
return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
{
return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
/*
* Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
* address space as memory . Needed when the kernel wants to execute
* code in external memory . This is needed for reprogramming source
* clocks that would affect normal memory for example . Please see
* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR for allocating external memory .
*/
void __iomem *
__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, bool cached)
{
unsigned int mtype;
if (cached)
mtype = MT_MEMORY_RWX;
else
mtype = MT_MEMORY_RWX_NONCACHED;
return __arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, mtype,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
void __arm_iomem_set_ro(void __iomem *ptr, size_t size)
{
set_memory_ro((unsigned long )ptr, PAGE_ALIGN(size) / PAGE_SIZE);
}
void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
{
return (__force void *)arch_ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size,
MT_MEMORY_RW,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr)
{
void *addr = (void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long )io_addr);
struct static_vm *svm;
/* If this is a static mapping, we must leave it alone */
svm = find_static_vm_vaddr(addr);
if (svm)
return ;
#if !defined (CONFIG_SMP) && !defined (CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
{
struct vm_struct *vm;
vm = find_vm_area(addr);
/*
* If this is a section based mapping we need to handle it
* specially as the VM subsystem does not know how to handle
* such a beast .
*/
if (vm && (vm->flags & VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING))
unmap_area_sections((unsigned long )vm->addr, vm->size);
}
#endif
vunmap(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
#if defined (CONFIG_PCI) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCMCIA)
static int pci_ioremap_mem_type = MT_DEVICE;
void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type)
{
pci_ioremap_mem_type = mem_type;
}
int pci_remap_iospace(const struct resource *res, phys_addr_t phys_addr)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long )PCI_IOBASE + res->start;
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
return -EINVAL;
if (res->end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
return -EINVAL;
return vmap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + resource_size(res), phys_addr,
__pgprot(get_mem_type(pci_ioremap_mem_type)->prot_pte));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remap_iospace);
void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
{
return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_UNCACHED,
__builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remap_cfgspace);
#endif
/*
* Must be called after early_fixmap_init
*/
void __init early_ioremap_init(void )
{
early_ioremap_setup();
}
bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size,
unsigned long flags)
{
return memblock_is_map_memory(offset);
}
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