/* Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library .
Contributed by David Mosberger ( davidm @ cs . arizona . edu ) .
The GNU C Library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the
License , or ( at your option ) any later version .
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details .
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library ; see the file COPYING . LIB . If not ,
write to the Free Software Foundation , Inc . , 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 ,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Finds characters in a memory area. Optimized for the Alpha:
- memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
- uses cmpbge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
- does binary search to find 0 byte in last
quadword ( HAKMEM needed 12 instructions to
do this instead of the 9 instructions that
binary search needs ) .
For correctness consider that :
- only minimum number of quadwords may be accessed
- the third argument is an unsigned long
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
.set noreorder
.set noat
.globl memchr
.ent memchr
memchr:
.frame $30 ,0 ,$26 ,0
.prologue 0
# Hack -- if someone passes in (size_t)-1 , hoping to just
# search til the end of the address space, we will overflow
# below when we find the address of the last byte. Given
# that we will never have a 56 -bit address space, cropping
# the length is the easiest way to avoid trouble.
zap $18 , 0 x80, $5 #-e0 :
beq $18 , $not_found # .. e1 :
ldq_u $1 , 0 ($16 ) # e1 : load first quadword
insbl $17 , 1 , $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 000000000000 ch00
and $17 , 0 xff, $17 #-e0 : $17 = 00000000000000 ch
cmpult $18 , 9 , $4 # .. e1 :
or $2 , $17 , $17 # e0 : $17 = 000000000000 chch
lda $3 , -1 ($31 ) # .. e1 :
sll $17 , 16 , $2 #-e0 : $2 = 00000000 chch0000
addq $16 , $5 , $5 # .. e1 :
or $2 , $17 , $17 # e1 : $17 = 00000000 chchchch
unop # :
sll $17 , 32 , $2 #-e0 : $2 = chchchch00000000
or $2 , $17 , $17 # e1 : $17 = chchchchchchchch
extql $1 , $16 , $7 # e0 :
beq $4 , $first_quad # .. e1 :
ldq_u $6 , -1 ($5 ) #-e1 : eight or less bytes to search
extqh $6 , $16 , $6 # .. e0 :
mov $16 , $0 # e0 :
or $7 , $6 , $1 # .. e1 : $1 = quadword starting at $16
# Deal with the case where at most 8 bytes remain to be searched
# in $1 . E.g.:
# $18 = 6
# $1 = ????c6c5c4c3c2c1
$last_quad:
negq $18 , $6 #-e0 :
xor $17 , $1 , $1 # .. e1 :
srl $3 , $6 , $6 # e0 : $6 = mask of $18 bits set
cmpbge $31 , $1 , $2 # .. e1 :
and $2 , $6 , $2 #-e0 :
beq $2 , $not_found # .. e1 :
$found_it:
# Now, determine which byte matched:
negq $2 , $3 # e0 :
and $2 , $3 , $2 # e1 :
and $2 , 0 x0f, $1 #-e0 :
addq $0 , 4 , $3 # .. e1 :
cmoveq $1 , $3 , $0 # e0 :
addq $0 , 2 , $3 # .. e1 :
and $2 , 0 x33, $1 #-e0 :
cmoveq $1 , $3 , $0 # .. e1 :
and $2 , 0 x55, $1 # e0 :
addq $0 , 1 , $3 # .. e1 :
cmoveq $1 , $3 , $0 #-e0 :
$done: ret # .. e1 :
# Deal with the case where $18 > 8 bytes remain to be
# searched. $16 may not be aligned.
.align 4
$first_quad:
andnot $16 , 0 x7, $0 #-e1 :
insqh $3 , $16 , $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 0000 ffffffffffff ($16 <0 :2 > ff)
xor $1 , $17 , $1 # e0 :
or $1 , $2 , $1 # e1 : $1 = ====ffffffffffff
cmpbge $31 , $1 , $2 #-e0 :
bne $2 , $found_it # .. e1 :
# At least one byte left to process.
ldq $1 , 8 ($0 ) # e0 :
subq $5 , 1 , $18 # .. e1 :
addq $0 , 8 , $0 #-e0 :
# Make $18 point to last quad to be accessed (the
# last quad may or may not be partial).
andnot $18 , 0 x7, $18 # .. e1 :
cmpult $0 , $18 , $2 # e0 :
beq $2 , $final # .. e1 :
# At least two quads remain to be accessed.
subq $18 , $0 , $4 #-e0 : $4 <- nr quads to be processed
and $4 , 8 , $4 # e1 : odd number of quads?
bne $4 , $odd_quad_count # e1 :
# At least three quads remain to be accessed
mov $1 , $4 # e0 : move prefetched value to correct reg
.align 4
$unrolled_loop:
ldq $1 , 8 ($0 ) #-e0 : prefetch $1
xor $17 , $4 , $2 # .. e1 :
cmpbge $31 , $2 , $2 # e0 :
bne $2 , $found_it # .. e1 :
addq $0 , 8 , $0 #-e0 :
$odd_quad_count:
xor $17 , $1 , $2 # .. e1 :
ldq $4 , 8 ($0 ) # e0 : prefetch $4
cmpbge $31 , $2 , $2 # .. e1 :
addq $0 , 8 , $6 #-e0 :
bne $2 , $found_it # .. e1 :
cmpult $6 , $18 , $6 # e0 :
addq $0 , 8 , $0 # .. e1 :
bne $6 , $unrolled_loop #-e1 :
mov $4 , $1 # e0 : move prefetched value into $1
$final: subq $5 , $0 , $18 # .. e1 : $18 <- number of bytes left to do
bne $18 , $last_quad # e1 :
$not_found:
mov $31 , $0 #-e0 :
ret # .. e1 :
.end memchr
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr)
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