// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* I2C Link Layer for ST21NFCA HCI based Driver
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 STMicroelectronics SAS . All rights reserved .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/nfc.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <net/nfc/hci.h>
#include <net/nfc/llc.h>
#include <net/nfc/nfc.h>
#include "st21nfca.h"
/*
* Every frame starts with ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF and ends with ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF .
* Because ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF is a possible data value , there is a mecanism
* called byte stuffing has been introduced .
*
* if byte = = ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF or ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING
* - insert ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING ( escape byte )
* - xor byte with ST21NFCA_BYTE_STUFFING_MASK
*/
#define ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF 0 x7e
#define ST21NFCA_BYTE_STUFFING_MASK 0 x20
#define ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING 0 x7d
/* SOF + 00 */
#define ST21NFCA_FRAME_HEADROOM 2
/* 2 bytes crc + EOF */
#define ST21NFCA_FRAME_TAILROOM 3
#define IS_START_OF_FRAME(buf) (buf[0 ] == ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF && \
buf[1 ] == 0 )
#define ST21NFCA_HCI_DRIVER_NAME "st21nfca_hci"
#define ST21NFCA_HCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "st21nfca_hci_i2c"
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy {
struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev;
struct gpio_desc *gpiod_ena;
struct st21nfca_se_status se_status;
struct sk_buff *pending_skb;
int current_read_len;
/*
* crc might have fail because i2c macro
* is disable due to other interface activity
*/
int crc_trials;
int powered;
int run_mode;
/*
* < 0 if hardware error occured ( e . g . i2c err )
* and prevents normal operation .
*/
int hard_fault;
struct mutex phy_lock;
};
static const u8 len_seq[] = { 16 , 24 , 12 , 29 };
static const u16 wait_tab[] = { 2 , 3 , 5 , 15 , 20 , 40 };
#define I2C_DUMP_SKB(info, skb) \
do { \
pr_debug("%s:\n" , info); \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "i2c: " , DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
16 , 1 , (skb)->data, (skb)->len, 0 ); \
} while (0 )
/*
* In order to get the CLF in a known state we generate an internal reboot
* using a proprietary command .
* Once the reboot is completed , we expect to receive a ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF
* fill buffer .
*/
static int st21nfca_hci_platform_init(struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy)
{
u16 wait_reboot[] = { 50 , 300 , 1000 };
char reboot_cmd[] = { 0 x7E, 0 x66, 0 x48, 0 xF6, 0 x7E };
u8 tmp[ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE];
int i, r = -1 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wait_reboot) && r < 0 ; i++) {
r = i2c_master_send(phy->i2c_dev, reboot_cmd,
sizeof (reboot_cmd));
if (r < 0 )
msleep(wait_reboot[i]);
}
if (r < 0 )
return r;
/* CLF is spending about 20ms to do an internal reboot */
msleep(20 );
r = -1 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wait_reboot) && r < 0 ; i++) {
r = i2c_master_recv(phy->i2c_dev, tmp,
ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE);
if (r < 0 )
msleep(wait_reboot[i]);
}
if (r < 0 )
return r;
for (i = 0 ; i < ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE &&
tmp[i] == ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF; i++)
;
if (r != ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE)
return -ENODEV;
usleep_range(1000 , 1500 );
return 0 ;
}
static int st21nfca_hci_i2c_enable(void *phy_id)
{
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
gpiod_set_value(phy->gpiod_ena, 1 );
phy->powered = 1 ;
phy->run_mode = ST21NFCA_HCI_MODE;
usleep_range(10000 , 15000 );
return 0 ;
}
static void st21nfca_hci_i2c_disable(void *phy_id)
{
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
gpiod_set_value(phy->gpiod_ena, 0 );
phy->powered = 0 ;
}
static void st21nfca_hci_add_len_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u16 crc;
u8 tmp;
*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1 ) = 0 ;
crc = crc_ccitt(0 xffff, skb->data, skb->len);
crc = ~crc;
tmp = crc & 0 x00ff;
skb_put_u8(skb, tmp);
tmp = (crc >> 8 ) & 0 x00ff;
skb_put_u8(skb, tmp);
}
static void st21nfca_hci_remove_len_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
skb_pull(skb, ST21NFCA_FRAME_HEADROOM);
skb_trim(skb, skb->len - ST21NFCA_FRAME_TAILROOM);
}
/*
* Writing a frame must not return the number of written bytes .
* It must return either zero for success , or < 0 for error .
* In addition , it must not alter the skb
*/
static int st21nfca_hci_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int r = -1 , i, j;
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
u8 tmp[ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE * 2 ];
I2C_DUMP_SKB("st21nfca_hci_i2c_write" , skb);
if (phy->hard_fault != 0 )
return phy->hard_fault;
/*
* Compute CRC before byte stuffing computation on frame
* Note st21nfca_hci_add_len_crc is doing a byte stuffing
* on its own value
*/
st21nfca_hci_add_len_crc(skb);
/* add ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF on tail */
skb_put_u8(skb, ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF);
/* add ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF on head */
*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1 ) = ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF;
/*
* Compute byte stuffing
* if byte = = ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF or ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING
* insert ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING ( escape byte )
* xor byte with ST21NFCA_BYTE_STUFFING_MASK
*/
tmp[0 ] = skb->data[0 ];
for (i = 1 , j = 1 ; i < skb->len - 1 ; i++, j++) {
if (skb->data[i] == ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF
|| skb->data[i] == ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING) {
tmp[j] = ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING;
j++;
tmp[j] = skb->data[i] ^ ST21NFCA_BYTE_STUFFING_MASK;
} else {
tmp[j] = skb->data[i];
}
}
tmp[j] = skb->data[i];
j++;
/*
* Manage sleep mode
* Try 3 times to send data with delay between each
*/
mutex_lock(&phy->phy_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wait_tab) && r < 0 ; i++) {
r = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, j);
if (r < 0 )
msleep(wait_tab[i]);
}
mutex_unlock(&phy->phy_lock);
if (r >= 0 ) {
if (r != j)
r = -EREMOTEIO;
else
r = 0 ;
}
st21nfca_hci_remove_len_crc(skb);
return r;
}
static int get_frame_size(u8 *buf, int buflen)
{
int len = 0 ;
if (buf[len + 1 ] == ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF)
return 0 ;
for (len = 1 ; len < buflen && buf[len] != ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF; len++)
;
return len;
}
static int check_crc(u8 *buf, int buflen)
{
u16 crc;
crc = crc_ccitt(0 xffff, buf, buflen - 2 );
crc = ~crc;
if (buf[buflen - 2 ] != (crc & 0 xff) || buf[buflen - 1 ] != (crc >> 8 )) {
pr_err(ST21NFCA_HCI_DRIVER_NAME
": CRC error 0x%x != 0x%x 0x%x\n" , crc, buf[buflen - 1 ],
buf[buflen - 2 ]);
pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ": %s : BAD CRC\n" , __func__);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "crc: " , DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16 , 2 , buf, buflen, false );
return -EPERM;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Prepare received data for upper layer .
* Received data include byte stuffing , crc and sof / eof
* which is not usable by hci part .
* returns :
* frame size without sof / eof , header and byte stuffing
* - EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
*/
static int st21nfca_hci_i2c_repack(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int i, j, r, size;
if (skb->len < 1 || (skb->len > 1 && skb->data[1 ] != 0 ))
return -EBADMSG;
size = get_frame_size(skb->data, skb->len);
if (size > 0 ) {
skb_trim(skb, size);
/* remove ST21NFCA byte stuffing for upper layer */
for (i = 1 , j = 0 ; i < skb->len; i++) {
if (skb->data[i + j] ==
(u8) ST21NFCA_ESCAPE_BYTE_STUFFING) {
skb->data[i] = skb->data[i + j + 1 ]
| ST21NFCA_BYTE_STUFFING_MASK;
i++;
j++;
}
skb->data[i] = skb->data[i + j];
}
/* remove byte stuffing useless byte */
skb_trim(skb, i - j);
/* remove ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF from head */
skb_pull(skb, 1 );
r = check_crc(skb->data, skb->len);
if (r != 0 )
return -EBADMSG;
/* remove headbyte */
skb_pull(skb, 1 );
/* remove crc. Byte Stuffing is already removed here */
skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 2 );
return skb->len;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Reads an shdlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff . Guarantees
* that i2c bus will be flushed and that next read will start on a new frame .
* returned skb contains only LLC header and payload .
* returns :
* frame size : if received frame is complete ( find ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF at
* end of read )
* - EAGAIN : if received frame is incomplete ( not find ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF
* at end of read )
* - EREMOTEIO : i2c read error ( fatal )
* - EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
* ( value returned from st21nfca_hci_i2c_repack )
* - EIO : if no ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF is found after reaching
* the read length end sequence
*/
static int st21nfca_hci_i2c_read(struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int r, i;
u8 len;
u8 buf[ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD];
struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
if (phy->current_read_len < ARRAY_SIZE(len_seq)) {
len = len_seq[phy->current_read_len];
/*
* Add retry mecanism
* Operation on I2C interface may fail in case of operation on
* RF or SWP interface
*/
r = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&phy->phy_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wait_tab) && r <= 0 ; i++) {
r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, len);
if (r < 0 )
msleep(wait_tab[i]);
}
mutex_unlock(&phy->phy_lock);
if (r != len) {
phy->current_read_len = 0 ;
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
/*
* The first read sequence does not start with SOF .
* Data is corrupeted so we drop it .
*/
if (!phy->current_read_len && !IS_START_OF_FRAME(buf)) {
skb_trim(skb, 0 );
phy->current_read_len = 0 ;
return -EIO;
} else if (phy->current_read_len && IS_START_OF_FRAME(buf)) {
/*
* Previous frame transmission was interrupted and
* the frame got repeated .
* Received frame start with ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF + 00 .
*/
skb_trim(skb, 0 );
phy->current_read_len = 0 ;
}
skb_put_data(skb, buf, len);
if (skb->data[skb->len - 1 ] == ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF) {
phy->current_read_len = 0 ;
return st21nfca_hci_i2c_repack(skb);
}
phy->current_read_len++;
return -EAGAIN;
}
return -EIO;
}
/*
* Reads an shdlc frame from the chip . This is not as straightforward as it
* seems . The frame format is data - crc , and corruption can occur anywhere
* while transiting on i2c bus , such that we could read an invalid data .
* The tricky case is when we read a corrupted data or crc . We must detect
* this here in order to determine that data can be transmitted to the hci
* core . This is the reason why we check the crc here .
* The CLF will repeat a frame until we send a RR on that frame .
*
* On ST21NFCA , IRQ goes in idle when read starts . As no size information are
* available in the incoming data , other IRQ might come . Every IRQ will trigger
* a read sequence with different length and will fill the current frame .
* The reception is complete once we reach a ST21NFCA_SOF_EOF .
*/
static irqreturn_t st21nfca_hci_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
{
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
int r;
if (!phy || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return IRQ_NONE;
}
if (phy->hard_fault != 0 )
return IRQ_HANDLED;
r = st21nfca_hci_i2c_read(phy, phy->pending_skb);
if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {
phy->hard_fault = r;
nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, NULL);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
} else if (r == -EAGAIN || r == -EIO) {
return IRQ_HANDLED;
} else if (r == -EBADMSG && phy->crc_trials < ARRAY_SIZE(wait_tab)) {
/*
* With ST21NFCA , only one interface ( I2C , RF or SWP )
* may be active at a time .
* Having incorrect crc is usually due to i2c macrocell
* deactivation in the middle of a transmission .
* It may generate corrupted data on i2c .
* We give sometime to get i2c back .
* The complete frame will be repeated .
*/
msleep(wait_tab[phy->crc_trials]);
phy->crc_trials++;
phy->current_read_len = 0 ;
kfree_skb(phy->pending_skb);
} else if (r > 0 ) {
/*
* We succeeded to read data from the CLF and
* data is valid .
* Reset counter .
*/
nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, phy->pending_skb);
phy->crc_trials = 0 ;
} else {
kfree_skb(phy->pending_skb);
}
phy->pending_skb = alloc_skb(ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE * 2 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (phy->pending_skb == NULL) {
phy->hard_fault = -ENOMEM;
nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, NULL);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static const struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
.write = st21nfca_hci_i2c_write,
.enable = st21nfca_hci_i2c_enable,
.disable = st21nfca_hci_i2c_disable,
};
static const struct acpi_gpio_params enable_gpios = { 1 , 0 , false };
static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping acpi_st21nfca_gpios[] = {
{ "enable-gpios" , &enable_gpios, 1 },
{},
};
static int st21nfca_hci_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct device *dev = &client->dev;
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy;
int r;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
nfc_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
phy = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof (struct st21nfca_i2c_phy),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!phy)
return -ENOMEM;
phy->i2c_dev = client;
phy->pending_skb = alloc_skb(ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_SIZE * 2 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (phy->pending_skb == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
phy->current_read_len = 0 ;
phy->crc_trials = 0 ;
mutex_init(&phy->phy_lock);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);
r = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(dev, acpi_st21nfca_gpios);
if (r)
dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to add GPIO mapping table\n" );
/* Get EN GPIO from resource provider */
phy->gpiod_ena = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "enable" , GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(phy->gpiod_ena)) {
nfc_err(dev, "Unable to get ENABLE GPIO\n" );
r = PTR_ERR(phy->gpiod_ena);
goto out_free;
}
phy->se_status.is_ese_present =
device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "ese-present" );
phy->se_status.is_uicc_present =
device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "uicc-present" );
r = st21nfca_hci_platform_init(phy);
if (r < 0 ) {
nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to reboot st21nfca\n" );
goto out_free;
}
r = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL,
st21nfca_hci_irq_thread_fn,
IRQF_ONESHOT,
ST21NFCA_HCI_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
if (r < 0 ) {
nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n" );
goto out_free;
}
r = st21nfca_hci_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, LLC_SHDLC_NAME,
ST21NFCA_FRAME_HEADROOM,
ST21NFCA_FRAME_TAILROOM,
ST21NFCA_HCI_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD,
&phy->hdev,
&phy->se_status);
if (r)
goto out_free;
return 0 ;
out_free:
kfree_skb(phy->pending_skb);
return r;
}
static void st21nfca_hci_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct st21nfca_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
st21nfca_hci_remove(phy->hdev);
if (phy->powered)
st21nfca_hci_i2c_disable(phy);
kfree_skb(phy->pending_skb);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id st21nfca_hci_i2c_id_table[] = {
{ ST21NFCA_HCI_DRIVER_NAME },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st21nfca_hci_i2c_id_table);
static const struct acpi_device_id st21nfca_hci_i2c_acpi_match[] __maybe_unused = {
{"SMO2100" , 0 },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, st21nfca_hci_i2c_acpi_match);
static const struct of_device_id of_st21nfca_i2c_match[] __maybe_unused = {
{ .compatible = "st,st21nfca-i2c" , },
{ .compatible = "st,st21nfca_i2c" , },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_st21nfca_i2c_match);
static struct i2c_driver st21nfca_hci_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = ST21NFCA_HCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_st21nfca_i2c_match),
.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(st21nfca_hci_i2c_acpi_match),
},
.probe = st21nfca_hci_i2c_probe,
.id_table = st21nfca_hci_i2c_id_table,
.remove = st21nfca_hci_i2c_remove,
};
module_i2c_driver(st21nfca_hci_i2c_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
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