/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 , 2014 Kenneth MacKay . All rights reserved .
* Copyright ( c ) 2019 Vitaly Chikunov < vt @ altlinux . org >
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met :
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL ,
* SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE ,
* DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT
* ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE .
*/
#include <crypto/ecc_curve.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swab.h>
#include <linux/fips.h>
#include <crypto/ecdh.h>
#include <crypto/rng.h>
#include <crypto/internal/ecc.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "ecc_curve_defs.h"
typedef struct {
u64 m_low;
u64 m_high;
} uint128_t;
/* Returns curv25519 curve param */
const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve25519(void )
{
return &ecc_25519;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_get_curve25519);
const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve(unsigned int curve_id)
{
switch (curve_id) {
/* In FIPS mode only allow P256 and higher */
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P192:
return fips_enabled ? NULL : &nist_p192;
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256:
return &nist_p256;
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P384:
return &nist_p384;
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P521:
return &nist_p521;
default :
return NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_get_curve);
void ecc_digits_from_bytes(const u8 *in, unsigned int nbytes,
u64 *out, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int diff = ndigits - DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2(nbytes, sizeof (u64));
unsigned int o = nbytes & 7 ;
__be64 msd = 0 ;
/* diff > 0: not enough input bytes: set most significant digits to 0 */
if (diff > 0 ) {
ndigits -= diff;
memset(&out[ndigits], 0 , diff * sizeof (u64));
}
if (o) {
memcpy((u8 *)&msd + sizeof (msd) - o, in, o);
out[--ndigits] = be64_to_cpu(msd);
in += o;
}
ecc_swap_digits(in, out, ndigits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_digits_from_bytes);
static u64 *ecc_alloc_digits_space(unsigned int ndigits)
{
size_t len = ndigits * sizeof (u64);
if (!len)
return NULL;
return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static void ecc_free_digits_space(u64 *space)
{
kfree_sensitive(space);
}
struct ecc_point *ecc_alloc_point(unsigned int ndigits)
{
struct ecc_point *p = kmalloc(sizeof (*p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return NULL;
p->x = ecc_alloc_digits_space(ndigits);
if (!p->x)
goto err_alloc_x;
p->y = ecc_alloc_digits_space(ndigits);
if (!p->y)
goto err_alloc_y;
p->ndigits = ndigits;
return p;
err_alloc_y:
ecc_free_digits_space(p->x);
err_alloc_x:
kfree(p);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_alloc_point);
void ecc_free_point(struct ecc_point *p)
{
if (!p)
return ;
kfree_sensitive(p->x);
kfree_sensitive(p->y);
kfree_sensitive(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_free_point);
static void vli_clear(u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++)
vli[i] = 0 ;
}
/* Returns true if vli == 0, false otherwise. */
bool vli_is_zero(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++) {
if (vli[i])
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_is_zero);
/* Returns nonzero if bit of vli is set. */
static u64 vli_test_bit(const u64 *vli, unsigned int bit)
{
return (vli[bit / 64 ] & ((u64)1 << (bit % 64 )));
}
static bool vli_is_negative(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
{
return vli_test_bit(vli, ndigits * 64 - 1 );
}
/* Counts the number of 64-bit "digits" in vli. */
static unsigned int vli_num_digits(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
/* Search from the end until we find a non-zero digit.
* We do it in reverse because we expect that most digits will
* be nonzero .
*/
for (i = ndigits - 1 ; i >= 0 && vli[i] == 0 ; i--);
return (i + 1 );
}
/* Counts the number of bits required for vli. */
unsigned int vli_num_bits(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
{
unsigned int i, num_digits;
u64 digit;
num_digits = vli_num_digits(vli, ndigits);
if (num_digits == 0 )
return 0 ;
digit = vli[num_digits - 1 ];
for (i = 0 ; digit; i++)
digit >>= 1 ;
return ((num_digits - 1 ) * 64 + i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_num_bits);
/* Set dest from unaligned bit string src. */
void vli_from_be64(u64 *dest, const void *src, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
const u64 *from = src;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++)
dest[i] = get_unaligned_be64(&from[ndigits - 1 - i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_from_be64);
void vli_from_le64(u64 *dest, const void *src, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
const u64 *from = src;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++)
dest[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&from[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_from_le64);
/* Sets dest = src. */
static void vli_set(u64 *dest, const u64 *src, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++)
dest[i] = src[i];
}
/* Returns sign of left - right. */
int vli_cmp(const u64 *left, const u64 *right, unsigned int ndigits)
{
int i;
for (i = ndigits - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (left[i] > right[i])
return 1 ;
else if (left[i] < right[i])
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_cmp);
/* Computes result = in << c, returning carry. Can modify in place
* ( if result = = in ) . 0 < shift < 64 .
*/
static u64 vli_lshift(u64 *result, const u64 *in, unsigned int shift,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 carry = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++) {
u64 temp = in[i];
result[i] = (temp << shift) | carry;
carry = temp >> (64 - shift);
}
return carry;
}
/* Computes vli = vli >> 1. */
static void vli_rshift1(u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 *end = vli;
u64 carry = 0 ;
vli += ndigits;
while (vli-- > end) {
u64 temp = *vli;
*vli = (temp >> 1 ) | carry;
carry = temp << 63 ;
}
}
/* Computes result = left + right, returning carry. Can modify in place. */
static u64 vli_add(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 carry = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++) {
u64 sum;
sum = left[i] + right[i] + carry;
if (sum != left[i])
carry = (sum < left[i]);
result[i] = sum;
}
return carry;
}
/* Computes result = left + right, returning carry. Can modify in place. */
static u64 vli_uadd(u64 *result, const u64 *left, u64 right,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 carry = right;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++) {
u64 sum;
sum = left[i] + carry;
if (sum != left[i])
carry = (sum < left[i]);
else
carry = !!carry;
result[i] = sum;
}
return carry;
}
/* Computes result = left - right, returning borrow. Can modify in place. */
u64 vli_sub(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 borrow = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++) {
u64 diff;
diff = left[i] - right[i] - borrow;
if (diff != left[i])
borrow = (diff > left[i]);
result[i] = diff;
}
return borrow;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_sub);
/* Computes result = left - right, returning borrow. Can modify in place. */
static u64 vli_usub(u64 *result, const u64 *left, u64 right,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 borrow = right;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++) {
u64 diff;
diff = left[i] - borrow;
if (diff != left[i])
borrow = (diff > left[i]);
result[i] = diff;
}
return borrow;
}
static uint128_t mul_64_64(u64 left, u64 right)
{
uint128_t result;
#if defined (CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128)
unsigned __int128 m = (unsigned __int128)left * right;
result.m_low = m;
result.m_high = m >> 64 ;
#else
u64 a0 = left & 0 xffffffffull;
u64 a1 = left >> 32 ;
u64 b0 = right & 0 xffffffffull;
u64 b1 = right >> 32 ;
u64 m0 = a0 * b0;
u64 m1 = a0 * b1;
u64 m2 = a1 * b0;
u64 m3 = a1 * b1;
m2 += (m0 >> 32 );
m2 += m1;
/* Overflow */
if (m2 < m1)
m3 += 0 x100000000ull;
result.m_low = (m0 & 0 xffffffffull) | (m2 << 32 );
result.m_high = m3 + (m2 >> 32 );
#endif
return result;
}
static uint128_t add_128_128(uint128_t a, uint128_t b)
{
uint128_t result;
result.m_low = a.m_low + b.m_low;
result.m_high = a.m_high + b.m_high + (result.m_low < a.m_low);
return result;
}
static void vli_mult(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
uint128_t r01 = { 0 , 0 };
u64 r2 = 0 ;
unsigned int i, k;
/* Compute each digit of result in sequence, maintaining the
* carries .
*/
for (k = 0 ; k < ndigits * 2 - 1 ; k++) {
unsigned int min;
if (k < ndigits)
min = 0 ;
else
min = (k + 1 ) - ndigits;
for (i = min; i <= k && i < ndigits; i++) {
uint128_t product;
product = mul_64_64(left[i], right[k - i]);
r01 = add_128_128(r01, product);
r2 += (r01.m_high < product.m_high);
}
result[k] = r01.m_low;
r01.m_low = r01.m_high;
r01.m_high = r2;
r2 = 0 ;
}
result[ndigits * 2 - 1 ] = r01.m_low;
}
/* Compute product = left * right, for a small right value. */
static void vli_umult(u64 *result, const u64 *left, u32 right,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
uint128_t r01 = { 0 };
unsigned int k;
for (k = 0 ; k < ndigits; k++) {
uint128_t product;
product = mul_64_64(left[k], right);
r01 = add_128_128(r01, product);
/* no carry */
result[k] = r01.m_low;
r01.m_low = r01.m_high;
r01.m_high = 0 ;
}
result[k] = r01.m_low;
for (++k; k < ndigits * 2 ; k++)
result[k] = 0 ;
}
static void vli_square(u64 *result, const u64 *left, unsigned int ndigits)
{
uint128_t r01 = { 0 , 0 };
u64 r2 = 0 ;
int i, k;
for (k = 0 ; k < ndigits * 2 - 1 ; k++) {
unsigned int min;
if (k < ndigits)
min = 0 ;
else
min = (k + 1 ) - ndigits;
for (i = min; i <= k && i <= k - i; i++) {
uint128_t product;
product = mul_64_64(left[i], left[k - i]);
if (i < k - i) {
r2 += product.m_high >> 63 ;
product.m_high = (product.m_high << 1 ) |
(product.m_low >> 63 );
product.m_low <<= 1 ;
}
r01 = add_128_128(r01, product);
r2 += (r01.m_high < product.m_high);
}
result[k] = r01.m_low;
r01.m_low = r01.m_high;
r01.m_high = r2;
r2 = 0 ;
}
result[ndigits * 2 - 1 ] = r01.m_low;
}
/* Computes result = (left + right) % mod.
* Assumes that left < mod and right < mod , result ! = mod .
*/
static void vli_mod_add(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 carry;
carry = vli_add(result, left, right, ndigits);
/* result > mod (result = mod + remainder), so subtract mod to
* get remainder .
*/
if (carry || vli_cmp(result, mod, ndigits) >= 0 )
vli_sub(result, result, mod, ndigits);
}
/* Computes result = (left - right) % mod.
* Assumes that left < mod and right < mod , result ! = mod .
*/
static void vli_mod_sub(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 borrow = vli_sub(result, left, right, ndigits);
/* In this case, p_result == -diff == (max int) - diff.
* Since - x % d = = d - x , we can get the correct result from
* result + mod ( with overflow ) .
*/
if (borrow)
vli_add(result, result, mod, ndigits);
}
/*
* Computes result = product % mod
* for special form moduli : p = 2 ^ k - c , for small c ( note the minus sign )
*
* References :
* R . Crandall , C . Pomerance . Prime Numbers : A Computational Perspective .
* 9 Fast Algorithms for Large - Integer Arithmetic . 9 . 2 . 3 Moduli of special form
* Algorithm 9 . 2 . 13 ( Fast mod operation for special - form moduli ) .
*/
static void vli_mmod_special(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 c = -mod[0 ];
u64 t[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
u64 r[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
vli_set(r, product, ndigits * 2 );
while (!vli_is_zero(r + ndigits, ndigits)) {
vli_umult(t, r + ndigits, c, ndigits);
vli_clear(r + ndigits, ndigits);
vli_add(r, r, t, ndigits * 2 );
}
vli_set(t, mod, ndigits);
vli_clear(t + ndigits, ndigits);
while (vli_cmp(r, t, ndigits * 2 ) >= 0 )
vli_sub(r, r, t, ndigits * 2 );
vli_set(result, r, ndigits);
}
/*
* Computes result = product % mod
* for special form moduli : p = 2 ^ { k - 1 } + c , for small c ( note the plus sign )
* where k - 1 does not fit into qword boundary by - 1 bit ( such as 255 ) .
* References ( loosely based on ) :
* A . Menezes , P . van Oorschot , S . Vanstone . Handbook of Applied Cryptography .
* 14 . 3 . 4 Reduction methods for moduli of special form . Algorithm 14 . 47 .
* URL : http : //cacr.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf
*
* H . Cohen , G . Frey , R . Avanzi , C . Doche , T . Lange , K . Nguyen , F . Vercauteren .
* Handbook of Elliptic and Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography .
* Algorithm 10 . 25 Fast reduction for special form moduli
*/
static void vli_mmod_special2(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 c2 = mod[0 ] * 2 ;
u64 q[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 r[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
u64 m[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ]; /* expanded mod */
int carry; /* last bit that doesn't fit into q */
int i;
vli_set(m, mod, ndigits);
vli_clear(m + ndigits, ndigits);
vli_set(r, product, ndigits);
/* q and carry are top bits */
vli_set(q, product + ndigits, ndigits);
vli_clear(r + ndigits, ndigits);
carry = vli_is_negative(r, ndigits);
if (carry)
r[ndigits - 1 ] &= (1 ull << 63 ) - 1 ;
for (i = 1 ; carry || !vli_is_zero(q, ndigits); i++) {
u64 qc[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
vli_umult(qc, q, c2, ndigits);
if (carry)
vli_uadd(qc, qc, mod[0 ], ndigits * 2 );
vli_set(q, qc + ndigits, ndigits);
vli_clear(qc + ndigits, ndigits);
carry = vli_is_negative(qc, ndigits);
if (carry)
qc[ndigits - 1 ] &= (1 ull << 63 ) - 1 ;
if (i & 1 )
vli_sub(r, r, qc, ndigits * 2 );
else
vli_add(r, r, qc, ndigits * 2 );
}
while (vli_is_negative(r, ndigits * 2 ))
vli_add(r, r, m, ndigits * 2 );
while (vli_cmp(r, m, ndigits * 2 ) >= 0 )
vli_sub(r, r, m, ndigits * 2 );
vli_set(result, r, ndigits);
}
/*
* Computes result = product % mod , where product is 2 N words long .
* Reference : Ken MacKay ' s micro - ecc .
* Currently only designed to work for curve_p or curve_n .
*/
static void vli_mmod_slow(u64 *result, u64 *product, const u64 *mod,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 mod_m[2 * ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 tmp[2 * ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 *v[2 ] = { tmp, product };
u64 carry = 0 ;
unsigned int i;
/* Shift mod so its highest set bit is at the maximum position. */
int shift = (ndigits * 2 * 64 ) - vli_num_bits(mod, ndigits);
int word_shift = shift / 64 ;
int bit_shift = shift % 64 ;
vli_clear(mod_m, word_shift);
if (bit_shift > 0 ) {
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; ++i) {
mod_m[word_shift + i] = (mod[i] << bit_shift) | carry;
carry = mod[i] >> (64 - bit_shift);
}
} else
vli_set(mod_m + word_shift, mod, ndigits);
for (i = 1 ; shift >= 0 ; --shift) {
u64 borrow = 0 ;
unsigned int j;
for (j = 0 ; j < ndigits * 2 ; ++j) {
u64 diff = v[i][j] - mod_m[j] - borrow;
if (diff != v[i][j])
borrow = (diff > v[i][j]);
v[1 - i][j] = diff;
}
i = !(i ^ borrow); /* Swap the index if there was no borrow */
vli_rshift1(mod_m, ndigits);
mod_m[ndigits - 1 ] |= mod_m[ndigits] << (64 - 1 );
vli_rshift1(mod_m + ndigits, ndigits);
}
vli_set(result, v[i], ndigits);
}
/* Computes result = product % mod using Barrett's reduction with precomputed
* value mu appended to the mod after ndigits , mu = ( 2 ^ { 2 w } / mod ) and have
* length ndigits + 1 , where mu * ( 2 ^ w - 1 ) should not overflow ndigits
* boundary .
*
* Reference :
* R . Brent , P . Zimmermann . Modern Computer Arithmetic . 2010 .
* 2 . 4 . 1 Barrett ' s algorithm . Algorithm 2 . 5 .
*/
static void vli_mmod_barrett(u64 *result, u64 *product, const u64 *mod,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 q[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
u64 r[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
const u64 *mu = mod + ndigits;
vli_mult(q, product + ndigits, mu, ndigits);
if (mu[ndigits])
vli_add(q + ndigits, q + ndigits, product + ndigits, ndigits);
vli_mult(r, mod, q + ndigits, ndigits);
vli_sub(r, product, r, ndigits * 2 );
while (!vli_is_zero(r + ndigits, ndigits) ||
vli_cmp(r, mod, ndigits) != -1 ) {
u64 carry;
carry = vli_sub(r, r, mod, ndigits);
vli_usub(r + ndigits, r + ndigits, carry, ndigits);
}
vli_set(result, r, ndigits);
}
/* Computes p_result = p_product % curve_p.
* See algorithm 5 and 6 from
* http : //www.isys.uni-klu.ac.at/PDF/2001-0126-MT.pdf
*/
static void vli_mmod_fast_192(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
const u64 *curve_prime, u64 *tmp)
{
const unsigned int ndigits = ECC_CURVE_NIST_P192_DIGITS;
int carry;
vli_set(result, product, ndigits);
vli_set(tmp, &product[3 ], ndigits);
carry = vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
tmp[0 ] = 0 ;
tmp[1 ] = product[3 ];
tmp[2 ] = product[4 ];
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
tmp[0 ] = tmp[1 ] = product[5 ];
tmp[2 ] = 0 ;
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
while (carry || vli_cmp(curve_prime, result, ndigits) != 1 )
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
}
/* Computes result = product % curve_prime
* from http : //www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/nist-routines.pdf
*/
static void vli_mmod_fast_256(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
const u64 *curve_prime, u64 *tmp)
{
int carry;
const unsigned int ndigits = ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256_DIGITS;
/* t */
vli_set(result, product, ndigits);
/* s1 */
tmp[0 ] = 0 ;
tmp[1 ] = product[5 ] & 0 xffffffff00000000ull;
tmp[2 ] = product[6 ];
tmp[3 ] = product[7 ];
carry = vli_lshift(tmp, tmp, 1 , ndigits);
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s2 */
tmp[1 ] = product[6 ] << 32 ;
tmp[2 ] = (product[6 ] >> 32 ) | (product[7 ] << 32 );
tmp[3 ] = product[7 ] >> 32 ;
carry += vli_lshift(tmp, tmp, 1 , ndigits);
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s3 */
tmp[0 ] = product[4 ];
tmp[1 ] = product[5 ] & 0 xffffffff;
tmp[2 ] = 0 ;
tmp[3 ] = product[7 ];
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s4 */
tmp[0 ] = (product[4 ] >> 32 ) | (product[5 ] << 32 );
tmp[1 ] = (product[5 ] >> 32 ) | (product[6 ] & 0 xffffffff00000000ull);
tmp[2 ] = product[7 ];
tmp[3 ] = (product[6 ] >> 32 ) | (product[4 ] << 32 );
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d1 */
tmp[0 ] = (product[5 ] >> 32 ) | (product[6 ] << 32 );
tmp[1 ] = (product[6 ] >> 32 );
tmp[2 ] = 0 ;
tmp[3 ] = (product[4 ] & 0 xffffffff) | (product[5 ] << 32 );
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d2 */
tmp[0 ] = product[6 ];
tmp[1 ] = product[7 ];
tmp[2 ] = 0 ;
tmp[3 ] = (product[4 ] >> 32 ) | (product[5 ] & 0 xffffffff00000000ull);
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d3 */
tmp[0 ] = (product[6 ] >> 32 ) | (product[7 ] << 32 );
tmp[1 ] = (product[7 ] >> 32 ) | (product[4 ] << 32 );
tmp[2 ] = (product[4 ] >> 32 ) | (product[5 ] << 32 );
tmp[3 ] = (product[6 ] << 32 );
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d4 */
tmp[0 ] = product[7 ];
tmp[1 ] = product[4 ] & 0 xffffffff00000000ull;
tmp[2 ] = product[5 ];
tmp[3 ] = product[6 ] & 0 xffffffff00000000ull;
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
if (carry < 0 ) {
do {
carry += vli_add(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
} while (carry < 0 );
} else {
while (carry || vli_cmp(curve_prime, result, ndigits) != 1 )
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
}
}
#define SL32OR32(x32, y32) (((u64)x32 << 32 ) | y32)
#define AND64H(x64) (x64 & 0 xffFFffFF00000000ull)
#define AND64L(x64) (x64 & 0 x00000000ffFFffFFull)
/* Computes result = product % curve_prime
* from " Mathematical routines for the NIST prime elliptic curves "
*/
static void vli_mmod_fast_384(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
const u64 *curve_prime, u64 *tmp)
{
int carry;
const unsigned int ndigits = ECC_CURVE_NIST_P384_DIGITS;
/* t */
vli_set(result, product, ndigits);
/* s1 */
tmp[0 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[1 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[2 ] = SL32OR32(product[11 ], (product[10 ]>>32 )); //a22||a21
tmp[3 ] = product[11 ]>>32 ; // 0 ||a23
tmp[4 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[5 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
carry = vli_lshift(tmp, tmp, 1 , ndigits);
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s2 */
tmp[0 ] = product[6 ]; //a13||a12
tmp[1 ] = product[7 ]; //a15||a14
tmp[2 ] = product[8 ]; //a17||a16
tmp[3 ] = product[9 ]; //a19||a18
tmp[4 ] = product[10 ]; //a21||a20
tmp[5 ] = product[11 ]; //a23||a22
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s3 */
tmp[0 ] = SL32OR32(product[11 ], (product[10 ]>>32 )); //a22||a21
tmp[1 ] = SL32OR32(product[6 ], (product[11 ]>>32 )); //a12||a23
tmp[2 ] = SL32OR32(product[7 ], (product[6 ])>>32 ); //a14||a13
tmp[3 ] = SL32OR32(product[8 ], (product[7 ]>>32 )); //a16||a15
tmp[4 ] = SL32OR32(product[9 ], (product[8 ]>>32 )); //a18||a17
tmp[5 ] = SL32OR32(product[10 ], (product[9 ]>>32 )); //a20||a19
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s4 */
tmp[0 ] = AND64H(product[11 ]); //a23|| 0
tmp[1 ] = (product[10 ]<<32 ); //a20|| 0
tmp[2 ] = product[6 ]; //a13||a12
tmp[3 ] = product[7 ]; //a15||a14
tmp[4 ] = product[8 ]; //a17||a16
tmp[5 ] = product[9 ]; //a19||a18
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s5 */
tmp[0 ] = 0 ; // 0|| 0
tmp[1 ] = 0 ; // 0|| 0
tmp[2 ] = product[10 ]; //a21||a20
tmp[3 ] = product[11 ]; //a23||a22
tmp[4 ] = 0 ; // 0|| 0
tmp[5 ] = 0 ; // 0|| 0
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* s6 */
tmp[0 ] = AND64L(product[10 ]); // 0 ||a20
tmp[1 ] = AND64H(product[10 ]); //a21|| 0
tmp[2 ] = product[11 ]; //a23||a22
tmp[3 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[4 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[5 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d1 */
tmp[0 ] = SL32OR32(product[6 ], (product[11 ]>>32 )); //a12||a23
tmp[1 ] = SL32OR32(product[7 ], (product[6 ]>>32 )); //a14||a13
tmp[2 ] = SL32OR32(product[8 ], (product[7 ]>>32 )); //a16||a15
tmp[3 ] = SL32OR32(product[9 ], (product[8 ]>>32 )); //a18||a17
tmp[4 ] = SL32OR32(product[10 ], (product[9 ]>>32 )); //a20||a19
tmp[5 ] = SL32OR32(product[11 ], (product[10 ]>>32 )); //a22||a21
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d2 */
tmp[0 ] = (product[10 ]<<32 ); //a20|| 0
tmp[1 ] = SL32OR32(product[11 ], (product[10 ]>>32 )); //a22||a21
tmp[2 ] = (product[11 ]>>32 ); // 0 ||a23
tmp[3 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[4 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[5 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
/* d3 */
tmp[0 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[1 ] = AND64H(product[11 ]); //a23|| 0
tmp[2 ] = product[11 ]>>32 ; // 0 ||a23
tmp[3 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[4 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
tmp[5 ] = 0 ; // 0 || 0
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
if (carry < 0 ) {
do {
carry += vli_add(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
} while (carry < 0 );
} else {
while (carry || vli_cmp(curve_prime, result, ndigits) != 1 )
carry -= vli_sub(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
}
}
#undef SL32OR32
#undef AND64H
#undef AND64L
/*
* Computes result = product % curve_prime
* from " Recommendations for Discrete Logarithm - Based Cryptography :
* Elliptic Curve Domain Parameters " section G . 1 . 4
*/
static void vli_mmod_fast_521(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
const u64 *curve_prime, u64 *tmp)
{
const unsigned int ndigits = ECC_CURVE_NIST_P521_DIGITS;
size_t i;
/* Initialize result with lowest 521 bits from product */
vli_set(result, product, ndigits);
result[8 ] &= 0 x1ff;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits; i++)
tmp[i] = (product[8 + i] >> 9 ) | (product[9 + i] << 55 );
tmp[8 ] &= 0 x1ff;
vli_mod_add(result, result, tmp, curve_prime, ndigits);
}
/* Computes result = product % curve_prime for different curve_primes.
*
* Note that curve_primes are distinguished just by heuristic check and
* not by complete conformance check .
*/
static bool vli_mmod_fast(u64 *result, u64 *product,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 tmp[2 * ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
const u64 *curve_prime = curve->p;
const unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
/* All NIST curves have name prefix 'nist_' */
if (strncmp(curve->name, "nist_" , 5 ) != 0 ) {
/* Try to handle Pseudo-Marsenne primes. */
if (curve_prime[ndigits - 1 ] == -1 ull) {
vli_mmod_special(result, product, curve_prime,
ndigits);
return true ;
} else if (curve_prime[ndigits - 1 ] == 1 ull << 63 &&
curve_prime[ndigits - 2 ] == 0 ) {
vli_mmod_special2(result, product, curve_prime,
ndigits);
return true ;
}
vli_mmod_barrett(result, product, curve_prime, ndigits);
return true ;
}
switch (ndigits) {
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P192_DIGITS:
vli_mmod_fast_192(result, product, curve_prime, tmp);
break ;
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256_DIGITS:
vli_mmod_fast_256(result, product, curve_prime, tmp);
break ;
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P384_DIGITS:
vli_mmod_fast_384(result, product, curve_prime, tmp);
break ;
case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P521_DIGITS:
vli_mmod_fast_521(result, product, curve_prime, tmp);
break ;
default :
pr_err_ratelimited("ecc: unsupported digits size!\n" );
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/* Computes result = (left * right) % mod.
* Assumes that mod is big enough curve order .
*/
void vli_mod_mult_slow(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 product[ECC_MAX_DIGITS * 2 ];
vli_mult(product, left, right, ndigits);
vli_mmod_slow(result, product, mod, ndigits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_mod_mult_slow);
/* Computes result = (left * right) % curve_prime. */
static void vli_mod_mult_fast(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 product[2 * ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
vli_mult(product, left, right, curve->g.ndigits);
vli_mmod_fast(result, product, curve);
}
/* Computes result = left^2 % curve_prime. */
static void vli_mod_square_fast(u64 *result, const u64 *left,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 product[2 * ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
vli_square(product, left, curve->g.ndigits);
vli_mmod_fast(result, product, curve);
}
#define EVEN(vli) (!(vli[0 ] & 1 ))
/* Computes result = (1 / p_input) % mod. All VLIs are the same size.
* See " From Euclid ' s GCD to Montgomery Multiplication to the Great Divide "
* https : //labs.oracle.com/techrep/2001/smli_tr-2001-95.pdf
*/
void vli_mod_inv(u64 *result, const u64 *input, const u64 *mod,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 a[ECC_MAX_DIGITS], b[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 u[ECC_MAX_DIGITS], v[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 carry;
int cmp_result;
if (vli_is_zero(input, ndigits)) {
vli_clear(result, ndigits);
return ;
}
vli_set(a, input, ndigits);
vli_set(b, mod, ndigits);
vli_clear(u, ndigits);
u[0 ] = 1 ;
vli_clear(v, ndigits);
while ((cmp_result = vli_cmp(a, b, ndigits)) != 0 ) {
carry = 0 ;
if (EVEN(a)) {
vli_rshift1(a, ndigits);
if (!EVEN(u))
carry = vli_add(u, u, mod, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(u, ndigits);
if (carry)
u[ndigits - 1 ] |= 0 x8000000000000000ull;
} else if (EVEN(b)) {
vli_rshift1(b, ndigits);
if (!EVEN(v))
carry = vli_add(v, v, mod, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(v, ndigits);
if (carry)
v[ndigits - 1 ] |= 0 x8000000000000000ull;
} else if (cmp_result > 0 ) {
vli_sub(a, a, b, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(a, ndigits);
if (vli_cmp(u, v, ndigits) < 0 )
vli_add(u, u, mod, ndigits);
vli_sub(u, u, v, ndigits);
if (!EVEN(u))
carry = vli_add(u, u, mod, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(u, ndigits);
if (carry)
u[ndigits - 1 ] |= 0 x8000000000000000ull;
} else {
vli_sub(b, b, a, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(b, ndigits);
if (vli_cmp(v, u, ndigits) < 0 )
vli_add(v, v, mod, ndigits);
vli_sub(v, v, u, ndigits);
if (!EVEN(v))
carry = vli_add(v, v, mod, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(v, ndigits);
if (carry)
v[ndigits - 1 ] |= 0 x8000000000000000ull;
}
}
vli_set(result, u, ndigits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vli_mod_inv);
/* ------ Point operations ------ */
/* Returns true if p_point is the point at infinity, false otherwise. */
bool ecc_point_is_zero(const struct ecc_point *point)
{
return (vli_is_zero(point->x, point->ndigits) &&
vli_is_zero(point->y, point->ndigits));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_point_is_zero);
/* Point multiplication algorithm using Montgomery's ladder with co-Z
* coordinates . From https : //eprint.iacr.org/2011/338.pdf
*/
/* Double in place */
static void ecc_point_double_jacobian(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *z1,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
/* t1 = x, t2 = y, t3 = z */
u64 t4[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 t5[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
const u64 *curve_prime = curve->p;
const unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
if (vli_is_zero(z1, ndigits))
return ;
/* t4 = y1^2 */
vli_mod_square_fast(t4, y1, curve);
/* t5 = x1*y1^2 = A */
vli_mod_mult_fast(t5, x1, t4, curve);
/* t4 = y1^4 */
vli_mod_square_fast(t4, t4, curve);
/* t2 = y1*z1 = z3 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, z1, curve);
/* t3 = z1^2 */
vli_mod_square_fast(z1, z1, curve);
/* t1 = x1 + z1^2 */
vli_mod_add(x1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t3 = 2*z1^2 */
vli_mod_add(z1, z1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t3 = x1 - z1^2 */
vli_mod_sub(z1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t1 = x1^2 - z1^4 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, z1, curve);
/* t3 = 2*(x1^2 - z1^4) */
vli_mod_add(z1, x1, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t1 = 3*(x1^2 - z1^4) */
vli_mod_add(x1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
if (vli_test_bit(x1, 0 )) {
u64 carry = vli_add(x1, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
vli_rshift1(x1, ndigits);
x1[ndigits - 1 ] |= carry << 63 ;
} else {
vli_rshift1(x1, ndigits);
}
/* t1 = 3/2*(x1^2 - z1^4) = B */
/* t3 = B^2 */
vli_mod_square_fast(z1, x1, curve);
/* t3 = B^2 - A */
vli_mod_sub(z1, z1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t3 = B^2 - 2A = x3 */
vli_mod_sub(z1, z1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t5 = A - x3 */
vli_mod_sub(t5, t5, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t1 = B * (A - x3) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t5, curve);
/* t4 = B * (A - x3) - y1^4 = y3 */
vli_mod_sub(t4, x1, t4, curve_prime, ndigits);
vli_set(x1, z1, ndigits);
vli_set(z1, y1, ndigits);
vli_set(y1, t4, ndigits);
}
/* Modify (x1, y1) => (x1 * z^2, y1 * z^3) */
static void apply_z(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *z, const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 t1[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
vli_mod_square_fast(t1, z, curve); /* z^2 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t1, curve); /* x1 * z^2 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(t1, t1, z, curve); /* z^3 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, t1, curve); /* y1 * z^3 */
}
/* P = (x1, y1) => 2P, (x2, y2) => P' */
static void xycz_initial_double(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *x2, u64 *y2,
u64 *p_initial_z, const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 z[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
const unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
vli_set(x2, x1, ndigits);
vli_set(y2, y1, ndigits);
vli_clear(z, ndigits);
z[0 ] = 1 ;
if (p_initial_z)
vli_set(z, p_initial_z, ndigits);
apply_z(x1, y1, z, curve);
ecc_point_double_jacobian(x1, y1, z, curve);
apply_z(x2, y2, z, curve);
}
/* Input P = (x1, y1, Z), Q = (x2, y2, Z)
* Output P ' = ( x1 ' , y1 ' , Z3 ) , P + Q = ( x3 , y3 , Z3 )
* or P = > P ' , Q = > P + Q
*/
static void xycz_add(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *x2, u64 *y2,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
/* t1 = X1, t2 = Y1, t3 = X2, t4 = Y2 */
u64 t5[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
const u64 *curve_prime = curve->p;
const unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
/* t5 = x2 - x1 */
vli_mod_sub(t5, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t5 = (x2 - x1)^2 = A */
vli_mod_square_fast(t5, t5, curve);
/* t1 = x1*A = B */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t5, curve);
/* t3 = x2*A = C */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x2, x2, t5, curve);
/* t4 = y2 - y1 */
vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t5 = (y2 - y1)^2 = D */
vli_mod_square_fast(t5, y2, curve);
/* t5 = D - B */
vli_mod_sub(t5, t5, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t5 = D - B - C = x3 */
vli_mod_sub(t5, t5, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t3 = C - B */
vli_mod_sub(x2, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t2 = y1*(C - B) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, x2, curve);
/* t3 = B - x3 */
vli_mod_sub(x2, x1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t4 = (y2 - y1)*(B - x3) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(y2, y2, x2, curve);
/* t4 = y3 */
vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
vli_set(x2, t5, ndigits);
}
/* Input P = (x1, y1, Z), Q = (x2, y2, Z)
* Output P + Q = ( x3 , y3 , Z3 ) , P - Q = ( x3 ' , y3 ' , Z3 )
* or P = > P - Q , Q = > P + Q
*/
static void xycz_add_c(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *x2, u64 *y2,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
/* t1 = X1, t2 = Y1, t3 = X2, t4 = Y2 */
u64 t5[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 t6[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 t7[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
const u64 *curve_prime = curve->p;
const unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
/* t5 = x2 - x1 */
vli_mod_sub(t5, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t5 = (x2 - x1)^2 = A */
vli_mod_square_fast(t5, t5, curve);
/* t1 = x1*A = B */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t5, curve);
/* t3 = x2*A = C */
vli_mod_mult_fast(x2, x2, t5, curve);
/* t4 = y2 + y1 */
vli_mod_add(t5, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t4 = y2 - y1 */
vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t6 = C - B */
vli_mod_sub(t6, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t2 = y1 * (C - B) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, t6, curve);
/* t6 = B + C */
vli_mod_add(t6, x1, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t3 = (y2 - y1)^2 */
vli_mod_square_fast(x2, y2, curve);
/* t3 = x3 */
vli_mod_sub(x2, x2, t6, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t7 = B - x3 */
vli_mod_sub(t7, x1, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t4 = (y2 - y1)*(B - x3) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(y2, y2, t7, curve);
/* t4 = y3 */
vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t7 = (y2 + y1)^2 = F */
vli_mod_square_fast(t7, t5, curve);
/* t7 = x3' */
vli_mod_sub(t7, t7, t6, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t6 = x3' - B */
vli_mod_sub(t6, t7, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
/* t6 = (y2 + y1)*(x3' - B) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(t6, t6, t5, curve);
/* t2 = y3' */
vli_mod_sub(y1, t6, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
vli_set(x1, t7, ndigits);
}
static void ecc_point_mult(struct ecc_point *result,
const struct ecc_point *point, const u64 *scalar,
u64 *initial_z, const struct ecc_curve *curve,
unsigned int ndigits)
{
/* R0 and R1 */
u64 rx[2 ][ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 ry[2 ][ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 z[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 sk[2 ][ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 *curve_prime = curve->p;
int i, nb;
int num_bits;
int carry;
carry = vli_add(sk[0 ], scalar, curve->n, ndigits);
vli_add(sk[1 ], sk[0 ], curve->n, ndigits);
scalar = sk[!carry];
if (curve->nbits == 521 ) /* NIST P521 */
num_bits = curve->nbits + 2 ;
else
num_bits = sizeof (u64) * ndigits * 8 + 1 ;
vli_set(rx[1 ], point->x, ndigits);
vli_set(ry[1 ], point->y, ndigits);
xycz_initial_double(rx[1 ], ry[1 ], rx[0 ], ry[0 ], initial_z, curve);
for (i = num_bits - 2 ; i > 0 ; i--) {
nb = !vli_test_bit(scalar, i);
xycz_add_c(rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], rx[nb], ry[nb], curve);
xycz_add(rx[nb], ry[nb], rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], curve);
}
nb = !vli_test_bit(scalar, 0 );
xycz_add_c(rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], rx[nb], ry[nb], curve);
/* Find final 1/Z value. */
/* X1 - X0 */
vli_mod_sub(z, rx[1 ], rx[0 ], curve_prime, ndigits);
/* Yb * (X1 - X0) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, ry[1 - nb], curve);
/* xP * Yb * (X1 - X0) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, point->x, curve);
/* 1 / (xP * Yb * (X1 - X0)) */
vli_mod_inv(z, z, curve_prime, point->ndigits);
/* yP / (xP * Yb * (X1 - X0)) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, point->y, curve);
/* Xb * yP / (xP * Yb * (X1 - X0)) */
vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, rx[1 - nb], curve);
/* End 1/Z calculation */
xycz_add(rx[nb], ry[nb], rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], curve);
apply_z(rx[0 ], ry[0 ], z, curve);
vli_set(result->x, rx[0 ], ndigits);
vli_set(result->y, ry[0 ], ndigits);
}
/* Computes R = P + Q mod p */
static void ecc_point_add(const struct ecc_point *result,
const struct ecc_point *p, const struct ecc_point *q,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 z[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 px[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 py[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
vli_set(result->x, q->x, ndigits);
vli_set(result->y, q->y, ndigits);
vli_mod_sub(z, result->x, p->x, curve->p, ndigits);
vli_set(px, p->x, ndigits);
vli_set(py, p->y, ndigits);
xycz_add(px, py, result->x, result->y, curve);
vli_mod_inv(z, z, curve->p, ndigits);
apply_z(result->x, result->y, z, curve);
}
/* Computes R = u1P + u2Q mod p using Shamir's trick.
* Based on : Kenneth MacKay ' s micro - ecc ( 2014 ) .
*/
void ecc_point_mult_shamir(const struct ecc_point *result,
const u64 *u1, const struct ecc_point *p,
const u64 *u2, const struct ecc_point *q,
const struct ecc_curve *curve)
{
u64 z[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 sump[2 ][ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 *rx = result->x;
u64 *ry = result->y;
unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
unsigned int num_bits;
struct ecc_point sum = ECC_POINT_INIT(sump[0 ], sump[1 ], ndigits);
const struct ecc_point *points[4 ];
const struct ecc_point *point;
unsigned int idx;
int i;
ecc_point_add(&sum, p, q, curve);
points[0 ] = NULL;
points[1 ] = p;
points[2 ] = q;
points[3 ] = ∑
num_bits = max(vli_num_bits(u1, ndigits), vli_num_bits(u2, ndigits));
i = num_bits - 1 ;
idx = !!vli_test_bit(u1, i);
idx |= (!!vli_test_bit(u2, i)) << 1 ;
point = points[idx];
vli_set(rx, point->x, ndigits);
vli_set(ry, point->y, ndigits);
vli_clear(z + 1 , ndigits - 1 );
z[0 ] = 1 ;
for (--i; i >= 0 ; i--) {
ecc_point_double_jacobian(rx, ry, z, curve);
idx = !!vli_test_bit(u1, i);
idx |= (!!vli_test_bit(u2, i)) << 1 ;
point = points[idx];
if (point) {
u64 tx[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 ty[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
u64 tz[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
vli_set(tx, point->x, ndigits);
vli_set(ty, point->y, ndigits);
apply_z(tx, ty, z, curve);
vli_mod_sub(tz, rx, tx, curve->p, ndigits);
xycz_add(tx, ty, rx, ry, curve);
vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, tz, curve);
}
}
vli_mod_inv(z, z, curve->p, ndigits);
apply_z(rx, ry, z, curve);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_point_mult_shamir);
/*
* This function performs checks equivalent to Appendix A . 4 . 2 of FIPS 186 - 5 .
* Whereas A . 4 . 2 results in an integer in the interval [ 1 , n - 1 ] , this function
* ensures that the integer is in the range of [ 2 , n - 3 ] . We are slightly
* stricter because of the currently used scalar multiplication algorithm .
*/
static int __ecc_is_key_valid(const struct ecc_curve *curve,
const u64 *private_key, unsigned int ndigits)
{
u64 one[ECC_MAX_DIGITS] = { 1 , };
u64 res[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
if (!private_key)
return -EINVAL;
if (curve->g.ndigits != ndigits)
return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure the private key is in the range [2, n-3]. */
if (vli_cmp(one, private_key, ndigits) != -1 )
return -EINVAL;
vli_sub(res, curve->n, one, ndigits);
vli_sub(res, res, one, ndigits);
if (vli_cmp(res, private_key, ndigits) != 1 )
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
int ecc_is_key_valid(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
const u64 *private_key, unsigned int private_key_len)
{
int nbytes;
const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
nbytes = ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
if (private_key_len != nbytes)
return -EINVAL;
return __ecc_is_key_valid(curve, private_key, ndigits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_is_key_valid);
/*
* ECC private keys are generated using the method of rejection sampling ,
* equivalent to that described in FIPS 186 - 5 , Appendix A . 2 . 2 .
*
* This method generates a private key uniformly distributed in the range
* [ 2 , n - 3 ] .
*/
int ecc_gen_privkey(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
u64 *private_key)
{
const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
unsigned int nbytes = ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
unsigned int nbits = vli_num_bits(curve->n, ndigits);
int err;
/*
* Step 1 & 2 : check that N is included in Table 1 of FIPS 186 - 5 ,
* section 6 . 1 . 1 .
*/
if (nbits < 224 )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* FIPS 186 - 5 recommends that the private key should be obtained from a
* RBG with a security strength equal to or greater than the security
* strength associated with N .
*
* The maximum security strength identified by NIST SP800 - 57 pt1r4 for
* ECC is 256 ( N > = 512 ) .
*
* This condition is met by the default RNG because it selects a favored
* DRBG with a security strength of 256 .
*/
if (crypto_get_default_rng())
return -EFAULT;
/* Step 3: obtain N returned_bits from the DRBG. */
err = crypto_rng_get_bytes(crypto_default_rng,
(u8 *)private_key, nbytes);
crypto_put_default_rng();
if (err)
return err;
/* Step 4: make sure the private key is in the valid range. */
if (__ecc_is_key_valid(curve, private_key, ndigits))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_gen_privkey);
int ecc_make_pub_key(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
const u64 *private_key, u64 *public_key)
{
int ret = 0 ;
struct ecc_point *pk;
const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
if (!private_key) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
pk = ecc_alloc_point(ndigits);
if (!pk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ecc_point_mult(pk, &curve->g, private_key, NULL, curve, ndigits);
/* SP800-56A rev 3 5.6.2.1.3 key check */
if (ecc_is_pubkey_valid_full(curve, pk)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto err_free_point;
}
ecc_swap_digits(pk->x, public_key, ndigits);
ecc_swap_digits(pk->y, &public_key[ndigits], ndigits);
err_free_point:
ecc_free_point(pk);
out:
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_make_pub_key);
/* SP800-56A section 5.6.2.3.4 partial verification: ephemeral keys only */
int ecc_is_pubkey_valid_partial(const struct ecc_curve *curve,
struct ecc_point *pk)
{
u64 yy[ECC_MAX_DIGITS], xxx[ECC_MAX_DIGITS], w[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
if (WARN_ON(pk->ndigits != curve->g.ndigits))
return -EINVAL;
/* Check 1: Verify key is not the zero point. */
if (ecc_point_is_zero(pk))
return -EINVAL;
/* Check 2: Verify key is in the range [1, p-1]. */
if (vli_cmp(curve->p, pk->x, pk->ndigits) != 1 )
return -EINVAL;
if (vli_cmp(curve->p, pk->y, pk->ndigits) != 1 )
return -EINVAL;
/* Check 3: Verify that y^2 == (x^3 + a·x + b) mod p */
vli_mod_square_fast(yy, pk->y, curve); /* y^2 */
vli_mod_square_fast(xxx, pk->x, curve); /* x^2 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(xxx, xxx, pk->x, curve); /* x^3 */
vli_mod_mult_fast(w, curve->a, pk->x, curve); /* a·x */
vli_mod_add(w, w, curve->b, curve->p, pk->ndigits); /* a·x + b */
vli_mod_add(w, w, xxx, curve->p, pk->ndigits); /* x^3 + a·x + b */
if (vli_cmp(yy, w, pk->ndigits) != 0 ) /* Equation */
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_is_pubkey_valid_partial);
/* SP800-56A section 5.6.2.3.3 full verification */
int ecc_is_pubkey_valid_full(const struct ecc_curve *curve,
struct ecc_point *pk)
{
struct ecc_point *nQ;
/* Checks 1 through 3 */
int ret = ecc_is_pubkey_valid_partial(curve, pk);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Check 4: Verify that nQ is the zero point. */
nQ = ecc_alloc_point(pk->ndigits);
if (!nQ)
return -ENOMEM;
ecc_point_mult(nQ, pk, curve->n, NULL, curve, pk->ndigits);
if (!ecc_point_is_zero(nQ))
ret = -EINVAL;
ecc_free_point(nQ);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_is_pubkey_valid_full);
int crypto_ecdh_shared_secret(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
const u64 *private_key, const u64 *public_key,
u64 *secret)
{
int ret = 0 ;
struct ecc_point *product, *pk;
u64 rand_z[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
unsigned int nbytes;
const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
if (!private_key || !public_key || ndigits > ARRAY_SIZE(rand_z)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
nbytes = ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
get_random_bytes(rand_z, nbytes);
pk = ecc_alloc_point(ndigits);
if (!pk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ecc_swap_digits(public_key, pk->x, ndigits);
ecc_swap_digits(&public_key[ndigits], pk->y, ndigits);
ret = ecc_is_pubkey_valid_partial(curve, pk);
if (ret)
goto err_alloc_product;
product = ecc_alloc_point(ndigits);
if (!product) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_alloc_product;
}
ecc_point_mult(product, pk, private_key, rand_z, curve, ndigits);
if (ecc_point_is_zero(product)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto err_validity;
}
ecc_swap_digits(product->x, secret, ndigits);
err_validity:
memzero_explicit(rand_z, sizeof (rand_z));
ecc_free_point(product);
err_alloc_product:
ecc_free_point(pk);
out:
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_ecdh_shared_secret);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("core elliptic curve module" );
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL" );
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