/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Queued spinlock
*
* A ' generic ' spinlock implementation that is based on MCS locks . For an
* architecture that ' s looking for a ' generic ' spinlock , please first consider
* ticket - lock . h and only come looking here when you ' ve considered all the
* constraints below and can show your hardware does actually perform better
* with qspinlock .
*
* qspinlock relies on atomic_ * _ release ( ) / atomic_ * _ acquire ( ) to be RCsc ( or no
* weaker than RCtso if you ' re power ) , where regular code only expects atomic_t
* to be RCpc .
*
* qspinlock relies on a far greater ( compared to asm - generic / spinlock . h ) set
* of atomic operations to behave well together , please audit them carefully to
* ensure they all have forward progress . Many atomic operations may default to
* cmpxchg ( ) loops which will not have good forward progress properties on
* LL / SC architectures .
*
* One notable example is atomic_fetch_or_acquire ( ) , which x86 cannot ( cheaply )
* do . Carefully read the patches that introduced
* queued_fetch_set_pending_acquire ( ) .
*
* qspinlock also heavily relies on mixed size atomic operations , in specific
* it requires architectures to have xchg16 ; something which many LL / SC
* architectures need to implement as a 32 bit and + or in order to satisfy the
* forward progress guarantees mentioned above .
*
* Further reading on mixed size atomics that might be relevant :
*
* http : //www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/popl17/mixed-size.pdf
*
* ( C ) Copyright 2013 - 2015 Hewlett - Packard Development Company , L . P .
* ( C ) Copyright 2015 Hewlett - Packard Enterprise Development LP
*
* Authors : Waiman Long < waiman . long @ hpe . com >
*/
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H
#include <asm -generic/qspinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#ifndef queued_spin_is_locked
/**
* queued_spin_is_locked - is the spinlock locked ?
* @ lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
* Return : 1 if it is locked , 0 otherwise
*/
static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
/*
* Any ! 0 state indicates it is locked , even if _ Q_LOCKED_VAL
* isn ' t immediately observable .
*/
return atomic_read(&lock->val);
}
#endif
/**
* queued_spin_value_unlocked - is the spinlock structure unlocked ?
* @ lock : queued spinlock structure
* Return : 1 if it is unlocked , 0 otherwise
*
* N . B . Whenever there are tasks waiting for the lock , it is considered
* locked wrt the lockref code to avoid lock stealing by the lockref
* code and change things underneath the lock . This also allows some
* optimizations to be applied without conflict with lockref .
*/
static __always_inline int queued_spin_value_unlocked(struct qspinlock lock)
{
return !lock.val.counter;
}
/**
* queued_spin_is_contended - check if the lock is contended
* @ lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
* Return : 1 if lock contended , 0 otherwise
*/
static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_contended(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
return atomic_read(&lock->val) & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK;
}
/**
* queued_spin_trylock - try to acquire the queued spinlock
* @ lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
* Return : 1 if lock acquired , 0 if failed
*/
static __always_inline int queued_spin_trylock(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
int val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
if (unlikely(val))
return 0 ;
return likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, &val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL));
}
extern void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
#ifndef queued_spin_lock
/**
* queued_spin_lock - acquire a queued spinlock
* @ lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
*/
static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
int val = 0 ;
if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, &val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL)))
return ;
queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
}
#endif
#ifndef queued_spin_unlock
/**
* queued_spin_unlock - release a queued spinlock
* @ lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
*/
static __always_inline void queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
/*
* unlock ( ) needs release semantics :
*/
smp_store_release(&lock->locked, 0 );
}
#endif
#ifndef virt_spin_lock
static __always_inline bool virt_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
#ifndef __no_arch_spinlock_redefine
/*
* Remapping spinlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
* queued spinlock functions .
*/
#define arch_spin_is_locked(l) queued_spin_is_locked(l)
#define arch_spin_is_contended(l) queued_spin_is_contended(l)
#define arch_spin_value_unlocked(l) queued_spin_value_unlocked(l)
#define arch_spin_lock(l) queued_spin_lock(l)
#define arch_spin_trylock(l) queued_spin_trylock(l)
#define arch_spin_unlock(l) queued_spin_unlock(l)
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H */
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