usecrate::ule::*; use alloc::boxed::Box; use alloc::format; use alloc::string::String; use alloc::vec::Vec; use core::cmp::Ordering; use core::convert::TryFrom; use core::marker::PhantomData; use core::ops::Range;
// Also used by owned.rs pub(super) const LENGTH_WIDTH: usize = 4; pub(super) const METADATA_WIDTH: usize = 0; pub(super) const MAX_LENGTH: usize = u32::MAX as usize; pub(super) const MAX_INDEX: usize = u32::MAX as usize;
/// This trait allows switching between different possible internal /// representations of VarZeroVec. /// /// Currently this crate supports two formats: [`Index16`] and [`Index32`], /// with [`Index16`] being the default for all [`VarZeroVec`](super::VarZeroVec) /// types unless explicitly specified otherwise. /// /// Do not implement this trait, its internals may be changed in the future, /// and all of its associated items are hidden from the docs. #[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)] // no safety section for you, don't implement this trait period pubunsafetrait VarZeroVecFormat: 'static + Sized { #[doc(hidden)] const INDEX_WIDTH: usize; #[doc(hidden)] const MAX_VALUE: u32; /// This is always `RawBytesULE<Self::INDEX_WIDTH>` however /// Rust does not currently support using associated constants in const /// generics #[doc(hidden)] type RawBytes: ULE;
// various conversions because RawBytes is an associated constant now #[doc(hidden)] fn rawbytes_to_usize(raw: Self::RawBytes) -> usize; #[doc(hidden)] fn usize_to_rawbytes(u: usize) -> Self::RawBytes;
/// This is a [`VarZeroVecFormat`] that stores u16s in the index array. /// Will have a smaller data size, but it's more likely for larger arrays /// to be unrepresentable (and error on construction) /// /// This is the default index size used by all [`VarZeroVec`](super::VarZeroVec) types. #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] #[allow(clippy::exhaustive_structs)] // marker pubstruct Index16;
/// This is a [`VarZeroVecFormat`] that stores u32s in the index array. /// Will have a larger data size, but will support large arrays without /// problems. #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] #[allow(clippy::exhaustive_structs)] // marker pubstruct Index32;
unsafeimpl VarZeroVecFormat for Index16 { const INDEX_WIDTH: usize = 2; const MAX_VALUE: u32 = u16::MAX as u32; type RawBytes = RawBytesULE<2>; #[inline] fn rawbytes_to_usize(raw: Self::RawBytes) -> usize {
raw.as_unsigned_int() as usize
} #[inline] fn usize_to_rawbytes(u: usize) -> Self::RawBytes {
(u as u16).to_unaligned()
} #[inline] fn rawbytes_from_byte_slice_unchecked_mut(bytes: &mut [u8]) -> &pan style='color:red'>mut [Self::RawBytes] { Self::RawBytes::from_byte_slice_unchecked_mut(bytes)
}
}
/// A more parsed version of `VarZeroSlice`. This type is where most of the VarZeroVec /// internal representation code lies. /// /// This is *basically* an `&'a [u8]` to a zero copy buffer, but split out into /// the buffer components. Logically this is capable of behaving as /// a `&'a [T::VarULE]`, but since `T::VarULE` is unsized that type does not actually /// exist. /// /// See [`VarZeroVecComponents::parse_byte_slice()`] for information on the internal invariants involved #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T: ?Sized, F> { /// The number of elements
len: u32, /// The list of indices into the `things` slice
indices: &'a [u8], /// The contiguous list of `T::VarULE`s
things: &'a [u8], /// The original slice this was constructed from
entire_slice: &'a [u8],
marker: PhantomData<(&'a T, F)>,
}
// #[derive()] won't work here since we do not want it to be // bound on T: Copy impl<'a, T: ?Sized, F> Copy for VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T, F> {} impl<'a, T: ?Sized, F> Clone for VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T, F> { fn clone(&self) -> Self {
*self
}
}
impl<'a, T: VarULE + ?Sized, F> VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T, F> { #[inline] pubfn new() -> Self { Self {
len: 0,
indices: &[],
things: &[],
entire_slice: &[],
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
} impl<'a, T: VarULE + ?Sized, F: VarZeroVecFormat> VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T, F> { /// Construct a new VarZeroVecComponents, checking invariants about the overall buffer size: /// /// - There must be either zero or at least four bytes (if four, this is the "length" parsed as a usize) /// - There must be at least `4*length + 4` bytes total, to form the array `indices` of indices /// - `indices[i]..indices[i+1]` must index into a valid section of /// `things`, such that it parses to a `T::VarULE` /// - `indices[len - 1]..things.len()` must index into a valid section of /// `things`, such that it parses to a `T::VarULE` #[inline] pubfn parse_byte_slice(slice: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, ZeroVecError> { // The empty VZV is special-cased to the empty slice if slice.is_empty() { return Ok(VarZeroVecComponents {
len: 0,
indices: &[],
things: &[],
entire_slice: slice,
marker: PhantomData,
});
} let len_bytes = slice
.get(0..LENGTH_WIDTH)
.ok_or(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError)?; let len_ule = RawBytesULE::<LENGTH_WIDTH>::parse_byte_slice(len_bytes)
.map_err(|_| ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError)?;
let len = len_ule
.first()
.ok_or(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError)?
.as_unsigned_int(); let indices_bytes = slice
.get(
LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH
..LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH + F::INDEX_WIDTH * (len as usize),
)
.ok_or(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError)?; let things = slice
.get(F::INDEX_WIDTH * (len as usize) + LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH..)
.ok_or(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError)?;
/// Construct a [`VarZeroVecComponents`] from a byte slice that has previously /// successfully returned a [`VarZeroVecComponents`] when passed to /// [`VarZeroVecComponents::parse_byte_slice()`]. Will return the same /// object as one would get from calling [`VarZeroVecComponents::parse_byte_slice()`]. /// /// # Safety /// The bytes must have previously successfully run through /// [`VarZeroVecComponents::parse_byte_slice()`] pubunsafefn from_bytes_unchecked(slice: &'a [u8]) -> Self { // The empty VZV is special-cased to the empty slice if slice.is_empty() { return VarZeroVecComponents {
len: 0,
indices: &[],
things: &[],
entire_slice: slice,
marker: PhantomData,
};
} let len_bytes = slice.get_unchecked(0..LENGTH_WIDTH); let len_ule = RawBytesULE::<LENGTH_WIDTH>::from_byte_slice_unchecked(len_bytes);
let len = len_ule.get_unchecked(0).as_unsigned_int(); let indices_bytes = slice.get_unchecked(
LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH
..LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH + F::INDEX_WIDTH * (len as usize),
); let things =
slice.get_unchecked(LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH + F::INDEX_WIDTH * (len as usize)..);
/// Get the number of elements in this vector #[inline] pubfn len(self) -> usize { self.len as usize
}
/// Returns `true` if the vector contains no elements. #[inline] pubfn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.indices.is_empty()
}
/// Get the idx'th element out of this slice. Returns `None` if out of bounds. #[inline] pubfn get(self, idx: usize) -> Option<&'a T> { if idx >= self.len() { return None;
}
Some(unsafe { self.get_unchecked(idx) })
}
/// Get the idx'th element out of this slice. Does not bounds check. /// /// Safety: /// - `idx` must be in bounds (`idx < self.len()`) #[inline] pub(crate) unsafefn get_unchecked(self, idx: usize) -> &'a T { let range = self.get_things_range(idx); let things_slice = self.things.get_unchecked(range);
T::from_byte_slice_unchecked(things_slice)
}
/// Get the range in `things` for the element at `idx`. Does not bounds check. /// /// Safety: /// - `idx` must be in bounds (`idx < self.len()`) #[inline] unsafefn get_things_range(self, idx: usize) -> Range<usize> { let start = F::rawbytes_to_usize(*self.indices_slice().get_unchecked(idx)); let end = if idx + 1 == self.len() { self.things.len()
} else {
F::rawbytes_to_usize(*self.indices_slice().get_unchecked(idx + 1))
};
debug_assert!(start <= end);
start..end
}
/// Get the range in `entire_slice` for the element at `idx`. Does not bounds check. /// /// Safety: /// - `idx` must be in bounds (`idx < self.len()`) #[inline] pub(crate) unsafefn get_range(self, idx: usize) -> Range<usize> { let range = self.get_things_range(idx); let offset = (self.things as *const [u8] as *const u8)
.offset_from(self.entire_slice as *const [u8] as *const u8) as usize;
range.start + offset..range.end + offset
}
/// Check the internal invariants of VarZeroVecComponents: /// /// - `indices[i]..indices[i+1]` must index into a valid section of /// `things`, such that it parses to a `T::VarULE` /// - `indices[len - 1]..things.len()` must index into a valid section of /// `things`, such that it parses to a `T::VarULE` /// - `indices` is monotonically increasing /// /// This method is NOT allowed to call any other methods on VarZeroVecComponents since all other methods /// assume that the slice has been passed through check_indices_and_things #[inline] #[allow(clippy::len_zero)] // more explicit to enforce safety invariants fn check_indices_and_things(self) -> Result<(), ZeroVecError> {
assert_eq!(self.len(), self.indices_slice().len()); ifself.len() == 0 { ifself.things.len() > 0 { return Err(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError);
} else { return Ok(());
}
} // Safety: i is in bounds (assertion above) letmut start = F::rawbytes_to_usize(unsafe { *self.indices_slice().get_unchecked(0) }); if start != 0 { return Err(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError);
} for i in0..self.len() { let end = if i == self.len() - 1 { self.things.len()
} else { // Safety: i+1 is in bounds (assertion above)
F::rawbytes_to_usize(unsafe { *self.indices_slice().get_unchecked(i + 1) })
}; if start > end { return Err(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError);
} if end > self.things.len() { return Err(ZeroVecError::VarZeroVecFormatError);
} // Safety: start..end is a valid range in self.things let bytes = unsafe { self.things.get_unchecked(start..end) };
T::parse_byte_slice(bytes)?;
start = end;
}
Ok(())
}
// Dump a debuggable representation of this type #[allow(unused)] // useful for debugging pub(crate) fn dump(&self) -> String { let indices = self
.indices_slice()
.iter()
.copied()
.map(F::rawbytes_to_usize)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
format!("VarZeroVecComponents {{ indices: {indices:?} }}")
}
}
impl<'a, T, F> VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T, F> where
T: VarULE,
T: ?Sized,
T: Ord,
F: VarZeroVecFormat,
{ /// Binary searches a sorted `VarZeroVecComponents<T>` for the given element. For more information, see /// the primitive function [`binary_search`](slice::binary_search). pubfn binary_search(&self, needle: &T) -> Result<usize, usize> { self.binary_search_impl(|probe| probe.cmp(needle), self.indices_slice())
}
impl<'a, T, F> VarZeroVecComponents<'a, T, F> where
T: VarULE,
T: ?Sized,
F: VarZeroVecFormat,
{ /// Binary searches a sorted `VarZeroVecComponents<T>` for the given predicate. For more information, see /// the primitive function [`binary_search_by`](slice::binary_search_by). pubfn binary_search_by(&self, predicate: impl FnMut(&T) -> Ordering) -> Result<usize, usize> { self.binary_search_impl(predicate, self.indices_slice())
}
/// Binary searches a sorted `VarZeroVecComponents<T>` with the given predicate. For more information, see /// the primitive function [`binary_search`](slice::binary_search). fn binary_search_impl(
&self, mut predicate: impl FnMut(&T) -> Ordering,
indices_slice: &[F::RawBytes],
) -> Result<usize, usize> { // This code is an absolute atrocity. This code is not a place of honor. This // code is known to the State of California to cause cancer. // // Unfortunately, the stdlib's `binary_search*` functions can only operate on slices. // We do not have a slice. We have something we can .get() and index on, but that is not // a slice. // // The `binary_search*` functions also do not have a variant where they give you the element's // index, which we could otherwise use to directly index `self`. // We do have `self.indices`, but these are indices into a byte buffer, which cannot in // isolation be used to recoup the logical index of the element they refer to. // // However, `binary_search_by()` provides references to the elements of the slice being iterated. // Since the layout of Rust slices is well-defined, we can do pointer arithmetic on these references // to obtain the index being used by the search. // // It's worth noting that the slice we choose to search is irrelevant, as long as it has the appropriate // length. `self.indices` is defined to have length `self.len()`, so it is convenient to use // here and does not require additional allocations. // // The alternative to doing this is to implement our own binary search. This is significantly less fun.
// Note: We always use zero_index relative to the whole indices array, even if we are // only searching a subslice of it. let zero_index = self.indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as usize;
indices_slice.binary_search_by(|probe: &_| { // `self.indices` is a vec of unaligned F::INDEX_WIDTH values, so we divide by F::INDEX_WIDTH // to get the actual index let index = (probe as *const _ as usize - zero_index) / F::INDEX_WIDTH; // safety: we know this is in bounds let actual_probe = unsafe { self.get_unchecked(index) };
predicate(actual_probe)
})
}
}
/// Collects the bytes for a VarZeroSlice into a Vec. pubfn get_serializable_bytes_non_empty<T, A, F>(elements: &[A]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> where
T: VarULE + ?Sized,
A: EncodeAsVarULE<T>,
F: VarZeroVecFormat,
{
debug_assert!(!elements.is_empty()); let len = compute_serializable_len::<T, A, F>(elements)?;
debug_assert!(len >= LENGTH_WIDTH as u32); letmut output: Vec<u8> = alloc::vec![0; len as usize];
write_serializable_bytes::<T, A, F>(elements, &mut output);
Some(output)
}
/// Writes the bytes for a VarZeroSlice into an output buffer. /// /// Every byte in the buffer will be initialized after calling this function. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the buffer is not exactly the correct length. pubfn write_serializable_bytes<T, A, F>(elements: &[A], output: &mut [u8]) where
T: VarULE + ?Sized,
A: EncodeAsVarULE<T>,
F: VarZeroVecFormat,
{
assert!(elements.len() <= MAX_LENGTH); let num_elements_bytes = elements.len().to_le_bytes(); #[allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] // Function contract allows panicky behavior
output[0..LENGTH_WIDTH].copy_from_slice(&num_elements_bytes[0..LENGTH_WIDTH]);
// idx_offset = offset from the start of the buffer for the next index letmut idx_offset: usize = LENGTH_WIDTH + METADATA_WIDTH; // first_dat_offset = offset from the start of the buffer of the first data block let first_dat_offset: usize = idx_offset + elements.len() * F::INDEX_WIDTH; // dat_offset = offset from the start of the buffer of the next data block letmut dat_offset: usize = first_dat_offset;
for element in elements.iter() { let element_len = element.encode_var_ule_len();
let idx_limit = idx_offset + F::INDEX_WIDTH; #[allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] // Function contract allows panicky behavior let idx_slice = &mut output[idx_offset..idx_limit]; // VZV expects data offsets to be stored relative to the first data block let idx = dat_offset - first_dat_offset;
assert!(idx <= MAX_INDEX); #[allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] // this function is explicitly panicky
idx_slice.copy_from_slice(&idx.to_le_bytes()[..F::INDEX_WIDTH]);
let dat_limit = dat_offset + element_len; #[allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] // Function contract allows panicky behavior let dat_slice = &mut output[dat_offset..dat_limit];
element.encode_var_ule_write(dat_slice);
debug_assert_eq!(T::validate_byte_slice(dat_slice), Ok(()));
pubfn compute_serializable_len<T, A, F>(elements: &[A]) -> Option<u32> where
T: VarULE + ?Sized,
A: EncodeAsVarULE<T>,
F: VarZeroVecFormat,
{ let idx_len: u32 = u32::try_from(elements.len())
.ok()?
.checked_mul(F::INDEX_WIDTH as u32)?
.checked_add(LENGTH_WIDTH as u32)?
.checked_add(METADATA_WIDTH as u32)?; let data_len: u32 = elements
.iter()
.map(|v| u32::try_from(v.encode_var_ule_len()).ok())
.try_fold(0u32, |s, v| s.checked_add(v?))?; let ret = idx_len.checked_add(data_len); iflet Some(r) = ret { if r >= F::MAX_VALUE { return None;
}
}
ret
}
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