use std::fmt; use std::future::Future; use std::marker::PhantomData; use std::panic::{RefUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe}; use std::pin::Pin; use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
cfg_rt! { /// An owned permission to join on a task (await its termination). /// /// This can be thought of as the equivalent of [`std::thread::JoinHandle`] /// for a Tokio task rather than a thread. Note that the background task /// associated with this `JoinHandle` started running immediately when you /// called spawn, even if you have not yet awaited the `JoinHandle`. /// /// A `JoinHandle` *detaches* the associated task when it is dropped, which /// means that there is no longer any handle to the task, and no way to `join` /// on it. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`task::spawn`] and [`task::spawn_blocking`] /// functions. /// /// # Cancel safety /// /// The `&mut JoinHandle<T>` type is cancel safe. If it is used as the event /// in a `tokio::select!` statement and some other branch completes first, /// then it is guaranteed that the output of the task is not lost. /// /// If a `JoinHandle` is dropped, then the task continues running in the /// background and its return value is lost. /// /// # Examples /// /// Creation from [`task::spawn`]: /// /// ``` /// use tokio::task; /// /// # async fn doc() { /// let join_handle: task::JoinHandle<_> = task::spawn(async { /// // some work here /// }); /// # } /// ``` /// /// Creation from [`task::spawn_blocking`]: /// /// ``` /// use tokio::task; /// /// # async fn doc() { /// let join_handle: task::JoinHandle<_> = task::spawn_blocking(|| { /// // some blocking work here /// }); /// # } /// ``` /// /// The generic parameter `T` in `JoinHandle<T>` is the return type of the spawned task. /// If the return value is an `i32`, the join handle has type `JoinHandle<i32>`: /// /// ``` /// use tokio::task; /// /// # async fn doc() { /// let join_handle: task::JoinHandle<i32> = task::spawn(async { /// 5 + 3 /// }); /// # } /// /// ``` /// /// If the task does not have a return value, the join handle has type `JoinHandle<()>`: /// /// ``` /// use tokio::task; /// /// # async fn doc() { /// let join_handle: task::JoinHandle<()> = task::spawn(async { /// println!("I return nothing."); /// }); /// # } /// ``` /// /// Note that `handle.await` doesn't give you the return type directly. It is wrapped in a /// `Result` because panics in the spawned task are caught by Tokio. The `?` operator has /// to be double chained to extract the returned value: /// /// ``` /// use tokio::task; /// use std::io; /// /// #[tokio::main] /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { /// let join_handle: task::JoinHandle<Result<i32, io::Error>> = tokio::spawn(async { /// Ok(5 + 3) /// }); /// /// let result = join_handle.await??; /// assert_eq!(result, 8); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// If the task panics, the error is a [`JoinError`] that contains the panic: /// /// ``` /// use tokio::task; /// use std::io; /// use std::panic; /// /// #[tokio::main] /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { /// let join_handle: task::JoinHandle<Result<i32, io::Error>> = tokio::spawn(async { /// panic!("boom"); /// }); /// /// let err = join_handle.await.unwrap_err(); /// assert!(err.is_panic()); /// Ok(()) /// } /// /// ``` /// Child being detached and outliving its parent: /// /// ```no_run /// use tokio::task; /// use tokio::time; /// use std::time::Duration; /// /// # #[tokio::main] async fn main() { /// let original_task = task::spawn(async { /// let _detached_task = task::spawn(async { /// // Here we sleep to make sure that the first task returns before. /// time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; /// // This will be called, even though the JoinHandle is dropped. /// println!("♫ Still alive ♫"); /// }); /// }); /// /// original_task.await.expect("The task being joined has panicked"); /// println!("Original task is joined."); /// /// // We make sure that the new task has time to run, before the main /// // task returns. /// /// time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000)).await; /// # } /// ``` /// /// [`task::spawn`]: crate::task::spawn() /// [`task::spawn_blocking`]: crate::task::spawn_blocking /// [`std::thread::JoinHandle`]: std::thread::JoinHandle /// [`JoinError`]: crate::task::JoinError pubstruct JoinHandle<T> {
raw: RawTask,
_p: PhantomData<T>,
}
}
unsafeimpl<T: Send> Send for JoinHandle<T> {} unsafeimpl<T: Send> Sync for JoinHandle<T> {}
impl<T> UnwindSafe for JoinHandle<T> {} impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for JoinHandle<T> {}
/// Abort the task associated with the handle. /// /// Awaiting a cancelled task might complete as usual if the task was /// already completed at the time it was cancelled, but most likely it /// will fail with a [cancelled] `JoinError`. /// /// Be aware that tasks spawned using [`spawn_blocking`] cannot be aborted /// because they are not async. If you call `abort` on a `spawn_blocking` /// task, then this *will not have any effect*, and the task will continue /// running normally. The exception is if the task has not started running /// yet; in that case, calling `abort` may prevent the task from starting. /// /// See also [the module level docs] for more information on cancellation. /// /// ```rust /// use tokio::time; /// /// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread", start_paused = true)] /// # async fn main() { /// let mut handles = Vec::new(); /// /// handles.push(tokio::spawn(async { /// time::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await; /// true /// })); /// /// handles.push(tokio::spawn(async { /// time::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await; /// false /// })); /// /// for handle in &handles { /// handle.abort(); /// } /// /// for handle in handles { /// assert!(handle.await.unwrap_err().is_cancelled()); /// } /// # } /// ``` /// /// [cancelled]: method@super::error::JoinError::is_cancelled /// [the module level docs]: crate::task#cancellation /// [`spawn_blocking`]: crate::task::spawn_blocking pubfn abort(&self) { self.raw.remote_abort();
}
/// Checks if the task associated with this `JoinHandle` has finished. /// /// Please note that this method can return `false` even if [`abort`] has been /// called on the task. This is because the cancellation process may take /// some time, and this method does not return `true` until it has /// completed. /// /// ```rust /// use tokio::time; /// /// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread", start_paused = true)] /// # async fn main() { /// let handle1 = tokio::spawn(async { /// // do some stuff here /// }); /// let handle2 = tokio::spawn(async { /// // do some other stuff here /// time::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await; /// }); /// // Wait for the task to finish /// handle2.abort(); /// time::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await; /// assert!(handle1.is_finished()); /// assert!(handle2.is_finished()); /// # } /// ``` /// [`abort`]: method@JoinHandle::abort pubfn is_finished(&self) -> bool { let state = self.raw.header().state.load();
state.is_complete()
}
/// Set the waker that is notified when the task completes. pub(crate) fn set_join_waker(&mutself, waker: &Waker) { ifself.raw.try_set_join_waker(waker) { // In this case the task has already completed. We wake the waker immediately.
waker.wake_by_ref();
}
}
/// Returns a new `AbortHandle` that can be used to remotely abort this task. /// /// Awaiting a task cancelled by the `AbortHandle` might complete as usual if the task was /// already completed at the time it was cancelled, but most likely it /// will fail with a [cancelled] `JoinError`. /// /// ```rust /// use tokio::{time, task}; /// /// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread", start_paused = true)] /// # async fn main() { /// let mut handles = Vec::new(); /// /// handles.push(tokio::spawn(async { /// time::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await; /// true /// })); /// /// handles.push(tokio::spawn(async { /// time::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(10)).await; /// false /// })); /// /// let abort_handles: Vec<task::AbortHandle> = handles.iter().map(|h| h.abort_handle()).collect(); /// /// for handle in abort_handles { /// handle.abort(); /// } /// /// for handle in handles { /// assert!(handle.await.unwrap_err().is_cancelled()); /// } /// # } /// ``` /// [cancelled]: method@super::error::JoinError::is_cancelled pubfn abort_handle(&self) -> super::AbortHandle { self.raw.ref_inc(); super::AbortHandle::new(self.raw)
}
/// Returns a [task ID] that uniquely identifies this task relative to other /// currently spawned tasks. /// /// **Note**: This is an [unstable API][unstable]. The public API of this type /// may break in 1.x releases. See [the documentation on unstable /// features][unstable] for details. /// /// [task ID]: crate::task::Id /// [unstable]: crate#unstable-features #[cfg(tokio_unstable)] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(tokio_unstable)))] pubfn id(&self) -> super::Id { // Safety: The header pointer is valid. unsafe { Header::get_id(self.raw.header_ptr()) }
}
}
impl<T> Unpin for JoinHandle<T> {}
impl<T> Future for JoinHandle<T> { type Output = super::Result<T>;
// Keep track of task budget let coop = ready!(crate::runtime::coop::poll_proceed(cx));
// Try to read the task output. If the task is not yet complete, the // waker is stored and is notified once the task does complete. // // The function must go via the vtable, which requires erasing generic // types. To do this, the function "return" is placed on the stack // **before** calling the function and is passed into the function using // `*mut ()`. // // Safety: // // The type of `T` must match the task's output type. unsafe { self.raw
.try_read_output(&mut ret as *mut _ as *mut (), cx.waker());
}
if ret.is_ready() {
coop.made_progress();
}
ret
}
}
impl<T> Drop for JoinHandle<T> { fn drop(&mutself) { ifself.raw.state().drop_join_handle_fast().is_ok() { return;
}
self.raw.drop_join_handle_slow();
}
}
impl<T> fmt::Debug for JoinHandle<T> where
T: fmt::Debug,
{ fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { // Safety: The header pointer is valid. let id_ptr = unsafe { Header::get_id_ptr(self.raw.header_ptr()) }; let id = unsafe { id_ptr.as_ref() };
fmt.debug_struct("JoinHandle").field("id", id).finish()
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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