/// Task operations that can be implemented without being generic over the /// scheduler or task. Only one version of these methods should exist in the /// final binary. impl RawTask { pub(super) fn drop_reference(self) { ifself.state().ref_dec() { self.dealloc();
}
}
/// This call consumes a ref-count and notifies the task. This will create a /// new Notified and submit it if necessary. /// /// The caller does not need to hold a ref-count besides the one that was /// passed to this call. pub(super) fn wake_by_val(&self) { usesuper::state::TransitionToNotifiedByVal;
matchself.state().transition_to_notified_by_val() {
TransitionToNotifiedByVal::Submit => { // The caller has given us a ref-count, and the transition has // created a new ref-count, so we now hold two. We turn the new // ref-count Notified and pass it to the call to `schedule`. // // The old ref-count is retained for now to ensure that the task // is not dropped during the call to `schedule` if the call // drops the task it was given. self.schedule();
// Now that we have completed the call to schedule, we can // release our ref-count. self.drop_reference();
}
TransitionToNotifiedByVal::Dealloc => { self.dealloc();
}
TransitionToNotifiedByVal::DoNothing => {}
}
}
/// This call notifies the task. It will not consume any ref-counts, but the /// caller should hold a ref-count. This will create a new Notified and /// submit it if necessary. pub(super) fn wake_by_ref(&self) { usesuper::state::TransitionToNotifiedByRef;
matchself.state().transition_to_notified_by_ref() {
TransitionToNotifiedByRef::Submit => { // The transition above incremented the ref-count for a new task // and the caller also holds a ref-count. The caller's ref-count // ensures that the task is not destroyed even if the new task // is dropped before `schedule` returns. self.schedule();
}
TransitionToNotifiedByRef::DoNothing => {}
}
}
/// Remotely aborts the task. /// /// The caller should hold a ref-count, but we do not consume it. /// /// This is similar to `shutdown` except that it asks the runtime to perform /// the shutdown. This is necessary to avoid the shutdown happening in the /// wrong thread for non-Send tasks. pub(super) fn remote_abort(&self) { ifself.state().transition_to_notified_and_cancel() { // The transition has created a new ref-count, which we turn into // a Notified and pass to the task. // // Since the caller holds a ref-count, the task cannot be destroyed // before the call to `schedule` returns even if the call drops the // `Notified` internally. self.schedule();
}
}
/// Try to set the waker notified when the task is complete. Returns true if /// the task has already completed. If this call returns false, then the /// waker will not be notified. pub(super) fn try_set_join_waker(&self, waker: &Waker) -> bool {
can_read_output(self.header(), self.trailer(), waker)
}
}
/// Polls the inner future. A ref-count is consumed. /// /// All necessary state checks and transitions are performed. /// Panics raised while polling the future are handled. pub(super) fn poll(self) { // We pass our ref-count to `poll_inner`. matchself.poll_inner() {
PollFuture::Notified => { // The `poll_inner` call has given us two ref-counts back. // We give one of them to a new task and call `yield_now`. self.core()
.scheduler
.yield_now(Notified(self.get_new_task()));
// The remaining ref-count is now dropped. We kept the extra // ref-count until now to ensure that even if the `yield_now` // call drops the provided task, the task isn't deallocated // before after `yield_now` returns. self.drop_reference();
}
PollFuture::Complete => { self.complete();
}
PollFuture::Dealloc => { self.dealloc();
}
PollFuture::Done => (),
}
}
/// Polls the task and cancel it if necessary. This takes ownership of a /// ref-count. /// /// If the return value is Notified, the caller is given ownership of two /// ref-counts. /// /// If the return value is Complete, the caller is given ownership of a /// single ref-count, which should be passed on to `complete`. /// /// If the return value is `Dealloc`, then this call consumed the last /// ref-count and the caller should call `dealloc`. /// /// Otherwise the ref-count is consumed and the caller should not access /// `self` again. fn poll_inner(&self) -> PollFuture { usesuper::state::{TransitionToIdle, TransitionToRunning};
matchself.state().transition_to_running() {
TransitionToRunning::Success => { // Separated to reduce LLVM codegen fn transition_result_to_poll_future(result: TransitionToIdle) -> PollFuture { match result {
TransitionToIdle::Ok => PollFuture::Done,
TransitionToIdle::OkNotified => PollFuture::Notified,
TransitionToIdle::OkDealloc => PollFuture::Dealloc,
TransitionToIdle::Cancelled => PollFuture::Complete,
}
} let header_ptr = self.header_ptr(); let waker_ref = waker_ref::<S>(&header_ptr); let cx = Context::from_waker(&waker_ref); let res = poll_future(self.core(), cx);
if res == Poll::Ready(()) { // The future completed. Move on to complete the task. return PollFuture::Complete;
}
let transition_res = self.state().transition_to_idle(); iflet TransitionToIdle::Cancelled = transition_res { // The transition to idle failed because the task was // cancelled during the poll.
cancel_task(self.core());
}
transition_result_to_poll_future(transition_res)
}
TransitionToRunning::Cancelled => {
cancel_task(self.core());
PollFuture::Complete
}
TransitionToRunning::Failed => PollFuture::Done,
TransitionToRunning::Dealloc => PollFuture::Dealloc,
}
}
/// Forcibly shuts down the task. /// /// Attempt to transition to `Running` in order to forcibly shutdown the /// task. If the task is currently running or in a state of completion, then /// there is nothing further to do. When the task completes running, it will /// notice the `CANCELLED` bit and finalize the task. pub(super) fn shutdown(self) { if !self.state().transition_to_shutdown() { // The task is concurrently running. No further work needed. self.drop_reference(); return;
}
// By transitioning the lifecycle to `Running`, we have permission to // drop the future.
cancel_task(self.core()); self.complete();
}
pub(super) fn dealloc(self) { // Observe that we expect to have mutable access to these objects // because we are going to drop them. This only matters when running // under loom. self.trailer().waker.with_mut(|_| ()); self.core().stage.with_mut(|_| ());
// Safety: The caller of this method just transitioned our ref-count to // zero, so it is our responsibility to release the allocation. // // We don't hold any references into the allocation at this point, but // it is possible for another thread to still hold a `&State` into the // allocation if that other thread has decremented its last ref-count, // but has not yet returned from the relevant method on `State`. // // However, the `State` type consists of just an `AtomicUsize`, and an // `AtomicUsize` wraps the entirety of its contents in an `UnsafeCell`. // As explained in the documentation for `UnsafeCell`, such references // are allowed to be dangling after their last use, even if the // reference has not yet gone out of scope. unsafe {
drop(Box::from_raw(self.cell.as_ptr()));
}
}
// ===== join handle =====
/// Read the task output into `dst`. pub(super) fn try_read_output(self, dst: &mut Poll<super::Result<T::Output>>, waker: &Waker) { if can_read_output(self.header(), self.trailer(), waker) {
*dst = Poll::Ready(self.core().take_output());
}
}
pub(super) fn drop_join_handle_slow(self) { // Try to unset `JOIN_INTEREST`. This must be done as a first step in // case the task concurrently completed. ifself.state().unset_join_interested().is_err() { // It is our responsibility to drop the output. This is critical as // the task output may not be `Send` and as such must remain with // the scheduler or `JoinHandle`. i.e. if the output remains in the // task structure until the task is deallocated, it may be dropped // by a Waker on any arbitrary thread. // // Panics are delivered to the user via the `JoinHandle`. Given that // they are dropping the `JoinHandle`, we assume they are not // interested in the panic and swallow it. let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| { self.core().drop_future_or_output();
}));
}
// Drop the `JoinHandle` reference, possibly deallocating the task self.drop_reference();
}
// ====== internal ======
/// Completes the task. This method assumes that the state is RUNNING. fn complete(self) { // The future has completed and its output has been written to the task // stage. We transition from running to complete.
let snapshot = self.state().transition_to_complete();
// We catch panics here in case dropping the future or waking the // JoinHandle panics. let _ = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| { if !snapshot.is_join_interested() { // The `JoinHandle` is not interested in the output of // this task. It is our responsibility to drop the // output. self.core().drop_future_or_output();
} elseif snapshot.is_join_waker_set() { // Notify the waker. Reading the waker field is safe per rule 4 // in task/mod.rs, since the JOIN_WAKER bit is set and the call // to transition_to_complete() above set the COMPLETE bit. self.trailer().wake_join();
}
}));
// The task has completed execution and will no longer be scheduled. let num_release = self.release();
/// Releases the task from the scheduler. Returns the number of ref-counts /// that should be decremented. fn release(&self) -> usize { // We don't actually increment the ref-count here, but the new task is // never destroyed, so that's ok. let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self.get_new_task());
/// Creates a new task that holds its own ref-count. /// /// # Safety /// /// Any use of `self` after this call must ensure that a ref-count to the /// task holds the task alive until after the use of `self`. Passing the /// returned Task to any method on `self` is unsound if dropping the Task /// could drop `self` before the call on `self` returned. fn get_new_task(&self) -> Task<S> { // safety: The header is at the beginning of the cell, so this cast is // safe. unsafe { Task::from_raw(self.cell.cast()) }
}
}
fn can_read_output(header: &Header, trailer: &Trailer, waker: &Waker) -> bool { // Load a snapshot of the current task state let snapshot = header.state.load();
debug_assert!(snapshot.is_join_interested());
if !snapshot.is_complete() { // If the task is not complete, try storing the provided waker in the // task's waker field.
let res = if snapshot.is_join_waker_set() { // If JOIN_WAKER is set, then JoinHandle has previously stored a // waker in the waker field per step (iii) of rule 5 in task/mod.rs.
// Optimization: if the stored waker and the provided waker wake the // same task, then return without touching the waker field. (Reading // the waker field below is safe per rule 3 in task/mod.rs.) ifunsafe { trailer.will_wake(waker) } { returnfalse;
}
// Otherwise swap the stored waker with the provided waker by // following the rule 5 in task/mod.rs.
header
.state
.unset_waker()
.and_then(|snapshot| set_join_waker(header, trailer, waker.clone(), snapshot))
} else { // If JOIN_WAKER is unset, then JoinHandle has mutable access to the // waker field per rule 2 in task/mod.rs; therefore, skip step (i) // of rule 5 and try to store the provided waker in the waker field.
set_join_waker(header, trailer, waker.clone(), snapshot)
};
match res {
Ok(_) => returnfalse,
Err(snapshot) => {
assert!(snapshot.is_complete());
}
}
} true
}
// Safety: Only the `JoinHandle` may set the `waker` field. When // `JOIN_INTEREST` is **not** set, nothing else will touch the field. unsafe {
trailer.set_waker(Some(waker));
}
// Update the `JoinWaker` state accordingly let res = header.state.set_join_waker();
// If the state could not be updated, then clear the join waker if res.is_err() { unsafe {
trailer.set_waker(None);
}
}
/// Cancels the task and store the appropriate error in the stage field. fn cancel_task<T: Future, S: Schedule>(core: &Core<T, S>) { // Drop the future from a panic guard. let res = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
core.drop_future_or_output();
}));
fn panic_result_to_join_error(
task_id: Id,
res: Result<(), Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static>>,
) -> JoinError { match res {
Ok(()) => JoinError::cancelled(task_id),
Err(panic) => JoinError::panic(task_id, panic),
}
}
/// Polls the future. If the future completes, the output is written to the /// stage field. fn poll_future<T: Future, S: Schedule>(core: &Core<T, S>, cx: Context<'_>) -> Poll<()> { // Poll the future. let output = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| { struct Guard<'a, T: Future, S: Schedule> {
core: &'a Core<T, S>,
} impl<'a, T: Future, S: Schedule> Drop for Guard<'a, T, S> { fn drop(&mutself) { // If the future panics on poll, we drop it inside the panic // guard. self.core.drop_future_or_output();
}
} let guard = Guard { core }; let res = guard.core.poll(cx);
mem::forget(guard);
res
}));
// Prepare output for being placed in the core stage. let output = match output {
Ok(Poll::Pending) => return Poll::Pending,
Ok(Poll::Ready(output)) => Ok(output),
Err(panic) => Err(panic_to_error(&core.scheduler, core.task_id, panic)),
};
// Catch and ignore panics if the future panics on drop. let res = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
core.store_output(output);
}));
if res.is_err() {
core.scheduler.unhandled_panic();
}
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