//! The [`PrimitiveDateTime`] struct and its associated `impl`s.
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")] use alloc::string::String; use core::fmt; use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign}; use core::time::Duration as StdDuration; #[cfg(feature = "formatting")] use std::io;
use powerfmt::ext::FormatterExt as _; use powerfmt::smart_display::{self, FormatterOptions, Metadata, SmartDisplay};
/// Combined date and time. #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] pubstruct PrimitiveDateTime {
date: Date,
time: Time,
}
impl PrimitiveDateTime { /// The smallest value that can be represented by `PrimitiveDateTime`. /// /// Depending on `large-dates` feature flag, value of this constant may vary. /// /// 1. With `large-dates` disabled it is equal to `-9999-01-01 00:00:00.0` /// 2. With `large-dates` enabled it is equal to `-999999-01-01 00:00:00.0` /// /// ```rust /// # use time::PrimitiveDateTime; /// # use time_macros::datetime; #[cfg_attr(
feature = "large-dates",
doc = "// Assuming `large-dates` feature is enabled."
)] #[cfg_attr(
feature = "large-dates",
doc = "assert_eq!(PrimitiveDateTime::MIN, datetime!(-999999-01-01 0:00));"
)] #[cfg_attr(
not(feature = "large-dates"),
doc = "// Assuming `large-dates` feature is disabled."
)] #[cfg_attr(
not(feature = "large-dates"),
doc = "assert_eq!(PrimitiveDateTime::MIN, datetime!(-9999-01-01 0:00));"
)] /// ``` pubconst MIN: Self = Self {
date: Date::MIN,
time: Time::MIDNIGHT,
};
/// The largest value that can be represented by `PrimitiveDateTime`. /// /// Depending on `large-dates` feature flag, value of this constant may vary. /// /// 1. With `large-dates` disabled it is equal to `9999-12-31 23:59:59.999_999_999` /// 2. With `large-dates` enabled it is equal to `999999-12-31 23:59:59.999_999_999` /// /// ```rust /// # use time::PrimitiveDateTime; /// # use time_macros::datetime; #[cfg_attr(
feature = "large-dates",
doc = "// Assuming `large-dates` feature is enabled."
)] #[cfg_attr(
feature = "large-dates",
doc = "assert_eq!(PrimitiveDateTime::MAX, datetime!(+999999-12-31 23:59:59.999_999_999));"
)] #[cfg_attr(
not(feature = "large-dates"),
doc = "// Assuming `large-dates` feature is disabled."
)] #[cfg_attr(
not(feature = "large-dates"),
doc = "assert_eq!(PrimitiveDateTime::MAX, datetime!(+9999-12-31 23:59:59.999_999_999));"
)] /// ``` pubconst MAX: Self = Self {
date: Date::MAX,
time: Time::MAX,
};
/// Create a new `PrimitiveDateTime` from the provided [`Date`] and [`Time`]. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::PrimitiveDateTime; /// # use time_macros::{date, datetime, time}; /// assert_eq!( /// PrimitiveDateTime::new(date!(2019-01-01), time!(0:00)), /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00), /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn new(date: Date, time: Time) -> Self { Self { date, time }
}
// region: component getters /// Get the [`Date`] component of the `PrimitiveDateTime`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{date, datetime}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).date(), date!(2019-01-01)); /// ``` pubconstfn date(self) -> Date { self.date
}
/// Get the [`Time`] component of the `PrimitiveDateTime`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, time}; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).time(), time!(0:00)); /// ``` pubconstfn time(self) -> Time { self.time
} // endregion component getters
// region: date getters /// Get the year of the date. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).year(), 2019); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-12-31 0:00).year(), 2019); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00).year(), 2020); /// ``` pubconstfn year(self) -> i32 { self.date().year()
}
/// Get the month of the date. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::Month; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).month(), Month::January); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-12-31 0:00).month(), Month::December); /// ``` pubconstfn month(self) -> Month { self.date().month()
}
/// Get the day of the date. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `1..=31`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).day(), 1); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-12-31 0:00).day(), 31); /// ``` pubconstfn day(self) -> u8 { self.date().day()
}
/// Get the day of the year. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `1..=366` (`1..=365` for common years). /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).ordinal(), 1); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-12-31 0:00).ordinal(), 365); /// ``` pubconstfn ordinal(self) -> u16 { self.date().ordinal()
}
/// Get the ISO week number. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `1..=53`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).iso_week(), 1); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-10-04 0:00).iso_week(), 40); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00).iso_week(), 1); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-12-31 0:00).iso_week(), 53); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2021-01-01 0:00).iso_week(), 53); /// ``` pubconstfn iso_week(self) -> u8 { self.date().iso_week()
}
/// Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Sunday. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..=53`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).sunday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00).sunday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-12-31 0:00).sunday_based_week(), 52); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2021-01-01 0:00).sunday_based_week(), 0); /// ``` pubconstfn sunday_based_week(self) -> u8 { self.date().sunday_based_week()
}
/// Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Monday. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..=53`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).monday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00).monday_based_week(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-12-31 0:00).monday_based_week(), 52); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2021-01-01 0:00).monday_based_week(), 0); /// ``` pubconstfn monday_based_week(self) -> u8 { self.date().monday_based_week()
}
/// Get the year, month, and day. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::Month; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).to_calendar_date(), /// (2019, Month::January, 1) /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn to_calendar_date(self) -> (i32, Month, u8) { self.date().to_calendar_date()
}
/// Get the year and ordinal day number. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).to_ordinal_date(), (2019, 1)); /// ``` pubconstfn to_ordinal_date(self) -> (i32, u16) { self.date().to_ordinal_date()
}
/// Get the Julian day for the date. The time is not taken into account for this calculation. /// /// The algorithm to perform this conversion is derived from one provided by Peter Baum; it is /// freely available [here](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316558298_Date_Algorithms). /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(-4713-11-24 0:00).to_julian_day(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2000-01-01 0:00).to_julian_day(), 2_451_545); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).to_julian_day(), 2_458_485); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-12-31 0:00).to_julian_day(), 2_458_849); /// ``` pubconstfn to_julian_day(self) -> i32 { self.date().to_julian_day()
} // endregion date getters
// region: time getters /// Get the clock hour, minute, and second. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 0:00:00).as_hms(), (0, 0, 0)); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2020-01-01 23:59:59).as_hms(), (23, 59, 59)); /// ``` pubconstfn as_hms(self) -> (u8, u8, u8) { self.time().as_hms()
}
/// Get the clock hour. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..24`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).hour(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59).hour(), 23); /// ``` pubconstfn hour(self) -> u8 { self.time().hour()
}
/// Get the minute within the hour. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..60`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).minute(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59).minute(), 59); /// ``` pubconstfn minute(self) -> u8 { self.time().minute()
}
/// Get the second within the minute. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..60`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).second(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59).second(), 59); /// ``` pubconstfn second(self) -> u8 { self.time().second()
}
/// Get the milliseconds within the second. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..1_000`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).millisecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59.999).millisecond(), 999); /// ``` pubconstfn millisecond(self) -> u16 { self.time().millisecond()
}
/// Get the microseconds within the second. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..1_000_000`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).microsecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59.999_999).microsecond(), /// 999_999 /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn microsecond(self) -> u32 { self.time().microsecond()
}
/// Get the nanoseconds within the second. /// /// The returned value will always be in the range `0..1_000_000_000`. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).nanosecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 23:59:59.999_999_999).nanosecond(), /// 999_999_999, /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn nanosecond(self) -> u32 { self.time().nanosecond()
} // endregion time getters
// region: attach offset /// Assuming that the existing `PrimitiveDateTime` represents a moment in the provided /// [`UtcOffset`], return an [`OffsetDateTime`]. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, offset}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00) /// .assume_offset(offset!(UTC)) /// .unix_timestamp(), /// 1_546_300_800, /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00) /// .assume_offset(offset!(-1)) /// .unix_timestamp(), /// 1_546_304_400, /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn assume_offset(self, offset: UtcOffset) -> OffsetDateTime {
OffsetDateTime::new_in_offset(self.date, self.time, offset)
}
/// Assuming that the existing `PrimitiveDateTime` represents a moment in UTC, return an /// [`OffsetDateTime`]. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019-01-01 0:00).assume_utc().unix_timestamp(), /// 1_546_300_800, /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn assume_utc(self) -> OffsetDateTime { self.assume_offset(UtcOffset::UTC)
} // endregion attach offset
// region: checked arithmetic /// Computes `self + duration`, returning `None` if an overflow occurred. /// /// ``` /// # use time::{Date, ext::NumericalDuration}; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// let datetime = Date::MIN.midnight(); /// assert_eq!(datetime.checked_add((-2).days()), None); /// /// let datetime = Date::MAX.midnight(); /// assert_eq!(datetime.checked_add(1.days()), None); /// /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019 - 11 - 25 15:30).checked_add(27.hours()), /// Some(datetime!(2019 - 11 - 26 18:30)) /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn checked_add(self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self> { let (date_adjustment, time) = self.time.adjusting_add(duration); let date = const_try_opt!(self.date.checked_add(duration));
Some(Self {
date: match date_adjustment {
util::DateAdjustment::Previous => const_try_opt!(date.previous_day()),
util::DateAdjustment::Next => const_try_opt!(date.next_day()),
util::DateAdjustment::None => date,
},
time,
})
}
/// Computes `self - duration`, returning `None` if an overflow occurred. /// /// ``` /// # use time::{Date, ext::NumericalDuration}; /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// let datetime = Date::MIN.midnight(); /// assert_eq!(datetime.checked_sub(2.days()), None); /// /// let datetime = Date::MAX.midnight(); /// assert_eq!(datetime.checked_sub((-1).days()), None); /// /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2019 - 11 - 25 15:30).checked_sub(27.hours()), /// Some(datetime!(2019 - 11 - 24 12:30)) /// ); /// ``` pubconstfn checked_sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self> { let (date_adjustment, time) = self.time.adjusting_sub(duration); let date = const_try_opt!(self.date.checked_sub(duration));
// region: replacement /// Methods that replace part of the `PrimitiveDateTime`. impl PrimitiveDateTime { /// Replace the time, preserving the date. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, time}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 17:00).replace_time(time!(5:00)), /// datetime!(2020-01-01 5:00) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `PrimitiveDateTime`."] pubconstfn replace_time(self, time: Time) -> Self { Self {
date: self.date,
time,
}
}
/// Replace the date, preserving the time. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::{datetime, date}; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2020-01-01 12:00).replace_date(date!(2020-01-30)), /// datetime!(2020-01-30 12:00) /// ); /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `PrimitiveDateTime`."] pubconstfn replace_date(self, date: Date) -> Self { Self {
date,
time: self.time,
}
}
/// Replace the year. The month and day will be unchanged. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_year(2019), /// Ok(datetime!(2019 - 02 - 18 12:00)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_year(-1_000_000_000).is_err()); // -1_000_000_000 isn't a valid year /// assert!(datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_year(1_000_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000_000 isn't a valid year /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `PrimitiveDateTime`."] pubconstfn replace_year(self, year: i32) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(Self {
date: const_try!(self.date.replace_year(year)),
time: self.time,
})
}
/// Replace the month of the year. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// # use time::Month; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_month(Month::January), /// Ok(datetime!(2022 - 01 - 18 12:00)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022 - 01 - 30 12:00).replace_month(Month::February).is_err()); // 30 isn't a valid day in February /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `PrimitiveDateTime`."] pubconstfn replace_month(self, month: Month) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(Self {
date: const_try!(self.date.replace_month(month)),
time: self.time,
})
}
/// Replace the day of the month. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!( /// datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_day(1), /// Ok(datetime!(2022 - 02 - 01 12:00)) /// ); /// assert!(datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_day(0).is_err()); // 00 isn't a valid day /// assert!(datetime!(2022 - 02 - 18 12:00).replace_day(30).is_err()); // 30 isn't a valid day in February /// ``` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `PrimitiveDateTime`."] pubconstfn replace_day(self, day: u8) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(Self {
date: const_try!(self.date.replace_day(day)),
time: self.time,
})
}
/// Replace the day of the year. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::datetime; /// assert_eq!(datetime!(2022-049 12:00).replace_ordinal(1), Ok(datetime!(2022-001 12:00))); /// assert!(datetime!(2022-049 12:00).replace_ordinal(0).is_err()); // 0 isn't a valid ordinal /// assert!(datetime!(2022-049 12:00).replace_ordinal(366).is_err()); // 2022 isn't a leap year /// ```` #[must_use = "This method does not mutate the original `PrimitiveDateTime`."] pubconstfn replace_ordinal(self, ordinal: u16) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(Self {
date: const_try!(self.date.replace_ordinal(ordinal)),
time: self.time,
})
}
// region: trait impls impl Add<Duration> for PrimitiveDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn add(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output { self.checked_add(duration)
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
}
}
impl Add<StdDuration> for PrimitiveDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn add(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output { let (is_next_day, time) = self.time.adjusting_add_std(duration);
Self {
date: if is_next_day {
(self.date + duration)
.next_day()
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
} else { self.date + duration
},
time,
}
}
}
impl AddAssign<Duration> for PrimitiveDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn add_assign(&mutself, duration: Duration) {
*self = *self + duration;
}
}
impl AddAssign<StdDuration> for PrimitiveDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn add_assign(&mutself, duration: StdDuration) {
*self = *self + duration;
}
}
impl Sub<Duration> for PrimitiveDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Self::Output { self.checked_sub(duration)
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
}
}
impl Sub<StdDuration> for PrimitiveDateTime { type Output = Self;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn sub(self, duration: StdDuration) -> Self::Output { let (is_previous_day, time) = self.time.adjusting_sub_std(duration);
Self {
date: if is_previous_day {
(self.date - duration)
.previous_day()
.expect("resulting value is out of range")
} else { self.date - duration
},
time,
}
}
}
impl SubAssign<Duration> for PrimitiveDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn sub_assign(&mutself, duration: Duration) {
*self = *self - duration;
}
}
impl SubAssign<StdDuration> for PrimitiveDateTime { /// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn sub_assign(&mutself, duration: StdDuration) {
*self = *self - duration;
}
}
impl Sub for PrimitiveDateTime { type Output = Duration;
/// # Panics /// /// This may panic if an overflow occurs. fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
(self.date - rhs.date) + (self.time - rhs.time)
}
} // endregion trait impls
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