//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/threadbound) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/threadbound) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/threadbound) //! //! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github //! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust //! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs //! //! <br> //! //! [`ThreadBound<T>`] is a wrapper that binds a value to its original thread. //! The wrapper gets to be [`Sync`] and [`Send`] but only the original thread on //! which the ThreadBound was constructed can retrieve the underlying value. //! //! [`ThreadBound<T>`]: struct.ThreadBound.html //! [`Sync`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html //! [`Send`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html //! //! # Example //! //! ``` //! use std::marker::PhantomData; //! use std::rc::Rc; //! use std::sync::Arc; //! use threadbound::ThreadBound; //! //! // Neither Send nor Sync. Maybe the index points into a //! // thread-local interner. //! #[derive(Copy, Clone)] //! struct Span { //! index: u32, //! marker: PhantomData<Rc<()>>, //! } //! //! // Error types are always supposed to be Send and Sync. //! // We can use ThreadBound to make it so. //! struct Error { //! span: ThreadBound<Span>, //! message: String, //! } //! //! fn main() { //! let err = Error { //! span: ThreadBound::new(Span { //! index: 99, //! marker: PhantomData, //! }), //! message: "fearless concurrency".to_owned(), //! }; //! //! // Original thread can see the contents. //! assert_eq!(err.span.get_ref().unwrap().index, 99); //! //! let err = Arc::new(err); //! let err2 = err.clone(); //! std::thread::spawn(move || { //! // Other threads cannot get access. Maybe they use //! // a default value or a different codepath. //! assert!(err2.span.get_ref().is_none()); //! }); //! //! // Original thread can still see the contents. //! assert_eq!(err.span.get_ref().unwrap().index, 99); //! } //! ```
use std::fmt::{self, Debug}; use std::thread::{self, ThreadId};
/// ThreadBound is a Sync-maker and Send-maker that allows accessing a value /// of type T only from the original thread on which the ThreadBound was /// constructed. /// /// Refer to the [crate-level documentation] for a usage example. /// /// [crate-level documentation]: index.html pubstruct ThreadBound<T> {
value: T,
thread_id: ThreadId,
}
unsafeimpl<T> Sync for ThreadBound<T> {}
// Send bound requires Copy, as otherwise Drop could run in the wrong place. unsafeimpl<T: Copy> Send for ThreadBound<T> {}
impl<T> ThreadBound<T> { /// Binds a value to the current thread. The wrapper can be sent around to /// other threads, but no other threads will be able to access the /// underlying value. pubfn new(value: T) -> Self {
ThreadBound {
value,
thread_id: thread::current().id(),
}
}
/// Accesses a reference to the underlying value if this is its original /// thread, otherwise `None`. pubfn get_ref(&self) -> Option<&T> { if thread::current().id() == self.thread_id {
Some(&self.value)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Accesses a mutable reference to the underlying value if this is its /// original thread, otherwise `None`. pubfn get_mut(&mutself) -> Option<&mut T> { if thread::current().id() == self.thread_id {
Some(&mutself.value)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Extracts ownership of the underlying value if this is its original /// thread, otherwise `None`. pubfn into_inner(self) -> Option<T> { if thread::current().id() == self.thread_id {
Some(self.value)
} else {
None
}
}
}
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