/// Converts a byte-level input to a bit-level input, for consumption by a parser that uses bits. /// /// Afterwards, the input is converted back to a byte-level parser, with any remaining bits thrown /// away. /// /// # Example /// ``` /// use nom::bits::{bits, streaming::take}; /// use nom::error::Error; /// use nom::sequence::tuple; /// use nom::IResult; /// /// fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> { /// bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize))))(input) /// } /// /// let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0xff, 0xff]; /// /// let output = parse(input).expect("We take 1.5 bytes and the input is longer than 2 bytes"); /// /// // The first byte is consumed, the second byte is partially consumed and dropped. /// let remaining = output.0; /// assert_eq!(remaining, [0xff, 0xff]); /// /// let parsed = output.1; /// assert_eq!(parsed.0, 0x01); /// assert_eq!(parsed.1, 0x23); /// ``` pubfn bits<I, O, E1, E2, P>(mut parser: P) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E2> where
E1: ParseError<(I, usize)> + ErrorConvert<E2>,
E2: ParseError<I>,
I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
P: Parser<(I, usize), O, E1>,
{ move |input: I| match parser.parse((input, 0)) {
Ok(((rest, offset), result)) => { // If the next byte has been partially read, it will be sliced away as well. // The parser functions might already slice away all fully read bytes. // That's why `offset / 8` isn't necessarily needed at all times. let remaining_bytes_index = offset / 8 + if offset % 8 == 0 { 0 } else { 1 };
Ok((rest.slice(remaining_bytes_index..), result))
}
Err(Err::Incomplete(n)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(n.map(|u| u.get() / 8 + 1))),
Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(e.convert())),
Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e.convert())),
}
}
/// Counterpart to `bits`, `bytes` transforms its bit stream input into a byte slice for the underlying /// parser, allowing byte-slice parsers to work on bit streams. /// /// A partial byte remaining in the input will be ignored and the given parser will start parsing /// at the next full byte. /// /// ``` /// use nom::bits::{bits, bytes, streaming::take}; /// use nom::combinator::rest; /// use nom::error::Error; /// use nom::sequence::tuple; /// use nom::IResult; /// /// fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8, &[u8])> { /// bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple(( /// take(4usize), /// take(8usize), /// bytes::<_, _, Error<&[u8]>, _, _>(rest) /// )))(input) /// } /// /// let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0xff, 0xff]; /// /// assert_eq!(parse( input ), Ok(( &[][..], (0x01, 0x23, &[0xff, 0xff][..]) ))); /// ``` pubfn bytes<I, O, E1, E2, P>(mut parser: P) -> impl FnMut((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E2> where
E1: ParseError<I> + ErrorConvert<E2>,
E2: ParseError<(I, usize)>,
I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Clone,
P: Parser<I, O, E1>,
{ move |(input, offset): (I, usize)| { let inner = if offset % 8 != 0 {
input.slice((1 + offset / 8)..)
} else {
input.slice((offset / 8)..)
}; let i = (input, offset); match parser.parse(inner) {
Ok((rest, res)) => Ok(((rest, 0), res)),
Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Size(sz))) => Err(match sz.get().checked_mul(8) {
Some(v) => Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(v)),
None => Err::Failure(E2::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::TooLarge)),
}),
Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(e.convert())),
Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e.convert())),
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod test { usesuper::*; usecrate::bits::streaming::take; usecrate::error::Error; usecrate::sequence::tuple;
#[test] /// Take the `bits` function and assert that remaining bytes are correctly returned, if the /// previous bytes are fully consumed fn test_complete_byte_consumption_bits() { let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78];
// Take 3 bit slices with sizes [4, 8, 4]. let result: IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8, u8)> =
bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize), take(4usize))))(
input,
);
let output = result.expect("We take 2 bytes and the input is longer than 2 bytes");
let remaining = output.0;
assert_eq!(remaining, [0x56, 0x78]);
#[test] /// Take the `bits` function and assert that remaining bytes are correctly returned, if the /// previous bytes are NOT fully consumed. Partially consumed bytes are supposed to be dropped. /// I.e. if we consume 1.5 bytes of 4 bytes, 2 bytes will be returned, bits 13-16 will be /// dropped. fn test_partial_byte_consumption_bits() { let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78];
// Take bit slices with sizes [4, 8]. let result: IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> =
bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize))))(input);
let output = result.expect("We take 1.5 bytes and the input is longer than 2 bytes");
let remaining = output.0;
assert_eq!(remaining, [0x56, 0x78]);
let parsed = output.1;
assert_eq!(parsed.0, 0x01);
assert_eq!(parsed.1, 0x23);
}
#[test] #[cfg(feature = "std")] /// Ensure that in Incomplete error is thrown, if too few bytes are passed for a given parser. fn test_incomplete_bits() { let input = &[0x12];
// Take bit slices with sizes [4, 8]. let result: IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> =
bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize))))(input);
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