usecrate::errno::Errno; usecrate::sys::signal::Signal; usecrate::unistd::Pid; usecrate::Result; use cfg_if::cfg_if; use libc::{self, c_int}; use std::ptr;
/// Sets the process as traceable, as with `ptrace(PT_TRACEME, ...)` /// /// Indicates that this process is to be traced by its parent. /// This is the only ptrace request to be issued by the tracee. pubfn traceme() -> Result<()> { unsafe {
ptrace_other(Request::PT_TRACE_ME, Pid::from_raw(0), ptr::null_mut(), 0)
.map(drop)
}
}
/// Attach to a running process, as with `ptrace(PT_ATTACH, ...)` /// /// Attaches to the process specified by `pid`, making it a tracee of the calling process. pubfn attach(pid: Pid) -> Result<()> { unsafe {
ptrace_other(Request::PT_ATTACH, pid, ptr::null_mut(), 0).map(drop)
}
}
/// Detaches the current running process, as with `ptrace(PT_DETACH, ...)` /// /// Detaches from the process specified by `pid` allowing it to run freely, optionally delivering a /// signal specified by `sig`. pubfn detach<T: Into<Option<Signal>>>(pid: Pid, sig: T) -> Result<()> { let data = match sig.into() {
Some(s) => s as c_int,
None => 0,
}; unsafe {
ptrace_other(Request::PT_DETACH, pid, ptr::null_mut(), data).map(drop)
}
}
/// Restart the stopped tracee process, as with `ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, ...)` /// /// Continues the execution of the process with PID `pid`, optionally /// delivering a signal specified by `sig`. pubfn cont<T: Into<Option<Signal>>>(pid: Pid, sig: T) -> Result<()> { let data = match sig.into() {
Some(s) => s as c_int,
None => 0,
}; unsafe { // Ignore the useless return value
ptrace_other(Request::PT_CONTINUE, pid, 1as AddressType, data)
.map(drop)
}
}
/// Issues a kill request as with `ptrace(PT_KILL, ...)` /// /// This request is equivalent to `ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, ..., SIGKILL);` pubfn kill(pid: Pid) -> Result<()> { unsafe {
ptrace_other(Request::PT_KILL, pid, 0as AddressType, 0).map(drop)
}
}
/// Move the stopped tracee process forward by a single step as with /// `ptrace(PT_STEP, ...)` /// /// Advances the execution of the process with PID `pid` by a single step optionally delivering a /// signal specified by `sig`. /// /// # Example /// ```rust /// use nix::sys::ptrace::step; /// use nix::unistd::Pid; /// use nix::sys::signal::Signal; /// use nix::sys::wait::*; /// // If a process changes state to the stopped state because of a SIGUSR1 /// // signal, this will step the process forward and forward the user /// // signal to the stopped process /// match waitpid(Pid::from_raw(-1), None) { /// Ok(WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, Signal::SIGUSR1)) => { /// let _ = step(pid, Signal::SIGUSR1); /// } /// _ => {}, /// } /// ``` #[cfg(any(
any(freebsdlike, apple_targets),
all(target_os = "openbsd", target_arch = "x86_64"),
all(
target_os = "netbsd",
any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "powerpc")
)
))] pubfn step<T: Into<Option<Signal>>>(pid: Pid, sig: T) -> Result<()> { let data = match sig.into() {
Some(s) => s as c_int,
None => 0,
}; unsafe {
ptrace_other(Request::PT_STEP, pid, ptr::null_mut(), data).map(drop)
}
}
/// Reads a word from a processes memory at the given address // Technically, ptrace doesn't dereference the pointer. It passes it directly // to the kernel. #[allow(clippy::not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref)] pubfn read(pid: Pid, addr: AddressType) -> Result<c_int> { unsafe { // Traditionally there was a difference between reading data or // instruction memory but not in modern systems.
ptrace_other(Request::PT_READ_D, pid, addr, 0)
}
}
/// Writes a word into the processes memory at the given address // Technically, ptrace doesn't dereference the pointer. It passes it directly // to the kernel. #[allow(clippy::not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref)] pubfn write(pid: Pid, addr: AddressType, data: c_int) -> Result<()> { unsafe { ptrace_other(Request::PT_WRITE_D, pid, addr, data).map(drop) }
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-19)
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