// A hack for docs.rs to build documentation that has both windows and linux documentation in the // same rustdoc build visible. #[cfg(all(libloading_docs, not(windows)))] mod windows_imports {} #[cfg(any(not(libloading_docs), windows))] mod windows_imports { usesuper::{DWORD, BOOL, HANDLE, HMODULE, FARPROC}; pub(super) use std::os::windows::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn GetLastError() -> DWORD);
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn SetThreadErrorMode(new_mode: DWORD, old_mode: *mut DWORD) -> BOOL);
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn GetModuleHandleExW(flags: u32, module_name: *const u16, module: *mut HMODULE) -> BOOL);
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn FreeLibrary(module: HMODULE) -> BOOL);
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn LoadLibraryExW(filename: *const u16, file: HANDLE, flags: DWORD) -> HMODULE);
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn GetModuleFileNameW(module: HMODULE, filename: *mut u16, size: DWORD) -> DWORD);
windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll""system"fn GetProcAddress(module: HMODULE, procname: *const u8) -> FARPROC);
}
useself::windows_imports::*; use util::{ensure_compatible_types, cstr_cow_from_bytes}; use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString}; use std::{fmt, io, marker, mem, ptr};
/// The platform-specific counterpart of the cross-platform [`Library`](crate::Library). pubstruct Library(HMODULE);
unsafeimpl Send for Library {} // Now, this is sort-of-tricky. MSDN documentation does not really make any claims as to safety of // the Win32 APIs. Sadly, whomever I asked, even current and former Microsoft employees, couldn’t // say for sure whether the Win32 APIs used to implement `Library` are thread-safe or not. // // My investigation ended up with a question about thread-safety properties of the API involved // being sent to an internal (to MS) general question mailing-list. The conclusion of the mail is // as such: // // * Nobody inside MS (at least out of all of the people who have seen the question) knows for // sure either; // * However, the general consensus between MS developers is that one can rely on the API being // thread-safe. In case it is not thread-safe it should be considered a bug on the Windows // part. (NB: bugs filed at https://connect.microsoft.com/ against Windows Server) unsafeimpl Sync for Library {}
impl Library { /// Find and load a module. /// /// If the `filename` specifies a full path, the function only searches that path for the /// module. Otherwise, if the `filename` specifies a relative path or a module name without a /// path, the function uses a Windows-specific search strategy to find the module. For more /// information, see the [Remarks on MSDN][msdn]. /// /// If the `filename` specifies a library filename without a path and with the extension omitted, /// the `.dll` extension is implicitly added. This behaviour may be suppressed by appending a /// trailing `.` to the `filename`. /// /// This is equivalent to <code>[Library::load_with_flags](filename, 0)</code>. /// /// [msdn]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryw#remarks /// /// # Safety /// /// When a library is loaded, initialisation routines contained within the library are executed. /// For the purposes of safety, the execution of these routines is conceptually the same calling an /// unknown foreign function and may impose arbitrary requirements on the caller for the call /// to be sound. /// /// Additionally, the callers of this function must also ensure that execution of the /// termination routines contained within the library is safe as well. These routines may be /// executed when the library is unloaded. #[inline] pubunsafefn new<P: AsRef<OsStr>>(filename: P) -> Result<Library, crate::Error> {
Library::load_with_flags(filename, 0)
}
/// Get the `Library` representing the original program executable. /// /// Note that the behaviour of the `Library` loaded with this method is different from /// Libraries loaded with [`os::unix::Library::this`]. For more information refer to [MSDN]. /// /// Corresponds to `GetModuleHandleExW(0, NULL, _)`. /// /// [`os::unix::Library::this`]: crate::os::unix::Library::this /// [MSDN]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-getmodulehandleexw pubfn this() -> Result<Library, crate::Error> { unsafe { letmut handle: HMODULE = 0;
with_get_last_error(|source| crate::Error::GetModuleHandleExW { source }, || { let result = GetModuleHandleExW(0, std::ptr::null_mut(), &mut handle); if result == 0 {
None
} else {
Some(Library(handle))
}
}).map_err(|e| e.unwrap_or(crate::Error::GetModuleHandleExWUnknown))
}
}
/// Get a module that is already loaded by the program. /// /// This function returns a `Library` corresponding to a module with the given name that is /// already mapped into the address space of the process. If the module isn't found, an error is /// returned. /// /// If the `filename` does not include a full path and there are multiple different loaded /// modules corresponding to the `filename`, it is impossible to predict which module handle /// will be returned. For more information refer to [MSDN]. /// /// If the `filename` specifies a library filename without a path and with the extension omitted, /// the `.dll` extension is implicitly added. This behaviour may be suppressed by appending a /// trailing `.` to the `filename`. /// /// This is equivalent to `GetModuleHandleExW(0, filename, _)`. /// /// [MSDN]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-getmodulehandleexw pubfn open_already_loaded<P: AsRef<OsStr>>(filename: P) -> Result<Library, crate::Error> { let wide_filename: Vec<u16> = filename.as_ref().encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect();
let ret = unsafe { letmut handle: HMODULE = 0;
with_get_last_error(|source| crate::Error::GetModuleHandleExW { source }, || { // Make sure no winapi calls as a result of drop happen inside this closure, because // otherwise that might change the return value of the GetLastError. let result = GetModuleHandleExW(0, wide_filename.as_ptr(), &muthandle); if result == 0 {
None
} else {
Some(Library(handle))
}
}).map_err(|e| e.unwrap_or(crate::Error::GetModuleHandleExWUnknown))
};
drop(wide_filename); // Drop wide_filename here to ensure it doesn’t get moved and dropped // inside the closure by mistake. See comment inside the closure.
ret
}
/// Find and load a module, additionally adjusting behaviour with flags. /// /// See [`Library::new`] for documentation on the handling of the `filename` argument. See the /// [flag table on MSDN][flags] for information on applicable values for the `flags` argument. /// /// Corresponds to `LoadLibraryExW(filename, reserved: NULL, flags)`. /// /// [flags]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters /// /// # Safety /// /// When a library is loaded, initialisation routines contained within the library are executed. /// For the purposes of safety, the execution of these routines is conceptually the same calling an /// unknown foreign function and may impose arbitrary requirements on the caller for the call /// to be sound. /// /// Additionally, the callers of this function must also ensure that execution of the /// termination routines contained within the library is safe as well. These routines may be /// executed when the library is unloaded. pubunsafefn load_with_flags<P: AsRef<OsStr>>(filename: P, flags: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS) -> Result<Library, crate::Error> { let wide_filename: Vec<u16> = filename.as_ref().encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect(); let _guard = ErrorModeGuard::new();
let ret = with_get_last_error(|source| crate::Error::LoadLibraryExW { source }, || { // Make sure no winapi calls as a result of drop happen inside this closure, because // otherwise that might change the return value of the GetLastError. let handle = LoadLibraryExW(wide_filename.as_ptr(), 0, flags); if handle == 0 {
None
} else {
Some(Library(handle))
}
}).map_err(|e| e.unwrap_or(crate::Error::LoadLibraryExWUnknown));
drop(wide_filename); // Drop wide_filename here to ensure it doesn’t get moved and dropped // inside the closure by mistake. See comment inside the closure.
ret
}
/// Get a pointer to a function or static variable by symbol name. /// /// The `symbol` may not contain any null bytes, with the exception of the last byte. A null /// terminated `symbol` may avoid a string allocation in some cases. /// /// Symbol is interpreted as-is; no mangling is done. This means that symbols like `x::y` are /// most likely invalid. /// /// # Safety /// /// Users of this API must specify the correct type of the function or variable loaded. pubunsafefn get<T>(&self, symbol: &[u8]) -> Result<Symbol<T>, crate::Error> {
ensure_compatible_types::<T, FARPROC>()?; let symbol = cstr_cow_from_bytes(symbol)?;
with_get_last_error(|source| crate::Error::GetProcAddress { source }, || { let symbol = GetProcAddress(self.0, symbol.as_ptr().cast()); if symbol.is_none() {
None
} else {
Some(Symbol {
pointer: symbol,
pd: marker::PhantomData
})
}
}).map_err(|e| e.unwrap_or(crate::Error::GetProcAddressUnknown))
}
/// Get a pointer to a function or static variable by ordinal number. /// /// # Safety /// /// Users of this API must specify the correct type of the function or variable loaded. pubunsafefn get_ordinal<T>(&self, ordinal: u16) -> Result<Symbol<T>, crate::Error> {
ensure_compatible_types::<T, FARPROC>()?;
with_get_last_error(|source| crate::Error::GetProcAddress { source }, || { let ordinal = ordinal as usize as *const _; let symbol = GetProcAddress(self.0, ordinal); if symbol.is_none() {
None
} else {
Some(Symbol {
pointer: symbol,
pd: marker::PhantomData
})
}
}).map_err(|e| e.unwrap_or(crate::Error::GetProcAddressUnknown))
}
/// Convert the `Library` to a raw handle. pubfn into_raw(self) -> HMODULE { let handle = self.0;
mem::forget(self);
handle
}
/// Convert a raw handle to a `Library`. /// /// # Safety /// /// The handle must be the result of a successful call of `LoadLibraryA`, `LoadLibraryW`, /// `LoadLibraryExW`, or `LoadLibraryExA`, or a handle previously returned by the /// `Library::into_raw` call. pubunsafefn from_raw(handle: HMODULE) -> Library {
Library(handle)
}
/// Unload the library. /// /// You only need to call this if you are interested in handling any errors that may arise when /// library is unloaded. Otherwise this will be done when `Library` is dropped. /// /// The underlying data structures may still get leaked if an error does occur. pubfn close(self) -> Result<(), crate::Error> { let result = with_get_last_error(|source| crate::Error::FreeLibrary { source }, || { ifunsafe { FreeLibrary(self.0) == 0 } {
None
} else {
Some(())
}
}).map_err(|e| e.unwrap_or(crate::Error::FreeLibraryUnknown)); // While the library is not free'd yet in case of an error, there is no reason to try // dropping it again, because all that will do is try calling `FreeLibrary` again. only // this time it would ignore the return result, which we already seen failing...
std::mem::forget(self);
result
}
}
impl Drop for Library { fn drop(&mutself) { unsafe { FreeLibrary(self.0); }
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Library { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { unsafe { // FIXME: use Maybeuninit::uninit_array when stable letmut buf =
mem::MaybeUninit::<[mem::MaybeUninit<u16>; 1024]>::uninit().assume_init(); let len = GetModuleFileNameW(self.0,
buf[..].as_mut_ptr().cast(), 1024) as usize; if len == 0 {
f.write_str(&format!("Library@{:#x}", self.0))
} else { let string: OsString = OsString::from_wide( // FIXME: use Maybeuninit::slice_get_ref when stable
&*(&buf[..len] as *const [_] as *const [u16]),
);
f.write_str(&format!("Library@{:#x} from {:?}", self.0, string))
}
}
}
}
/// A symbol from a library. /// /// A major difference compared to the cross-platform `Symbol` is that this does not ensure that the /// `Symbol` does not outlive the `Library` that it comes from. pubstruct Symbol<T> {
pointer: FARPROC,
pd: marker::PhantomData<T>
}
impl<T> Symbol<T> { /// Convert the loaded `Symbol` into a handle. pubfn into_raw(self) -> FARPROC { self.pointer
}
}
impl ErrorModeGuard { #[allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)] fn new() -> Option<ErrorModeGuard> { unsafe { letmut previous_mode = 0; if SetThreadErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS, &mut previous_mode) == 0 { // How in the world is it possible for what is essentially a simple variable swap // to fail? For now we just ignore the error -- the worst that can happen here is // the previous mode staying on and user seeing a dialog error on older Windows // machines.
None
} elseif previous_mode == SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS {
None
} else {
Some(ErrorModeGuard(previous_mode))
}
}
}
}
impl Drop for ErrorModeGuard { fn drop(&mutself) { unsafe {
SetThreadErrorMode(self.0, ptr::null_mut());
}
}
}
#[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)] type BOOL = i32; #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)] type DWORD = u32; #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)] type HANDLE = isize; #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)] type HMODULE = isize; #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)] type FARPROC = Option<unsafeextern"system"fn() -> isize>; #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] type LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = DWORD;
const SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS: DWORD = 1;
/// Do not check AppLocker rules or apply Software Restriction Policies for the DLL. /// /// This action applies only to the DLL being loaded and not to its dependencies. This value is /// recommended for use in setup programs that must run extracted DLLs during installation. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_IGNORE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000010;
/// Map the file into the calling process’ virtual address space as if it were a data file. /// /// Nothing is done to execute or prepare to execute the mapped file. Therefore, you cannot call /// functions like [`Library::get`] with this DLL. Using this value causes writes to read-only /// memory to raise an access violation. Use this flag when you want to load a DLL only to extract /// messages or resources from it. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000002;
/// Map the file into the calling process’ virtual address space as if it were a data file. /// /// Similar to [`LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE`], except that the DLL file is opened with exclusive /// write access for the calling process. Other processes cannot open the DLL file for write access /// while it is in use. However, the DLL can still be opened by other processes. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE_EXCLUSIVE: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000040;
/// Map the file into the process’ virtual address space as an image file. /// /// The loader does not load the static imports or perform the other usual initialisation steps. /// Use this flag when you want to load a DLL only to extract messages or resources from it. /// /// Unless the application depends on the file having the in-memory layout of an image, this value /// should be used with either [`LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE_EXCLUSIVE`] or /// [`LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE`]. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_IMAGE_RESOURCE: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000020;
/// Search the application's installation directory for the DLL and its dependencies. /// /// Directories in the standard search path are not searched. This value cannot be combined with /// [`LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH`]. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000200;
/// Search default directories when looking for the DLL and its dependencies. /// /// This value is a combination of [`LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR`], /// [`LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32`], and [`LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_USER_DIRS`]. Directories in the /// standard search path are not searched. This value cannot be combined with /// [`LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH`]. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00001000;
/// Directory that contains the DLL is temporarily added to the beginning of the list of /// directories that are searched for the DLL’s dependencies. /// /// Directories in the standard search path are not searched. /// /// The `filename` parameter must specify a fully qualified path. This value cannot be combined /// with [`LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH`]. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000100;
/// Directories added using the `AddDllDirectory` or the `SetDllDirectory` function are searched /// for the DLL and its dependencies. /// /// If more than one directory has been added, the order in which the directories are searched is /// unspecified. Directories in the standard search path are not searched. This value cannot be /// combined with [`LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH`]. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). pubconst LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_USER_DIRS: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000400;
/// If `filename` specifies an absolute path, the system uses the alternate file search strategy /// discussed in the [Remarks section] to find associated executable modules that the specified /// module causes to be loaded. /// /// If this value is used and `filename` specifies a relative path, the behaviour is undefined. /// /// If this value is not used, or if `filename` does not specify a path, the system uses the /// standard search strategy discussed in the [Remarks section] to find associated executable /// modules that the specified module causes to be loaded. /// /// See [flag documentation on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#parameters). /// /// [Remarks]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw#remarks pubconst LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 0x00000008;
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