#[cfg(feature = "rayon")] pubusecrate::rayon::set as rayon; usecrate::TryReserveError;
#[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
usecrate::util::try_simplify_range; use alloc::boxed::Box; use alloc::vec::Vec; use core::cmp::Ordering; use core::fmt; use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Index, RangeBounds, Sub};
usesuper::{Equivalent, IndexMap};
type Bucket<T> = super::Bucket<T, ()>;
/// A hash set where the iteration order of the values is independent of their /// hash values. /// /// The interface is closely compatible with the standard /// [`HashSet`][std::collections::HashSet], /// but also has additional features. /// /// # Order /// /// The values have a consistent order that is determined by the sequence of /// insertion and removal calls on the set. The order does not depend on the /// values or the hash function at all. Note that insertion order and value /// are not affected if a re-insertion is attempted once an element is /// already present. /// /// All iterators traverse the set *in order*. Set operation iterators like /// [`IndexSet::union`] produce a concatenated order, as do their matching "bitwise" /// operators. See their documentation for specifics. /// /// The insertion order is preserved, with **notable exceptions** like the /// [`.remove()`][Self::remove] or [`.swap_remove()`][Self::swap_remove] methods. /// Methods such as [`.sort_by()`][Self::sort_by] of /// course result in a new order, depending on the sorting order. /// /// # Indices /// /// The values are indexed in a compact range without holes in the range /// `0..self.len()`. For example, the method `.get_full` looks up the index for /// a value, and the method `.get_index` looks up the value by index. /// /// # Complexity /// /// Internally, `IndexSet<T, S>` just holds an [`IndexMap<T, (), S>`](IndexMap). Thus the complexity /// of the two are the same for most methods. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// /// // Collects which letters appear in a sentence. /// let letters: IndexSet<_> = "a short treatise on fungi".chars().collect(); /// /// assert!(letters.contains(&'s')); /// assert!(letters.contains(&'t')); /// assert!(letters.contains(&'u')); /// assert!(!letters.contains(&'y')); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "std")] pubstruct IndexSet<T, S = RandomState> { pub(crate) map: IndexMap<T, (), S>,
} #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))] pubstruct IndexSet<T, S> { pub(crate) map: IndexMap<T, (), S>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "test_debug")] fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { // Let the inner `IndexMap` print all of its details
f.debug_struct("IndexSet").field("map", &self.map).finish()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))] impl<T> IndexSet<T> { /// Create a new set. (Does not allocate.) pubfn new() -> Self {
IndexSet {
map: IndexMap::new(),
}
}
/// Create a new set with capacity for `n` elements. /// (Does not allocate if `n` is zero.) /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn with_capacity(n: usize) -> Self {
IndexSet {
map: IndexMap::with_capacity(n),
}
}
}
impl<T, S> IndexSet<T, S> { /// Create a new set with capacity for `n` elements. /// (Does not allocate if `n` is zero.) /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn with_capacity_and_hasher(n: usize, hash_builder: S) -> Self {
IndexSet {
map: IndexMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(n, hash_builder),
}
}
/// Create a new set with `hash_builder`. /// /// This function is `const`, so it /// can be called in `static` contexts. pubconstfn with_hasher(hash_builder: S) -> Self {
IndexSet {
map: IndexMap::with_hasher(hash_builder),
}
}
/// Return the number of elements the set can hold without reallocating. /// /// This number is a lower bound; the set might be able to hold more, /// but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn capacity(&self) -> usize { self.map.capacity()
}
/// Return a reference to the set's `BuildHasher`. pubfn hasher(&self) -> &S { self.map.hasher()
}
/// Return the number of elements in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn len(&self) -> usize { self.map.len()
}
/// Returns true if the set contains no elements. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.map.is_empty()
}
/// Return an iterator over the values of the set, in their order pubfn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> {
Iter::new(self.as_entries())
}
/// Remove all elements in the set, while preserving its capacity. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn clear(&mutself) { self.map.clear();
}
/// Shortens the set, keeping the first `len` elements and dropping the rest. /// /// If `len` is greater than the set's current length, this has no effect. pubfn truncate(&mutself, len: usize) { self.map.truncate(len);
}
/// Clears the `IndexSet` in the given index range, returning those values /// as a drain iterator. /// /// The range may be any type that implements [`RangeBounds<usize>`], /// including all of the `std::ops::Range*` types, or even a tuple pair of /// `Bound` start and end values. To drain the set entirely, use `RangeFull` /// like `set.drain(..)`. /// /// This shifts down all entries following the drained range to fill the /// gap, and keeps the allocated memory for reuse. /// /// ***Panics*** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if /// the end point is greater than the length of the set. #[track_caller] pubfn drain<R>(&mutself, range: R) -> Drain<'_, T> where
R: RangeBounds<usize>,
{
Drain::new(self.map.core.drain(range))
}
/// Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if a value should be removed, /// for all values in the given range. /// /// If the closure returns true, then the value is removed and yielded. /// If the closure returns false, the value will remain in the list and will not be yielded /// by the iterator. /// /// The range may be any type that implements [`RangeBounds<usize>`], /// including all of the `std::ops::Range*` types, or even a tuple pair of /// `Bound` start and end values. To check the entire set, use `RangeFull` /// like `set.extract_if(.., predicate)`. /// /// If the returned `ExtractIf` is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating /// or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. /// Use [`retain`] with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator. /// /// [`retain`]: IndexSet::retain /// /// ***Panics*** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if /// the end point is greater than the length of the set. /// /// # Examples /// /// Splitting a set into even and odd values, reusing the original set: /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// /// let mut set: IndexSet<i32> = (0..8).collect(); /// let extracted: IndexSet<i32> = set.extract_if(.., |v| v % 2 == 0).collect(); /// /// let evens = extracted.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// let odds = set.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// /// assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]); /// assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn extract_if<F, R>(&mutself, range: R, pred: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, F> where
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
R: RangeBounds<usize>,
{
ExtractIf::new(&mutself.map.core, range, pred)
}
/// Splits the collection into two at the given index. /// /// Returns a newly allocated set containing the elements in the range /// `[at, len)`. After the call, the original set will be left containing /// the elements `[0, at)` with its previous capacity unchanged. /// /// ***Panics*** if `at > len`. #[track_caller] pubfn split_off(&mutself, at: usize) -> Self where
S: Clone,
{ Self {
map: self.map.split_off(at),
}
}
/// Reserve capacity for `additional` more values. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn reserve(&mutself, additional: usize) { self.map.reserve(additional);
}
/// Reserve capacity for `additional` more values, without over-allocating. /// /// Unlike `reserve`, this does not deliberately over-allocate the entry capacity to avoid /// frequent re-allocations. However, the underlying data structures may still have internal /// capacity requirements, and the allocator itself may give more space than requested, so this /// cannot be relied upon to be precisely minimal. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn reserve_exact(&mutself, additional: usize) { self.map.reserve_exact(additional);
}
/// Try to reserve capacity for `additional` more values. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn try_reserve(&mutself, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.map.try_reserve(additional)
}
/// Try to reserve capacity for `additional` more values, without over-allocating. /// /// Unlike `try_reserve`, this does not deliberately over-allocate the entry capacity to avoid /// frequent re-allocations. However, the underlying data structures may still have internal /// capacity requirements, and the allocator itself may give more space than requested, so this /// cannot be relied upon to be precisely minimal. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn try_reserve_exact(&mutself, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.map.try_reserve_exact(additional)
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the set as much as possible. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn shrink_to_fit(&mutself) { self.map.shrink_to_fit();
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the set with a lower limit. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn shrink_to(&mutself, min_capacity: usize) { self.map.shrink_to(min_capacity);
}
}
impl<T, S> IndexSet<T, S> where
T: Hash + Eq,
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Insert the value into the set. /// /// If an equivalent item already exists in the set, it returns /// `false` leaving the original value in the set and without /// altering its insertion order. Otherwise, it inserts the new /// item and returns `true`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (amortized average). pubfn insert(&mutself, value: T) -> bool { self.map.insert(value, ()).is_none()
}
/// Insert the value into the set, and get its index. /// /// If an equivalent item already exists in the set, it returns /// the index of the existing item and `false`, leaving the /// original value in the set and without altering its insertion /// order. Otherwise, it inserts the new item and returns the index /// of the inserted item and `true`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (amortized average). pubfn insert_full(&mutself, value: T) -> (usize, bool) { let (index, existing) = self.map.insert_full(value, ());
(index, existing.is_none())
}
/// Insert the value into the set at its ordered position among sorted values. /// /// This is equivalent to finding the position with /// [`binary_search`][Self::binary_search], and if needed calling /// [`insert_before`][Self::insert_before] for a new value. /// /// If the sorted item is found in the set, it returns the index of that /// existing item and `false`, without any change. Otherwise, it inserts the /// new item and returns its sorted index and `true`. /// /// If the existing items are **not** already sorted, then the insertion /// index is unspecified (like [`slice::binary_search`]), but the value /// is moved to or inserted at that position regardless. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). Instead of repeating calls to /// `insert_sorted`, it may be faster to call batched [`insert`][Self::insert] /// or [`extend`][Self::extend] and only call [`sort`][Self::sort] or /// [`sort_unstable`][Self::sort_unstable] once. pubfn insert_sorted(&mutself, value: T) -> (usize, bool) where
T: Ord,
{ let (index, existing) = self.map.insert_sorted(value, ());
(index, existing.is_none())
}
/// Insert the value into the set at its ordered position among values /// sorted by `cmp`. /// /// This is equivalent to finding the position with /// [`binary_search_by`][Self::binary_search_by], then calling /// [`insert_before`][Self::insert_before]. /// /// If the existing items are **not** already sorted, then the insertion /// index is unspecified (like [`slice::binary_search`]), but the value /// is moved to or inserted at that position regardless. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn insert_sorted_by<F>(&mutself, value: T, mut cmp: F) -> (usize, bool) where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
{ let (index, existing) = self
.map
.insert_sorted_by(value, (), |a, (), b, ()| cmp(a, b));
(index, existing.is_none())
}
/// Insert the value into the set at its ordered position among values /// using a sort-key extraction function. /// /// This is equivalent to finding the position with /// [`binary_search_by_key`][Self::binary_search_by_key] with `sort_key(key)`, /// then calling [`insert_before`][Self::insert_before]. /// /// If the existing items are **not** already sorted, then the insertion /// index is unspecified (like [`slice::binary_search`]), but the value /// is moved to or inserted at that position regardless. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn insert_sorted_by_key<B, F>(&mutself, value: T, mut sort_key: F) -> (usize, bool) where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&T) -> B,
{ let (index, existing) = self.map.insert_sorted_by_key(value, (), |k, _| sort_key(k));
(index, existing.is_none())
}
/// Insert the value into the set before the value at the given index, or at the end. /// /// If an equivalent item already exists in the set, it returns `false` leaving the /// original value in the set, but moved to the new position. The returned index /// will either be the given index or one less, depending on how the value moved. /// (See [`shift_insert`](Self::shift_insert) for different behavior here.) /// /// Otherwise, it inserts the new value exactly at the given index and returns `true`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. /// Valid indices are `0..=set.len()` (inclusive). /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// let mut set: IndexSet<char> = ('a'..='z').collect(); /// /// // The new value '*' goes exactly at the given index. /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), None); /// assert_eq!(set.insert_before(10, '*'), (10, true)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Moving the value 'a' up will shift others down, so this moves *before* 10 to index 9. /// assert_eq!(set.insert_before(10, 'a'), (9, false)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'a'), Some(9)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Moving the value 'z' down will shift others up, so this moves to exactly 10. /// assert_eq!(set.insert_before(10, 'z'), (10, false)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'z'), Some(10)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(11)); /// /// // Moving or inserting before the endpoint is also valid. /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 27); /// assert_eq!(set.insert_before(set.len(), '*'), (26, false)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(26)); /// assert_eq!(set.insert_before(set.len(), '+'), (27, true)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'+'), Some(27)); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 28); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn insert_before(&mutself, index: usize, value: T) -> (usize, bool) { let (index, existing) = self.map.insert_before(index, value, ());
(index, existing.is_none())
}
/// Insert the value into the set at the given index. /// /// If an equivalent item already exists in the set, it returns `false` leaving /// the original value in the set, but moved to the given index. /// Note that existing values **cannot** be moved to `index == set.len()`! /// (See [`insert_before`](Self::insert_before) for different behavior here.) /// /// Otherwise, it inserts the new value at the given index and returns `true`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. /// Valid indices are `0..set.len()` (exclusive) when moving an existing value, or /// `0..=set.len()` (inclusive) when inserting a new value. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// let mut set: IndexSet<char> = ('a'..='z').collect(); /// /// // The new value '*' goes exactly at the given index. /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), None); /// assert_eq!(set.shift_insert(10, '*'), true); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Moving the value 'a' up to 10 will shift others down, including the '*' that was at 10. /// assert_eq!(set.shift_insert(10, 'a'), false); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'a'), Some(10)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(9)); /// /// // Moving the value 'z' down to 9 will shift others up, including the '*' that was at 9. /// assert_eq!(set.shift_insert(9, 'z'), false); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'z'), Some(9)); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Existing values can move to len-1 at most, but new values can insert at the endpoint. /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 27); /// assert_eq!(set.shift_insert(set.len() - 1, '*'), false); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(26)); /// assert_eq!(set.shift_insert(set.len(), '+'), true); /// assert_eq!(set.get_index_of(&'+'), Some(27)); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 28); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// let mut set: IndexSet<char> = ('a'..='z').collect(); /// /// // This is an invalid index for moving an existing value! /// set.shift_insert(set.len(), 'a'); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn shift_insert(&mutself, index: usize, value: T) -> bool { self.map.shift_insert(index, value, ()).is_none()
}
/// Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing value, if any, that is /// equal to the given one, without altering its insertion order. Returns /// the replaced value. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn replace(&mutself, value: T) -> Option<T> { self.replace_full(value).1
}
/// Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing value, if any, that is /// equal to the given one, without altering its insertion order. Returns /// the index of the item and its replaced value. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn replace_full(&mutself, value: T) -> (usize, Option<T>) { let hash = self.map.hash(&value); matchself.map.core.replace_full(hash, value, ()) {
(i, Some((replaced, ()))) => (i, Some(replaced)),
(i, None) => (i, None),
}
}
/// Replaces the value at the given index. The new value does not need to be /// equivalent to the one it is replacing, but it must be unique to the rest /// of the set. /// /// Returns `Ok(old_value)` if successful, or `Err((other_index, value))` if /// an equivalent value already exists at a different index. The set will be /// unchanged in the error case. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). #[track_caller] pubfn replace_index(&mutself, index: usize, value: T) -> Result<T, (usize, T)> { self.map.replace_index(index, value)
}
/// Return an iterator over the values that are in `self` but not `other`. /// /// Values are produced in the same order that they appear in `self`. pubfn difference<'a, S2>(&'a self, other: &'a IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Difference<'a, T, S2> where
S2: BuildHasher,
{
Difference::new(self, other)
}
/// Return an iterator over the values that are in `self` or `other`, /// but not in both. /// /// Values from `self` are produced in their original order, followed by /// values from `other` in their original order. pubfn symmetric_difference<'a, S2>(
&'a self,
other: &'a IndexSet<T, S2>,
) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S, S2> where
S2: BuildHasher,
{
SymmetricDifference::new(self, other)
}
/// Return an iterator over the values that are in both `self` and `other`. /// /// Values are produced in the same order that they appear in `self`. pubfn intersection<'a, S2>(&'a self, other: &'a IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Intersection<'a, T, S2> where
S2: BuildHasher,
{
Intersection::new(self, other)
}
/// Return an iterator over all values that are in `self` or `other`. /// /// Values from `self` are produced in their original order, followed by /// values that are unique to `other` in their original order. pubfn union<'a, S2>(&'a self, other: &'a IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Union<'a, T, S> where
S2: BuildHasher,
{
Union::new(self, other)
}
/// Creates a splicing iterator that replaces the specified range in the set /// with the given `replace_with` iterator and yields the removed items. /// `replace_with` does not need to be the same length as `range`. /// /// The `range` is removed even if the iterator is not consumed until the /// end. It is unspecified how many elements are removed from the set if the /// `Splice` value is leaked. /// /// The input iterator `replace_with` is only consumed when the `Splice` /// value is dropped. If a value from the iterator matches an existing entry /// in the set (outside of `range`), then the original will be unchanged. /// Otherwise, the new value will be inserted in the replaced `range`. /// /// ***Panics*** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if /// the end point is greater than the length of the set. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// /// let mut set = IndexSet::from([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]); /// let new = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]; /// let removed: Vec<_> = set.splice(2..4, new).collect(); /// /// // 1 and 4 kept their positions, while 5, 3, and 2 were newly inserted. /// assert!(set.into_iter().eq([0, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4])); /// assert_eq!(removed, &[2, 3]); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn splice<R, I>(&mutself, range: R, replace_with: I) -> Splice<'_, I::IntoIter, T, S> where
R: RangeBounds<usize>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
{
Splice::new(self, range, replace_with.into_iter())
}
/// Moves all values from `other` into `self`, leaving `other` empty. /// /// This is equivalent to calling [`insert`][Self::insert] for each value /// from `other` in order, which means that values that already exist /// in `self` are unchanged in their current position. /// /// See also [`union`][Self::union] to iterate the combined values by /// reference, without modifying `self` or `other`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// /// let mut a = IndexSet::from([3, 2, 1]); /// let mut b = IndexSet::from([3, 4, 5]); /// let old_capacity = b.capacity(); /// /// a.append(&mut b); /// /// assert_eq!(a.len(), 5); /// assert_eq!(b.len(), 0); /// assert_eq!(b.capacity(), old_capacity); /// /// assert!(a.iter().eq(&[3, 2, 1, 4, 5])); /// ``` pubfn append<S2>(&mutself, other: &mut IndexSet<T, S2>) { self.map.append(&mut other.map);
}
}
impl<T, S> IndexSet<T, S> where
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Return `true` if an equivalent to `value` exists in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn contains<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> bool where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.contains_key(value)
}
/// Return a reference to the value stored in the set, if it is present, /// else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<&T> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.get_key_value(value).map(|(x, &())| x)
}
/// Return item index and value pubfn get_full<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<(usize, &T)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.get_full(value).map(|(i, x, &())| (i, x))
}
/// Return item index, if it exists in the set /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_index_of<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<usize> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.get_index_of(value)
}
/// Remove the value from the set, and return `true` if it was present. /// /// **NOTE:** This is equivalent to [`.swap_remove(value)`][Self::swap_remove], replacing this /// value's position with the last element, and it is deprecated in favor of calling that /// explicitly. If you need to preserve the relative order of the values in the set, use /// [`.shift_remove(value)`][Self::shift_remove] instead. #[deprecated(note = "`remove` disrupts the set order -- \ use `swap_remove` or `shift_remove` for explicit behavior.")] pubfn remove<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> bool where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.swap_remove(value)
}
/// Remove the value from the set, and return `true` if it was present. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the value is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the set and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Return `false` if `value` was not in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_remove<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> bool where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.swap_remove(value).is_some()
}
/// Remove the value from the set, and return `true` if it was present. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the value is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Return `false` if `value` was not in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_remove<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> bool where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.shift_remove(value).is_some()
}
/// Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the /// given one. /// /// **NOTE:** This is equivalent to [`.swap_take(value)`][Self::swap_take], replacing this /// value's position with the last element, and it is deprecated in favor of calling that /// explicitly. If you need to preserve the relative order of the values in the set, use /// [`.shift_take(value)`][Self::shift_take] instead. #[deprecated(note = "`take` disrupts the set order -- \ use `swap_take` or `shift_take` for explicit behavior.")] pubfn take<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> Option<T> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.swap_take(value)
}
/// Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the /// given one. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the value is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the set and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Return `None` if `value` was not in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_take<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> Option<T> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.swap_remove_entry(value).map(|(x, ())| x)
}
/// Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the /// given one. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the value is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Return `None` if `value` was not in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_take<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> Option<T> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.shift_remove_entry(value).map(|(x, ())| x)
}
/// Remove the value from the set return it and the index it had. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the value is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the set and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Return `None` if `value` was not in the set. pubfn swap_remove_full<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> Option<(usize, T)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.swap_remove_full(value).map(|(i, x, ())| (i, x))
}
/// Remove the value from the set return it and the index it had. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the value is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Return `None` if `value` was not in the set. pubfn shift_remove_full<Q>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> Option<(usize, T)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.shift_remove_full(value).map(|(i, x, ())| (i, x))
}
}
impl<T, S> IndexSet<T, S> { /// Remove the last value /// /// This preserves the order of the remaining elements. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). #[doc(alias = "pop_last")] // like `BTreeSet` pubfn pop(&mutself) -> Option<T> { self.map.pop().map(|(x, ())| x)
}
/// Scan through each value in the set and keep those where the /// closure `keep` returns `true`. /// /// The elements are visited in order, and remaining elements keep their /// order. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn retain<F>(&mutself, mut keep: F) where
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
{ self.map.retain(move |x, &mut ()| keep(x))
}
/// Sort the set's values by their default ordering. /// /// This is a stable sort -- but equivalent values should not normally coexist in /// a set at all, so [`sort_unstable`][Self::sort_unstable] is preferred /// because it is generally faster and doesn't allocate auxiliary memory. /// /// See [`sort_by`](Self::sort_by) for details. pubfn sort(&mutself) where
T: Ord,
{ self.map.sort_keys()
}
/// Sort the set's values in place using the comparison function `cmp`. /// /// Computes in **O(n log n)** time and **O(n)** space. The sort is stable. pubfn sort_by<F>(&mutself, mut cmp: F) where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
{ self.map.sort_by(move |a, (), b, ()| cmp(a, b));
}
/// Sort the values of the set and return a by-value iterator of /// the values with the result. /// /// The sort is stable. pubfn sorted_by<F>(self, mut cmp: F) -> IntoIter<T> where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
{ letmut entries = self.into_entries();
entries.sort_by(move |a, b| cmp(&a.key, &b.key));
IntoIter::new(entries)
}
/// Sort the set's values in place using a key extraction function. /// /// Computes in **O(n log n)** time and **O(n)** space. The sort is stable. pubfn sort_by_key<K, F>(&mutself, mut sort_key: F) where
K: Ord,
F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_by_key(move |a| sort_key(&a.key));
});
}
/// Sort the set's values by their default ordering. /// /// See [`sort_unstable_by`](Self::sort_unstable_by) for details. pubfn sort_unstable(&mutself) where
T: Ord,
{ self.map.sort_unstable_keys()
}
/// Sort the set's values in place using the comparison function `cmp`. /// /// Computes in **O(n log n)** time. The sort is unstable. pubfn sort_unstable_by<F>(&mutself, mut cmp: F) where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
{ self.map.sort_unstable_by(move |a, _, b, _| cmp(a, b))
}
/// Sort the values of the set and return a by-value iterator of /// the values with the result. pubfn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, mut cmp: F) -> IntoIter<T> where
F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
{ letmut entries = self.into_entries();
entries.sort_unstable_by(move |a, b| cmp(&a.key, &b.key));
IntoIter::new(entries)
}
/// Sort the set's values in place using a key extraction function. /// /// Computes in **O(n log n)** time. The sort is unstable. pubfn sort_unstable_by_key<K, F>(&mutself, mut sort_key: F) where
K: Ord,
F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_unstable_by_key(move |a| sort_key(&a.key));
});
}
/// Sort the set's values in place using a key extraction function. /// /// During sorting, the function is called at most once per entry, by using temporary storage /// to remember the results of its evaluation. The order of calls to the function is /// unspecified and may change between versions of `indexmap` or the standard library. /// /// Computes in **O(m n + n log n + c)** time () and **O(n)** space, where the function is /// **O(m)**, *n* is the length of the map, and *c* the capacity. The sort is stable. pubfn sort_by_cached_key<K, F>(&mutself, mut sort_key: F) where
K: Ord,
F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_by_cached_key(move |a| sort_key(&a.key));
});
}
/// Search over a sorted set for a value. /// /// Returns the position where that value is present, or the position where it can be inserted /// to maintain the sort. See [`slice::binary_search`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time, which is notably less scalable than looking the value up /// using [`get_index_of`][IndexSet::get_index_of], but this can also position missing values. pubfn binary_search(&self, x: &T) -> Result<usize, usize> where
T: Ord,
{ self.as_slice().binary_search(x)
}
/// Search over a sorted set with a comparator function. /// /// Returns the position where that value is present, or the position where it can be inserted /// to maintain the sort. See [`slice::binary_search_by`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time. #[inline] pubfn binary_search_by<'a, F>(&'a self, f: F) -> Result<usize, usize> where
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Ordering,
{ self.as_slice().binary_search_by(f)
}
/// Search over a sorted set with an extraction function. /// /// Returns the position where that value is present, or the position where it can be inserted /// to maintain the sort. See [`slice::binary_search_by_key`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time. #[inline] pubfn binary_search_by_key<'a, B, F>(&'a self, b: &B, f: F) -> Result<usize, usize> where
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> B,
B: Ord,
{ self.as_slice().binary_search_by_key(b, f)
}
/// Checks if the values of this set are sorted. #[inline] pubfn is_sorted(&self) -> bool where
T: PartialOrd,
{ self.as_slice().is_sorted()
}
/// Checks if this set is sorted using the given comparator function. #[inline] pubfn is_sorted_by<'a, F>(&'a self, cmp: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&'a T, &'a T) -> bool,
{ self.as_slice().is_sorted_by(cmp)
}
/// Checks if this set is sorted using the given sort-key function. #[inline] pubfn is_sorted_by_key<'a, F, K>(&'a self, sort_key: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> K,
K: PartialOrd,
{ self.as_slice().is_sorted_by_key(sort_key)
}
/// Returns the index of the partition point of a sorted set according to the given predicate /// (the index of the first element of the second partition). /// /// See [`slice::partition_point`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time. #[must_use] pubfn partition_point<P>(&self, pred: P) -> usize where
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
{ self.as_slice().partition_point(pred)
}
/// Reverses the order of the set's values in place. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time and **O(1)** space. pubfn reverse(&mutself) { self.map.reverse()
}
/// Returns a slice of all the values in the set. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn as_slice(&self) -> &Slice<T> {
Slice::from_slice(self.as_entries())
}
/// Converts into a boxed slice of all the values in the set. /// /// Note that this will drop the inner hash table and any excess capacity. pubfn into_boxed_slice(self) -> Box<Slice<T>> {
Slice::from_boxed(self.into_entries().into_boxed_slice())
}
/// Get a value by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&T> { self.as_entries().get(index).map(Bucket::key_ref)
}
/// Returns a slice of values in the given range of indices. /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_range<R: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: R) -> Option<&Slice<T>> { let entries = self.as_entries(); let range = try_simplify_range(range, entries.len())?;
entries.get(range).map(Slice::from_slice)
}
/// Get the first value /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn first(&self) -> Option<&T> { self.as_entries().first().map(Bucket::key_ref)
}
/// Get the last value /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn last(&self) -> Option<&T> { self.as_entries().last().map(Bucket::key_ref)
}
/// Remove the value by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the value is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the set and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_remove_index(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<T> { self.map.swap_remove_index(index).map(|(x, ())| x)
}
/// Remove the value by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the value is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_remove_index(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<T> { self.map.shift_remove_index(index).map(|(x, ())| x)
}
/// Moves the position of a value from one index to another /// by shifting all other values in-between. /// /// * If `from < to`, the other values will shift down while the targeted value moves up. /// * If `from > to`, the other values will shift up while the targeted value moves down. /// /// ***Panics*** if `from` or `to` are out of bounds. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). #[track_caller] pubfn move_index(&mutself, from: usize, to: usize) { self.map.move_index(from, to)
}
/// Swaps the position of two values in the set. /// /// ***Panics*** if `a` or `b` are out of bounds. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). #[track_caller] pubfn swap_indices(&mutself, a: usize, b: usize) { self.map.swap_indices(a, b)
}
}
/// Access [`IndexSet`] values at indexed positions. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// /// let mut set = IndexSet::new(); /// for word in "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet".split_whitespace() { /// set.insert(word.to_string()); /// } /// assert_eq!(set[0], "Lorem"); /// assert_eq!(set[1], "ipsum"); /// set.reverse(); /// assert_eq!(set[0], "amet"); /// assert_eq!(set[1], "sit"); /// set.sort(); /// assert_eq!(set[0], "Lorem"); /// assert_eq!(set[1], "amet"); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexSet; /// /// let mut set = IndexSet::new(); /// set.insert("foo"); /// println!("{:?}", set[10]); // panics! /// ``` impl<T, S> Index<usize> for IndexSet<T, S> { type Output = T;
/// Returns a reference to the value at the supplied `index`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &T { iflet Some(value) = self.get_index(index) {
value
} else {
panic!( "index out of bounds: the len is {len} but the index is {index}",
len = self.len()
);
}
}
}
impl<T, S> FromIterator<T> for IndexSet<T, S> where
T: Hash + Eq,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
{ fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(iterable: I) -> Self { let iter = iterable.into_iter().map(|x| (x, ()));
IndexSet {
map: IndexMap::from_iter(iter),
}
}
}
impl<T, S> Eq for IndexSet<T, S> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
{
}
impl<T, S> IndexSet<T, S> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Returns `true` if `self` has no elements in common with `other`. pubfn is_disjoint<S2>(&self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> bool where
S2: BuildHasher,
{ ifself.len() <= other.len() { self.iter().all(move |value| !other.contains(value))
} else {
other.iter().all(move |value| !self.contains(value))
}
}
/// Returns `true` if all elements of `self` are contained in `other`. pubfn is_subset<S2>(&self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> bool where
S2: BuildHasher,
{ self.len() <= other.len() && self.iter().all(move |value| other.contains(value))
}
/// Returns `true` if all elements of `other` are contained in `self`. pubfn is_superset<S2>(&self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> bool where
S2: BuildHasher,
{
other.is_subset(self)
}
}
impl<T, S1, S2> BitAnd<&IndexSet<T, S2>> for &IndexSet<T, S1> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S1: BuildHasher + Default,
S2: BuildHasher,
{ type Output = IndexSet<T, S1>;
/// Returns the set intersection, cloned into a new set. /// /// Values are collected in the same order that they appear in `self`. fn bitand(self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Self::Output { self.intersection(other).cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S1, S2> BitOr<&IndexSet<T, S2>> for &IndexSet<T, S1> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S1: BuildHasher + Default,
S2: BuildHasher,
{ type Output = IndexSet<T, S1>;
/// Returns the set union, cloned into a new set. /// /// Values from `self` are collected in their original order, followed by /// values that are unique to `other` in their original order. fn bitor(self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Self::Output { self.union(other).cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S1, S2> BitXor<&IndexSet<T, S2>> for &IndexSet<T, S1> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S1: BuildHasher + Default,
S2: BuildHasher,
{ type Output = IndexSet<T, S1>;
/// Returns the set symmetric-difference, cloned into a new set. /// /// Values from `self` are collected in their original order, followed by /// values from `other` in their original order. fn bitxor(self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Self::Output { self.symmetric_difference(other).cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S1, S2> Sub<&IndexSet<T, S2>> for &IndexSet<T, S1> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S1: BuildHasher + Default,
S2: BuildHasher,
{ type Output = IndexSet<T, S1>;
/// Returns the set difference, cloned into a new set. /// /// Values are collected in the same order that they appear in `self`. fn sub(self, other: &IndexSet<T, S2>) -> Self::Output { self.difference(other).cloned().collect()
}
}
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