Quelle spi-mem.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 Bootlin
*
* Author :
* Peter Pan < peterpandong @ micron . com >
* Boris Brezillon < boris . brezillon @ bootlin . com >
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H
#define __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(__opcode, __buswidth) \
{ \
.nbytes = 1 , \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.opcode = __opcode, \
}
#define SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_CMD(__opcode, __buswidth) \
{ \
.nbytes = 1 , \
.opcode = __opcode, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dtr = true , \
}
#define SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(__nbytes, __val, __buswidth) \
{ \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.val = __val, \
}
#define SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(__nbytes, __val, __buswidth) \
{ \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.val = __val, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dtr = true , \
}
#define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR { }
#define SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(__nbytes, __buswidth) \
{ \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
}
#define SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(__nbytes, __buswidth) \
{ \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dtr = true , \
}
#define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY { }
#define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
{ \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_IN, \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buf.in = __buf, \
}
#define SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
{ \
.dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_IN, \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buf.in = __buf, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dtr = true , \
}
#define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
{ \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT, \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buf.out = __buf, \
}
#define SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_OUT(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
{ \
.dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT, \
.nbytes = __nbytes, \
.buf.out = __buf, \
.buswidth = __buswidth, \
.dtr = true , \
}
#define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA { }
/**
* enum spi_mem_data_dir - describes the direction of a SPI memory data
* transfer from the controller perspective
* @ SPI_MEM_NO_DATA : no data transferred
* @ SPI_MEM_DATA_IN : data coming from the SPI memory
* @ SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT : data sent to the SPI memory
*/
enum spi_mem_data_dir {
SPI_MEM_NO_DATA,
SPI_MEM_DATA_IN,
SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT,
};
#define SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(__freq) \
.max_freq = __freq
/**
* struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation
* @ cmd . nbytes : number of opcode bytes ( only 1 or 2 are valid ) . The opcode is
* sent MSB - first .
* @ cmd . buswidth : number of IO lines used to transmit the command
* @ cmd . opcode : operation opcode
* @ cmd . dtr : whether the command opcode should be sent in DTR mode or not
* @ addr . nbytes : number of address bytes to send . Can be zero if the operation
* does not need to send an address
* @ addr . buswidth : number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles
* @ addr . dtr : whether the address should be sent in DTR mode or not
* @ addr . val : address value . This value is always sent MSB first on the bus .
* Note that only @ addr . nbytes are taken into account in this
* address value , so users should make sure the value fits in the
* assigned number of bytes .
* @ dummy . nbytes : number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address . Can
* be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes
* @ dummy . buswidth : number of IO lanes used to transmit the dummy bytes
* @ dummy . dtr : whether the dummy bytes should be sent in DTR mode or not
* @ data . buswidth : number of IO lanes used to send / receive the data
* @ data . dtr : whether the data should be sent in DTR mode or not
* @ data . ecc : whether error correction is required or not
* @ data . swap16 : whether the byte order of 16 - bit words is swapped when read
* or written in Octal DTR mode compared to STR mode .
* @ data . dir : direction of the transfer
* @ data . nbytes : number of data bytes to send / receive . Can be zero if the
* operation does not involve transferring data
* @ data . buf . in : input buffer ( must be DMA - able )
* @ data . buf . out : output buffer ( must be DMA - able )
* @ max_freq : frequency limitation wrt this operation . 0 means there is no
* specific constraint and the highest achievable frequency can be
* attempted .
*/
struct spi_mem_op {
struct {
u8 nbytes;
u8 buswidth;
u8 dtr : 1 ;
u8 __pad : 7 ;
u16 opcode;
} cmd;
struct {
u8 nbytes;
u8 buswidth;
u8 dtr : 1 ;
u8 __pad : 7 ;
u64 val;
} addr;
struct {
u8 nbytes;
u8 buswidth;
u8 dtr : 1 ;
u8 __pad : 7 ;
} dummy;
struct {
u8 buswidth;
u8 dtr : 1 ;
u8 ecc : 1 ;
u8 swap16 : 1 ;
u8 __pad : 5 ;
enum spi_mem_data_dir dir;
unsigned int nbytes;
union {
void *in;
const void *out;
} buf;
} data;
unsigned int max_freq;
};
#define SPI_MEM_OP(__cmd, __addr, __dummy, __data, ...) \
{ \
.cmd = __cmd, \
.addr = __addr, \
.dummy = __dummy, \
.data = __data, \
__VA_ARGS__ \
}
/**
* struct spi_mem_dirmap_info - Direct mapping information
* @ op_tmpl : operation template that should be used by the direct mapping when
* the memory device is accessed
* @ offset : absolute offset this direct mapping is pointing to
* @ length : length in byte of this direct mapping
*
* These information are used by the controller specific implementation to know
* the portion of memory that is directly mapped and the spi_mem_op that should
* be used to access the device .
* A direct mapping is only valid for one direction ( read or write ) and this
* direction is directly encoded in the - > op_tmpl . data . dir field .
*/
struct spi_mem_dirmap_info {
struct spi_mem_op op_tmpl;
u64 offset;
u64 length;
};
/**
* struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc - Direct mapping descriptor
* @ mem : the SPI memory device this direct mapping is attached to
* @ info : information passed at direct mapping creation time
* @ nodirmap : set to 1 if the SPI controller does not implement
* - > mem_ops - > dirmap_create ( ) or when this function returned an
* error . If @ nodirmap is true , all spi_mem_dirmap_ { read , write } ( )
* calls will use spi_mem_exec_op ( ) to access the memory . This is a
* degraded mode that allows spi_mem drivers to use the same code
* no matter whether the controller supports direct mapping or not
* @ priv : field pointing to controller specific data
*
* Common part of a direct mapping descriptor . This object is created by
* spi_mem_dirmap_create ( ) and controller implementation of - > create_dirmap ( )
* can create / attach direct mapping resources to the descriptor in the - > priv
* field .
*/
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc {
struct spi_mem *mem;
struct spi_mem_dirmap_info info;
unsigned int nodirmap;
void *priv;
};
/**
* struct spi_mem - describes a SPI memory device
* @ spi : the underlying SPI device
* @ drvpriv : spi_mem_driver private data
* @ name : name of the SPI memory device
*
* Extra information that describe the SPI memory device and may be needed by
* the controller to properly handle this device should be placed here .
*
* One example would be the device size since some controller expose their SPI
* mem devices through a io - mapped region .
*/
struct spi_mem {
struct spi_device *spi;
void *drvpriv;
const char *name;
};
/**
* struct spi_mem_set_drvdata ( ) - attach driver private data to a SPI mem
* device
* @ mem : memory device
* @ data : data to attach to the memory device
*/
static inline void spi_mem_set_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem, void *data)
{
mem->drvpriv = data;
}
/**
* struct spi_mem_get_drvdata ( ) - get driver private data attached to a SPI mem
* device
* @ mem : memory device
*
* Return : the data attached to the mem device .
*/
static inline void *spi_mem_get_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem)
{
return mem->drvpriv;
}
/**
* struct spi_controller_mem_ops - SPI memory operations
* @ adjust_op_size : shrink the data xfer of an operation to match controller ' s
* limitations ( can be alignment or max RX / TX size
* limitations )
* @ supports_op : check if an operation is supported by the controller
* @ exec_op : execute a SPI memory operation
* not all driver provides supports_op ( ) , so it can return - EOPNOTSUPP
* if the op is not supported by the driver / controller
* @ get_name : get a custom name for the SPI mem device from the controller .
* This might be needed if the controller driver has been ported
* to use the SPI mem layer and a custom name is used to keep
* mtdparts compatible .
* Note that if the implementation of this function allocates memory
* dynamically , then it should do so with devm_xxx ( ) , as we don ' t
* have a - > free_name ( ) function .
* @ dirmap_create : create a direct mapping descriptor that can later be used to
* access the memory device . This method is optional
* @ dirmap_destroy : destroy a memory descriptor previous created by
* - > dirmap_create ( )
* @ dirmap_read : read data from the memory device using the direct mapping
* created by - > dirmap_create ( ) . The function can return less
* data than requested ( for example when the request is crossing
* the currently mapped area ) , and the caller of
* spi_mem_dirmap_read ( ) is responsible for calling it again in
* this case .
* @ dirmap_write : write data to the memory device using the direct mapping
* created by - > dirmap_create ( ) . The function can return less
* data than requested ( for example when the request is crossing
* the currently mapped area ) , and the caller of
* spi_mem_dirmap_write ( ) is responsible for calling it again in
* this case .
* @ poll_status : poll memory device status until ( status & mask ) = = match or
* when the timeout has expired . It fills the data buffer with
* the last status value .
*
* This interface should be implemented by SPI controllers providing an
* high - level interface to execute SPI memory operation , which is usually the
* case for QSPI controllers .
*
* Note on - > dirmap_ { read , write } ( ) : drivers should avoid accessing the direct
* mapping from the CPU because doing that can stall the CPU waiting for the
* SPI mem transaction to finish , and this will make real - time maintainers
* unhappy and might make your system less reactive . Instead , drivers should
* use DMA to access this direct mapping .
*/
struct spi_controller_mem_ops {
int (*adjust_op_size)(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op);
bool (*supports_op)(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op);
int (*exec_op)(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op);
const char *(*get_name)(struct spi_mem *mem);
int (*dirmap_create)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
void (*dirmap_destroy)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
ssize_t (*dirmap_read)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf);
ssize_t (*dirmap_write)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf);
int (*poll_status)(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op,
u16 mask, u16 match,
unsigned long initial_delay_us,
unsigned long polling_rate_us,
unsigned long timeout_ms);
};
/**
* struct spi_controller_mem_caps - SPI memory controller capabilities
* @ dtr : Supports DTR operations
* @ ecc : Supports operations with error correction
* @ swap16 : Supports swapping bytes on a 16 bit boundary when configured in
* Octal DTR
* @ per_op_freq : Supports per operation frequency switching
*/
struct spi_controller_mem_caps {
bool dtr;
bool ecc;
bool swap16;
bool per_op_freq;
};
#define spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, cap) \
((ctlr)->mem_caps && (ctlr)->mem_caps->cap)
/**
* struct spi_mem_driver - SPI memory driver
* @ spidrv : inherit from a SPI driver
* @ probe : probe a SPI memory . Usually where detection / initialization takes
* place
* @ remove : remove a SPI memory
* @ shutdown : take appropriate action when the system is shutdown
*
* This is just a thin wrapper around a spi_driver . The core takes care of
* allocating the spi_mem object and forwarding the probe / remove / shutdown
* request to the spi_mem_driver . The reason we use this wrapper is because
* we might have to stuff more information into the spi_mem struct to let
* SPI controllers know more about the SPI memory they interact with , and
* having this intermediate layer allows us to do that without adding more
* useless fields to the spi_device object .
*/
struct spi_mem_driver {
struct spi_driver spidrv;
int (*probe)(struct spi_mem *mem);
int (*remove)(struct spi_mem *mem);
void (*shutdown)(struct spi_mem *mem);
};
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MEM)
int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
const struct spi_mem_op *op,
struct sg_table *sg);
void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
const struct spi_mem_op *op,
struct sg_table *sg);
bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op);
#else
static inline int
spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
const struct spi_mem_op *op,
struct sg_table *sg)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
static inline void
spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
const struct spi_mem_op *op,
struct sg_table *sg)
{
}
static inline
bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
return false ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_MEM */
int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op);
void spi_mem_adjust_op_freq(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op);
u64 spi_mem_calc_op_duration(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op);
bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op);
int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op);
const char *spi_mem_get_name(struct spi_mem *mem);
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info);
void spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf);
ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf);
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct device *dev, struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info);
void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct device *dev,
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
int spi_mem_poll_status(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op,
u16 mask, u16 match,
unsigned long initial_delay_us,
unsigned long polling_delay_us,
u16 timeout_ms);
int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *drv,
struct module *owner);
void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *drv);
#define spi_mem_driver_register(__drv) \
spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(__drv, THIS_MODULE)
#define module_spi_mem_driver(__drv) \
module_driver(__drv, spi_mem_driver_register, \
spi_mem_driver_unregister)
#endif /* __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H */
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