// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* inftlcore . c - - Linux driver for Inverse Flash Translation Layer ( INFTL )
*
* Copyright © 2002 , Greg Ungerer ( gerg @ snapgear . com )
*
* Based heavily on the nftlcore . c code which is :
* Copyright © 1999 Machine Vision Holdings , Inc .
* Copyright © 1999 David Woodhouse < dwmw2 @ infradead . org >
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /errno.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
/*
* Maximum number of loops while examining next block , to have a
* chance to detect consistency problems ( they should never happen
* because of the checks done in the mounting .
*/
#define MAX_LOOPS 10000
static void inftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl;
unsigned long temp;
if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd) || mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
return ;
/* OK, this is moderately ugly. But probably safe. Alternatives? */
if (memcmp(mtd->name, "DiskOnChip" , 10 ))
return ;
if (!mtd->_block_isbad) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"INFTL no longer supports the old DiskOnChip drivers loaded via docprobe.\n"
"Please use the new diskonchip driver under the NAND subsystem.\n" );
return ;
}
pr_debug("INFTL: add_mtd for %s\n" , mtd->name);
inftl = kzalloc(sizeof (*inftl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!inftl)
return ;
inftl->mbd.mtd = mtd;
inftl->mbd.devnum = -1 ;
inftl->mbd.tr = tr;
if (INFTL_mount(inftl) < 0 ) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not mount device\n" );
kfree(inftl);
return ;
}
/* OK, it's a new one. Set up all the data structures. */
/* Calculate geometry */
inftl->cylinders = 1024 ;
inftl->heads = 16 ;
temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->heads;
inftl->sectors = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
inftl->sectors++;
temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors;
inftl->heads = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
inftl->heads++;
temp = inftl->heads * inftl->sectors;
inftl->cylinders = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
}
}
if (inftl->mbd.size != inftl->heads * inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors) {
/*
Oh no we don ' t have
mbd . size = = heads * cylinders * sectors
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot calculate a geometry to "
"match size of 0x%lx.\n" , inftl->mbd.size);
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: using C:%d H:%d S:%d "
"(== 0x%lx sects)\n" ,
inftl->cylinders, inftl->heads , inftl->sectors,
(long )inftl->cylinders * (long )inftl->heads *
(long )inftl->sectors );
}
if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&inftl->mbd)) {
kfree(inftl->PUtable);
kfree(inftl->VUtable);
kfree(inftl);
return ;
}
#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "INFTL: Found new inftl%c\n" , inftl->mbd.devnum + 'a' );
#endif
return ;
}
static void inftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
pr_debug("INFTL: remove_dev (i=%d)\n" , dev->devnum);
del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
kfree(inftl->PUtable);
kfree(inftl->VUtable);
}
/*
* Actual INFTL access routines .
*/
/*
* Read oob data from flash
*/
int inftl_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
int res;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1 );
ops.ooblen = len;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1 ), &ops);
*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
return res;
}
/*
* Write oob data to flash
*/
int inftl_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
int res;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1 );
ops.ooblen = len;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
res = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1 ), &ops);
*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
return res;
}
/*
* Write data and oob to flash
*/
static int inftl_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
int res;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ops.ooboffs = offs;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobbuf = oob;
ops.datbuf = buf;
ops.len = len;
res = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1 ), &ops);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
return res;
}
/*
* INFTL_findfreeblock : Find a free Erase Unit on the INFTL partition .
* This function is used when the give Virtual Unit Chain .
*/
static u16 INFTL_findfreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int desperate)
{
u16 pot = inftl->LastFreeEUN;
int silly = inftl->nb_blocks;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl=%p,desperate=%d)\n" ,
inftl, desperate);
/*
* Normally , we force a fold to happen before we run out of free
* blocks completely .
*/
if (!desperate && inftl->numfreeEUNs < 2 ) {
pr_debug("INFTL: there are too few free EUNs (%d)\n" ,
inftl->numfreeEUNs);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/* Scan for a free block */
do {
if (inftl->PUtable[pot] == BLOCK_FREE) {
inftl->LastFreeEUN = pot;
return pot;
}
if (++pot > inftl->lastEUN)
pot = 0 ;
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no free blocks found! "
"EUN range = %d - %d\n" , 0 , inftl->LastFreeEUN);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
} while (pot != inftl->LastFreeEUN);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
{
u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
int block, silly;
unsigned int targetEUN;
struct inftl_oob oob;
size_t retlen;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,pending=%d)\n" ,
inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);
memset(BlockMap, 0 xff, sizeof (BlockMap));
memset(BlockDeleted, 0 , sizeof (BlockDeleted));
thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
"Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n" , thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/*
* Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each
* 512 - byte block within the Chain .
*/
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
for (block = 0 ; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
BlockDeleted[block])
continue ;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
+ (block * SECTORSIZE), 16 , &retlen,
(char *)&oob) < 0 )
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break ;
case SECTOR_USED:
BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
continue ;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
BlockDeleted[block] = 1 ;
continue ;
default :
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
"for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n" ,
block, thisEUN, status);
break ;
}
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n" , thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
/*
* OK . We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit
* Chain , and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying .
* Go for it .
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n" , thisVUC, targetEUN);
for (block = 0 ; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
int ret;
/*
* If it ' s in the target EUN already , or if it ' s pending write ,
* do nothing .
*/
if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
(thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
continue ;
}
/*
* Copy only in non free block ( free blocks can only
* happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks ) .
*/
if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
continue ;
ret = mtd_read(mtd,
(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * SECTORSIZE),
SECTORSIZE,
&retlen,
movebuf);
if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) {
ret = mtd_read(mtd,
(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) + (block * SECTORSIZE),
SECTORSIZE,
&retlen,
movebuf);
if (ret != -EIO)
pr_debug("INFTL: error went away on retry?\n" );
}
memset(&oob, 0 xff, sizeof (struct inftl_oob));
oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
movebuf, (char *)&oob);
}
/*
* Newest unit in chain now contains data from _ all_ older units .
* So go through and erase each unit in chain , oldest first . ( This
* is important , by doing oldest first if we crash / reboot then it
* is relatively simple to clean up the mess ) .
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n" , thisVUC);
for (;;) {
/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
prevEUN = thisEUN;
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
/* Check if we are all done */
if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
break ;
/* Unlink the last block from the chain. */
inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Now try to erase it. */
if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0 ) {
/*
* Could not erase : mark block as reserved .
*/
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
}
}
return targetEUN;
}
static u16 INFTL_makefreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned pendingblock)
{
/*
* This is the part that needs some cleverness applied .
* For now , I ' m doing the minimum applicable to actually
* get the thing to work .
* Wear - levelling and other clever stuff needs to be implemented
* and we also need to do some assessment of the results when
* the system loses power half - way through the routine .
*/
u16 LongestChain = 0 ;
u16 ChainLength = 0 , thislen;
u16 chain, EUN;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl=%p,"
"pending=%d)\n" , inftl, pendingblock);
for (chain = 0 ; chain < inftl->nb_blocks; chain++) {
EUN = inftl->VUtable[chain];
thislen = 0 ;
while (EUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
thislen++;
EUN = inftl->PUtable[EUN];
if (thislen > 0 xff00) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: endless loop in "
"Virtual Chain %d: Unit %x\n" ,
chain, EUN);
/*
* Actually , don ' t return failure .
* Just ignore this chain and get on with it .
*/
thislen = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
if (thislen > ChainLength) {
ChainLength = thislen;
LongestChain = chain;
}
}
if (ChainLength < 2 ) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no Virtual Unit Chains available "
"for folding. Failing request\n" );
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
return INFTL_foldchain(inftl, LongestChain, pendingblock);
}
static int nrbits(unsigned int val, int bitcount)
{
int i, total = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; (i < bitcount); i++)
total += (((0 x1 << i) & val) ? 1 : 0 );
return total;
}
/*
* INFTL_findwriteunit : Return the unit number into which we can write
* for this block . Make it available if it isn ' t already .
*/
static inline u16 INFTL_findwriteunit(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
{
unsigned int thisVUC = block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
unsigned int thisEUN, writeEUN, prev_block, status;
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize -1 );
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
struct inftl_oob oob;
struct inftl_bci bci;
unsigned char anac, nacs, parity;
size_t retlen;
int silly, silly2 = 3 ;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl=%p,block=%d)\n" ,
inftl, block);
do {
/*
* Scan the media to find a unit in the VUC which has
* a free space for the block in question .
*/
writeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8 , &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0 )
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
pr_debug("INFTL: status of block %d in EUN %d is %x\n" ,
block , writeEUN, status);
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
writeEUN = thisEUN;
break ;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
case SECTOR_USED:
/* Can't go any further */
goto hitused;
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break ;
default :
/*
* Invalid block . Don ' t use it any more .
* Must implement .
*/
break ;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n" , thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/* Skip to next block in chain */
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
hitused:
if (writeEUN != BLOCK_NIL)
return writeEUN;
/*
* OK . We didn ' t find one in the existing chain , or there
* is no existing chain . Allocate a new one .
*/
writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 0 );
if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/*
* That didn ' t work - there were no free blocks just
* waiting to be picked up . We ' re going to have to fold
* a chain to make room .
*/
thisEUN = INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl, block);
/*
* Hopefully we free something , lets try again .
* This time we are desperate . . .
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: using desperate==1 to find free EUN "
"to accommodate write to VUC %d\n" ,
thisVUC);
writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 1 );
if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/*
* Ouch . This should never happen - we should
* always be able to make some room somehow .
* If we get here , we ' ve allocated more storage
* space than actual media , or our makefreeblock
* routine is missing something .
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot make free "
"space.\n" );
#ifdef DEBUG
INFTL_dumptables(inftl);
INFTL_dumpVUchains(inftl);
#endif
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
}
/*
* Insert new block into virtual chain . Firstly update the
* block headers in flash . . .
*/
anac = 0 ;
nacs = 0 ;
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
inftl_read_oob(mtd, thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize
+ 8 , 8 , &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
anac = oob.u.a.ANAC + 1 ;
nacs = oob.u.a.NACs + 1 ;
}
prev_block = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (prev_block < inftl->nb_blocks)
prev_block -= inftl->firstEUN;
parity = (nrbits(thisVUC, 16 ) & 0 x1) ? 0 x1 : 0 ;
parity |= (nrbits(prev_block, 16 ) & 0 x1) ? 0 x2 : 0 ;
parity |= (nrbits(anac, 8 ) & 0 x1) ? 0 x4 : 0 ;
parity |= (nrbits(nacs, 8 ) & 0 x1) ? 0 x8 : 0 ;
oob.u.a.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
oob.u.a.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
oob.u.a.ANAC = anac;
oob.u.a.NACs = nacs;
oob.u.a.parityPerField = parity;
oob.u.a.discarded = 0 xaa;
inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize + 8 , 8 ,
&retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
/* Also back up header... */
oob.u.b.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
oob.u.b.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
oob.u.b.ANAC = anac;
oob.u.b.NACs = nacs;
oob.u.b.parityPerField = parity;
oob.u.b.discarded = 0 xaa;
inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize +
SECTORSIZE * 4 + 8 , 8 , &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
inftl->PUtable[writeEUN] = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = writeEUN;
inftl->numfreeEUNs--;
return writeEUN;
} while (silly2--);
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error folding to make room for Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n" , thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/*
* Given a Virtual Unit Chain , see if it can be deleted , and if so do it .
*/
static void INFTL_trydeletechain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned char BlockUsed[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned int thisEUN, status;
int block, silly;
struct inftl_bci bci;
size_t retlen;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl=%p,"
"thisVUC=%d)\n" , inftl, thisVUC);
memset(BlockUsed, 0 , sizeof (BlockUsed));
memset(BlockDeleted, 0 , sizeof (BlockDeleted));
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to delete non-existent "
"Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n" , thisVUC);
return ;
}
/*
* Scan through the Erase Units to determine whether any data is in
* each of the 512 - byte blocks within the Chain .
*/
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
for (block = 0 ; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++) {
if (BlockUsed[block] || BlockDeleted[block])
continue ;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
+ (block * SECTORSIZE), 8 , &retlen,
(char *)&bci) < 0 )
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break ;
case SECTOR_USED:
BlockUsed[block] = 1 ;
continue ;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
BlockDeleted[block] = 1 ;
continue ;
default :
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
"for block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n" ,
block, thisEUN, status);
}
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n" , thisVUC);
return ;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
for (block = 0 ; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++)
if (BlockUsed[block])
return ;
/*
* For each block in the chain free it and make it available
* for future use . Erase from the oldest unit first .
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: deleting empty VUC %d\n" , thisVUC);
for (;;) {
u16 *prevEUN = &inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
thisEUN = *prevEUN;
/* If the chain is all gone already, we're done */
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
pr_debug("INFTL: Empty VUC %d for deletion was already absent\n" , thisEUN);
return ;
}
/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
BUG_ON(thisEUN >= inftl->nb_blocks);
prevEUN = &inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
thisEUN = *prevEUN;
}
pr_debug("Deleting EUN %d from VUC %d\n" ,
thisEUN, thisVUC);
if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0 ) {
/*
* Could not erase : mark block as reserved .
*/
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
}
/* Now sort out whatever was pointing to it... */
*prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Ideally we'd actually be responsive to new
requests while we ' re doing this - - if there ' s
free space why should others be made to wait? */
cond_resched();
}
inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = BLOCK_NIL;
}
static int INFTL_deleteblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
{
unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1 );
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned int status;
int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
size_t retlen;
struct inftl_bci bci;
pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_deleteblock(inftl=%p,"
"block=%d)\n" , inftl, block);
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8 , &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0 )
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break ;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_USED:
goto foundit;
default :
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
"block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n" ,
block, thisEUN, status);
break ;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n" ,
block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
return 1 ;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
foundit:
if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, ptr, 8 , &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0 )
return -EIO;
bci.Status = bci.Status1 = SECTOR_DELETED;
if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, ptr, 8 , &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0 )
return -EIO;
INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl, block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
}
return 0 ;
}
static int inftl_writeblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
char *buffer)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
unsigned int writeEUN;
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1 );
size_t retlen;
struct inftl_oob oob;
char *p, *pend;
pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_writeblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
"buffer=%p)\n" , inftl, block, buffer);
/* Is block all zero? */
pend = buffer + SECTORSIZE;
for (p = buffer; p < pend && !*p; p++)
;
if (p < pend) {
writeEUN = INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl, block);
if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "inftl_writeblock(): cannot find "
"block to write to\n" );
/*
* If we _ still_ haven ' t got a block to use ,
* we ' re screwed .
*/
return 1 ;
}
memset(&oob, 0 xff, sizeof (struct inftl_oob));
oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, (char *)buffer,
(char *)&oob);
/*
* need to write SECTOR_USED flags since they are not written
* in mtd_writeecc
*/
} else {
INFTL_deleteblock(inftl, block);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int inftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
char *buffer)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1 );
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned int status;
int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
struct inftl_bci bci;
size_t retlen;
pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_readblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
"buffer=%p)\n" , inftl, block, buffer);
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8 , &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0 )
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_DELETED:
thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_USED:
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break ;
default :
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
"block %ld in EUN %d: 0x%04x\n" ,
block, thisEUN, status);
break ;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n" ,
block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
return 1 ;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
foundit:
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/* The requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */
memset(buffer, 0 , SECTORSIZE);
} else {
size_t retlen;
loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
int ret = mtd_read(mtd, ptr, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buffer);
/* Handle corrected bit flips gracefully */
if (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int inftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
geo->heads = inftl->heads;
geo->sectors = inftl->sectors;
geo->cylinders = inftl->cylinders;
return 0 ;
}
static struct mtd_blktrans_ops inftl_tr = {
.name = "inftl" ,
.major = INFTL_MAJOR,
.part_bits = INFTL_PARTN_BITS,
.blksize = 512 ,
.getgeo = inftl_getgeo,
.readsect = inftl_readblock,
.writesect = inftl_writeblock,
.add_mtd = inftl_add_mtd,
.remove_dev = inftl_remove_dev,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
module_mtd_blktrans(inftl_tr);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Fabrice Bellard <fabrice.bellard@netgem.com> et al." );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Inverse Flash Translation Layer, used on M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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