// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 Red Hat Inc , Daniel Bristot de Oliveira < bristot @ kernel . org >
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "osnoise.h"
struct osnoise_top_cpu {
unsigned long long sum_runtime;
unsigned long long sum_noise;
unsigned long long max_noise;
unsigned long long max_sample;
unsigned long long hw_count;
unsigned long long nmi_count;
unsigned long long irq_count;
unsigned long long softirq_count;
unsigned long long thread_count;
int sum_cycles;
};
struct osnoise_top_data {
struct osnoise_top_cpu *cpu_data;
int nr_cpus;
};
/*
* osnoise_free_top - free runtime data
*/
static void
osnoise_free_top(struct osnoise_top_data *data)
{
free(data->cpu_data);
free(data);
}
/*
* osnoise_alloc_histogram - alloc runtime data
*/
static struct osnoise_top_data *osnoise_alloc_top(int nr_cpus)
{
struct osnoise_top_data *data;
data = calloc(1 , sizeof (*data));
if (!data)
return NULL;
data->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
/* one set of histograms per CPU */
data->cpu_data = calloc(1 , sizeof (*data->cpu_data) * nr_cpus);
if (!data->cpu_data)
goto cleanup;
return data;
cleanup:
osnoise_free_top(data);
return NULL;
}
/*
* osnoise_top_handler - this is the handler for osnoise tracer events
*/
static int
osnoise_top_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
struct tep_event *event, void *context)
{
struct trace_instance *trace = context;
struct osnoise_tool *tool;
unsigned long long val;
struct osnoise_top_cpu *cpu_data;
struct osnoise_top_data *data;
int cpu = record->cpu;
tool = container_of(trace, struct osnoise_tool, trace);
data = tool->data;
cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
cpu_data->sum_cycles++;
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "runtime" , record, &val, 1 );
update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_runtime, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "noise" , record, &val, 1 );
update_max(&cpu_data->max_noise, &val);
update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_noise, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "max_sample" , record, &val, 1 );
update_max(&cpu_data->max_sample, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "hw_count" , record, &val, 1 );
update_sum(&cpu_data->hw_count, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "nmi_count" , record, &val, 1 );
update_sum(&cpu_data->nmi_count, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "irq_count" , record, &val, 1 );
update_sum(&cpu_data->irq_count, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "softirq_count" , record, &val, 1 );
update_sum(&cpu_data->softirq_count, &val);
tep_get_field_val(s, event, "thread_count" , record, &val, 1 );
update_sum(&cpu_data->thread_count, &val);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* osnoise_top_header - print the header of the tool output
*/
static void osnoise_top_header(struct osnoise_tool *top)
{
struct osnoise_params *params = top->params;
struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
char duration[26 ];
get_duration(top->start_time, duration, sizeof (duration));
if (params->pretty_output)
trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[2;37;40m" );
trace_seq_printf(s, " " );
if (params->mode == MODE_OSNOISE) {
trace_seq_printf(s, "Operating System Noise" );
trace_seq_printf(s, " " );
} else if (params->mode == MODE_HWNOISE) {
trace_seq_printf(s, "Hardware-related Noise" );
}
trace_seq_printf(s, " " );
if (params->pretty_output)
trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[0;0;0m" );
trace_seq_printf(s, "\n" );
trace_seq_printf(s, "duration: %9s | time is in us\n" , duration);
if (params->pretty_output)
trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[2;30;47m" );
trace_seq_printf(s, "CPU Period Runtime " );
trace_seq_printf(s, " Noise " );
trace_seq_printf(s, " %% CPU Aval " );
trace_seq_printf(s, " Max Noise Max Single " );
trace_seq_printf(s, " HW NMI" );
if (params->mode == MODE_HWNOISE)
goto eol;
trace_seq_printf(s, " IRQ Softirq Thread" );
eol:
if (params->pretty_output)
trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[0;0;0m" );
trace_seq_printf(s, "\n" );
}
/*
* clear_terminal - clears the output terminal
*/
static void clear_terminal(struct trace_seq *seq)
{
if (!config_debug)
trace_seq_printf(seq, "\033c" );
}
/*
* osnoise_top_print - prints the output of a given CPU
*/
static void osnoise_top_print(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int cpu)
{
struct osnoise_params *params = tool->params;
struct trace_seq *s = tool->trace.seq;
struct osnoise_top_cpu *cpu_data;
struct osnoise_top_data *data;
int percentage;
int decimal;
data = tool->data;
cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
if (!cpu_data->sum_runtime)
return ;
percentage = ((cpu_data->sum_runtime - cpu_data->sum_noise) * 10000000 )
/ cpu_data->sum_runtime;
decimal = percentage % 100000 ;
percentage = percentage / 100000 ;
trace_seq_printf(s, "%3d #%-6d %12llu " , cpu, cpu_data->sum_cycles, cpu_data->sum_runtime);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu " , cpu_data->sum_noise);
trace_seq_printf(s, " %3d.%05d" , percentage, decimal);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu %12llu" , cpu_data->max_noise, cpu_data->max_sample);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu " , cpu_data->hw_count);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu " , cpu_data->nmi_count);
if (params->mode == MODE_HWNOISE) {
trace_seq_printf(s, "\n" );
return ;
}
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu " , cpu_data->irq_count);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu " , cpu_data->softirq_count);
trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu\n" , cpu_data->thread_count);
}
/*
* osnoise_print_stats - print data for all cpus
*/
static void
osnoise_print_stats(struct osnoise_params *params, struct osnoise_tool *top)
{
struct trace_instance *trace = &top->trace;
static int nr_cpus = -1 ;
int i;
if (nr_cpus == -1 )
nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
if (!params->quiet)
clear_terminal(trace->seq);
osnoise_top_header(top);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
if (params->cpus && !CPU_ISSET(i, ¶ms->monitored_cpus))
continue ;
osnoise_top_print(top, i);
}
trace_seq_do_printf(trace->seq);
trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
osnoise_report_missed_events(top);
}
/*
* osnoise_top_usage - prints osnoise top usage message
*/
static void osnoise_top_usage(struct osnoise_params *params, char *usage)
{
int i;
static const char * const msg[] = {
" [-h] [-q] [-D] [-d s] [-a us] [-p us] [-r us] [-s us] [-S us] \\" ,
" [-T us] [-t[file]] [-e sys[:event]] [--filter <filter>] [--trigger <trigger>] \\" ,
" [-c cpu-list] [-H cpu-list] [-P priority] [-C[=cgroup_name]] [--warm-up s]" ,
"" ,
" -h/--help: print this menu" ,
" -a/--auto: set automatic trace mode, stopping the session if argument in us sample is hit" ,
" -p/--period us: osnoise period in us" ,
" -r/--runtime us: osnoise runtime in us" ,
" -s/--stop us: stop trace if a single sample is higher than the argument in us" ,
" -S/--stop-total us: stop trace if the total sample is higher than the argument in us" ,
" -T/--threshold us: the minimum delta to be considered a noise" ,
" -c/--cpus cpu-list: list of cpus to run osnoise threads" ,
" -H/--house-keeping cpus: run rtla control threads only on the given cpus" ,
" -C/--cgroup[=cgroup_name]: set cgroup, if no cgroup_name is passed, the rtla's cgroup will be inherited" ,
" -d/--duration time[s|m|h|d]: duration of the session" ,
" -D/--debug: print debug info" ,
" -t/--trace[file]: save the stopped trace to [file|osnoise_trace.txt]" ,
" -e/--event <sys:event>: enable the <sys:event> in the trace instance, multiple -e are allowed" ,
" --filter <filter>: enable a trace event filter to the previous -e event" ,
" --trigger <trigger>: enable a trace event trigger to the previous -e event" ,
" -q/--quiet print only a summary at the end" ,
" -P/--priority o:prio|r:prio|f:prio|d:runtime:period : set scheduling parameters" ,
" o:prio - use SCHED_OTHER with prio" ,
" r:prio - use SCHED_RR with prio" ,
" f:prio - use SCHED_FIFO with prio" ,
" d:runtime[us|ms|s]:period[us|ms|s] - use SCHED_DEADLINE with runtime and period" ,
" in nanoseconds" ,
" --warm-up s: let the workload run for s seconds before collecting data" ,
" --trace-buffer-size kB: set the per-cpu trace buffer size in kB" ,
NULL,
};
if (usage)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n" , usage);
if (params->mode == MODE_OSNOISE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"rtla osnoise top: a per-cpu summary of the OS noise (version %s)\n" ,
VERSION);
fprintf(stderr, " usage: rtla osnoise [top]" );
}
if (params->mode == MODE_HWNOISE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"rtla hwnoise: a summary of hardware-related noise (version %s)\n" ,
VERSION);
fprintf(stderr, " usage: rtla hwnoise" );
}
for (i = 0 ; msg[i]; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n" , msg[i]);
if (usage)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* osnoise_top_parse_args - allocs , parse and fill the cmd line parameters
*/
struct osnoise_params *osnoise_top_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct osnoise_params *params;
struct trace_events *tevent;
int retval;
int c;
params = calloc(1 , sizeof (*params));
if (!params)
exit (1 );
if (strcmp(argv[0 ], "hwnoise" ) == 0 ) {
params->mode = MODE_HWNOISE;
/*
* Reduce CPU usage for 75 % to avoid killing the system .
*/
params->runtime = 750000 ;
params->period = 1000000 ;
}
while (1 ) {
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"auto" , required_argument, 0 , 'a' },
{"cpus" , required_argument, 0 , 'c' },
{"cgroup" , optional_argument, 0 , 'C' },
{"debug" , no_argument, 0 , 'D' },
{"duration" , required_argument, 0 , 'd' },
{"event" , required_argument, 0 , 'e' },
{"house-keeping" , required_argument, 0 , 'H' },
{"help" , no_argument, 0 , 'h' },
{"period" , required_argument, 0 , 'p' },
{"priority" , required_argument, 0 , 'P' },
{"quiet" , no_argument, 0 , 'q' },
{"runtime" , required_argument, 0 , 'r' },
{"stop" , required_argument, 0 , 's' },
{"stop-total" , required_argument, 0 , 'S' },
{"threshold" , required_argument, 0 , 'T' },
{"trace" , optional_argument, 0 , 't' },
{"trigger" , required_argument, 0 , '0' },
{"filter" , required_argument, 0 , '1' },
{"warm-up" , required_argument, 0 , '2' },
{"trace-buffer-size" , required_argument, 0 , '3' },
{0 , 0 , 0 , 0 }
};
/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
int option_index = 0 ;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:c:C::d:De:hH:p:P:qr:s:S:t::T:0:1:2:3:" ,
long_options, &option_index);
/* Detect the end of the options. */
if (c == -1 )
break ;
switch (c) {
case 'a' :
/* set sample stop to auto_thresh */
params->stop_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
/* set sample threshold to 1 */
params->threshold = 1 ;
/* set trace */
params->trace_output = "osnoise_trace.txt" ;
break ;
case 'c' :
retval = parse_cpu_set(optarg, ¶ms->monitored_cpus);
if (retval)
osnoise_top_usage(params, "\nInvalid -c cpu list\n" );
params->cpus = optarg;
break ;
case 'C' :
params->cgroup = 1 ;
if (!optarg) {
/* will inherit this cgroup */
params->cgroup_name = NULL;
} else if (*optarg == '=' ) {
/* skip the = */
params->cgroup_name = ++optarg;
}
break ;
case 'D' :
config_debug = 1 ;
break ;
case 'd' :
params->duration = parse_seconds_duration(optarg);
if (!params->duration)
osnoise_top_usage(params, "Invalid -d duration\n" );
break ;
case 'e' :
tevent = trace_event_alloc(optarg);
if (!tevent) {
err_msg("Error alloc trace event" );
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (params->events)
tevent->next = params->events;
params->events = tevent;
break ;
case 'h' :
case '?' :
osnoise_top_usage(params, NULL);
break ;
case 'H' :
params->hk_cpus = 1 ;
retval = parse_cpu_set(optarg, ¶ms->hk_cpu_set);
if (retval) {
err_msg("Error parsing house keeping CPUs\n" );
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break ;
case 'p' :
params->period = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
if (params->period > 10000000 )
osnoise_top_usage(params, "Period longer than 10 s\n" );
break ;
case 'P' :
retval = parse_prio(optarg, ¶ms->sched_param);
if (retval == -1 )
osnoise_top_usage(params, "Invalid -P priority" );
params->set_sched = 1 ;
break ;
case 'q' :
params->quiet = 1 ;
break ;
case 'r' :
params->runtime = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
if (params->runtime < 100 )
osnoise_top_usage(params, "Runtime shorter than 100 us\n" );
break ;
case 's' :
params->stop_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
break ;
case 'S' :
params->stop_total_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
break ;
case 't' :
if (optarg) {
if (optarg[0 ] == '=' )
params->trace_output = &optarg[1 ];
else
params->trace_output = &optarg[0 ];
} else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0 ] != '-' )
params->trace_output = argv[optind];
else
params->trace_output = "osnoise_trace.txt" ;
break ;
case 'T' :
params->threshold = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
break ;
case '0' : /* trigger */
if (params->events) {
retval = trace_event_add_trigger(params->events, optarg);
if (retval) {
err_msg("Error adding trigger %s\n" , optarg);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else {
osnoise_top_usage(params, "--trigger requires a previous -e\n" );
}
break ;
case '1' : /* filter */
if (params->events) {
retval = trace_event_add_filter(params->events, optarg);
if (retval) {
err_msg("Error adding filter %s\n" , optarg);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else {
osnoise_top_usage(params, "--filter requires a previous -e\n" );
}
break ;
case '2' :
params->warmup = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
break ;
case '3' :
params->buffer_size = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
break ;
default :
osnoise_top_usage(params, "Invalid option" );
}
}
if (geteuid()) {
err_msg("osnoise needs root permission\n" );
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return params;
}
/*
* osnoise_top_apply_config - apply the top configs to the initialized tool
*/
static int
osnoise_top_apply_config(struct osnoise_tool *tool, struct osnoise_params *params)
{
int retval;
retval = osnoise_apply_config(tool, params);
if (retval)
goto out_err;
if (params->mode == MODE_HWNOISE) {
retval = osnoise_set_irq_disable(tool->context, 1 );
if (retval) {
err_msg("Failed to set OSNOISE_IRQ_DISABLE option\n" );
goto out_err;
}
}
if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && !params->quiet)
params->pretty_output = 1 ;
return 0 ;
out_err:
return -1 ;
}
/*
* osnoise_init_top - initialize a osnoise top tool with parameters
*/
struct osnoise_tool *osnoise_init_top(struct osnoise_params *params)
{
struct osnoise_tool *tool;
int nr_cpus;
nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
tool = osnoise_init_tool("osnoise_top" );
if (!tool)
return NULL;
tool->data = osnoise_alloc_top(nr_cpus);
if (!tool->data) {
osnoise_destroy_tool(tool);
return NULL;
}
tool->params = params;
tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1 , "ftrace" , "osnoise" ,
osnoise_top_handler, NULL);
return tool;
}
static int stop_tracing;
static void stop_top(int sig)
{
stop_tracing = 1 ;
}
/*
* osnoise_top_set_signals - handles the signal to stop the tool
*/
static void osnoise_top_set_signals(struct osnoise_params *params)
{
signal(SIGINT, stop_top);
if (params->duration) {
signal(SIGALRM, stop_top);
alarm(params->duration);
}
}
int osnoise_top_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct osnoise_params *params;
struct osnoise_tool *record = NULL;
struct osnoise_tool *tool = NULL;
enum result return_value = ERROR;
struct trace_instance *trace;
int retval;
params = osnoise_top_parse_args(argc, argv);
if (!params)
exit (1 );
tool = osnoise_init_top(params);
if (!tool) {
err_msg("Could not init osnoise top\n" );
goto out_exit;
}
retval = osnoise_top_apply_config(tool, params);
if (retval) {
err_msg("Could not apply config\n" );
goto out_free;
}
trace = &tool->trace;
retval = enable_osnoise(trace);
if (retval) {
err_msg("Failed to enable osnoise tracer\n" );
goto out_free;
}
if (params->set_sched) {
retval = set_comm_sched_attr("osnoise/" , ¶ms->sched_param);
if (retval) {
err_msg("Failed to set sched parameters\n" );
goto out_free;
}
}
if (params->cgroup) {
retval = set_comm_cgroup("osnoise/" , params->cgroup_name);
if (!retval) {
err_msg("Failed to move threads to cgroup\n" );
goto out_free;
}
}
if (params->trace_output) {
record = osnoise_init_trace_tool("osnoise" );
if (!record) {
err_msg("Failed to enable the trace instance\n" );
goto out_free;
}
if (params->events) {
retval = trace_events_enable(&record->trace, params->events);
if (retval)
goto out_top;
}
if (params->buffer_size > 0 ) {
retval = trace_set_buffer_size(&record->trace, params->buffer_size);
if (retval)
goto out_top;
}
}
/*
* Start the tracer here , after having set all instances .
*
* Let the trace instance start first for the case of hitting a stop
* tracing while enabling other instances . The trace instance is the
* one with most valuable information .
*/
if (params->trace_output)
trace_instance_start(&record->trace);
trace_instance_start(trace);
if (params->warmup > 0 ) {
debug_msg("Warming up for %d seconds\n" , params->warmup);
sleep(params->warmup);
if (stop_tracing)
goto out_top;
/*
* Clean up the buffer . The osnoise workload do not run
* with tracing off to avoid creating a performance penalty
* when not needed .
*/
retval = tracefs_instance_file_write(trace->inst, "trace" , "" );
if (retval < 0 ) {
debug_msg("Error cleaning up the buffer" );
goto out_top;
}
}
tool->start_time = time(NULL);
osnoise_top_set_signals(params);
while (!stop_tracing) {
sleep(params->sleep_time);
retval = tracefs_iterate_raw_events(trace->tep,
trace->inst,
NULL,
0 ,
collect_registered_events,
trace);
if (retval < 0 ) {
err_msg("Error iterating on events\n" );
goto out_top;
}
if (!params->quiet)
osnoise_print_stats(params, tool);
if (osnoise_trace_is_off(tool, record))
break ;
}
osnoise_print_stats(params, tool);
return_value = PASSED;
if (osnoise_trace_is_off(tool, record)) {
printf("osnoise hit stop tracing\n" );
save_trace_to_file(record ? record->trace.inst : NULL,
params->trace_output);
return_value = FAILED;
}
out_top:
trace_events_destroy(&record->trace, params->events);
params->events = NULL;
out_free:
osnoise_free_top(tool->data);
osnoise_destroy_tool(record);
osnoise_destroy_tool(tool);
free(params);
out_exit:
exit (return_value);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=88 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.23 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-02)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland