Bilddatei mtrr.c
Sprache: C
/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
Copyright ( C ) 1997 - 2000 Richard Gooch
Copyright ( c ) 2002 Patrick Mochel
This library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation ; either
version 2 of the License , or ( at your option ) any later version .
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details .
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library ; if not , write to the Free
Software Foundation , Inc . , 675 Mass Ave , Cambridge , MA 02139 , USA .
Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch @ atnf . csiro . au
The postal address is :
Richard Gooch , c / o ATNF , P . O . Box 76 , Epping , N . S . W . , 2121 , Australia .
Source : " Pentium Pro Family Developer ' s Manual , Volume 3 :
Operating System Writer ' s Guide " ( Intel document number 242692 ) ,
section 11 . 11 . 7
This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel < mochel @ osdl . org >
on 6 - 7 March 2002 .
Source : Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual , Volume 3 :
System Programming Guide ; Section 9 . 11 . ( 1997 edition - PPro ) .
*/
#include <linux/types.h> /* FIXME: kvm_para.h needs this */
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <asm /cacheinfo.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /e820/api.h>
#include <asm /mtrr.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /memtype.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
static_assert(X86_MEMTYPE_UC == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE);
static_assert(X86_MEMTYPE_WC == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB);
static_assert(X86_MEMTYPE_WT == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
static_assert(X86_MEMTYPE_WP == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT);
static_assert(X86_MEMTYPE_WB == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
/* arch_phys_wc_add returns an MTRR register index plus this offset. */
#define MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET 1000
u32 num_var_ranges;
unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex);
const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_if;
/* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */
static int have_wrcomb(void )
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8 , NULL);
if (dev != NULL) {
/*
* ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with
* write - combining . Don ' t allow it and leave room for other
* chipsets to be tagged
*/
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS &&
dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE &&
dev->revision <= 5 ) {
pr_info("Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n" );
pci_dev_put(dev);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Intel 450 NX errata # 23 . Non ascending cacheline evictions to
* write combining memory may resulting in data corruption
*/
if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) {
pr_info("Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n" );
pci_dev_put(dev);
return 0 ;
}
pci_dev_put(dev);
}
return mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0 ;
}
static void __init init_table(void )
{
int i, max;
max = num_var_ranges;
for (i = 0 ; i < max; i++)
mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1 ;
}
struct set_mtrr_data {
unsigned long smp_base;
unsigned long smp_size;
unsigned int smp_reg;
mtrr_type smp_type;
};
/**
* mtrr_rendezvous_handler - Work done in the synchronization handler . Executed
* by all the CPUs .
* @ info : pointer to mtrr configuration data
*
* Returns nothing .
*/
static int mtrr_rendezvous_handler(void *info)
{
struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;
mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base,
data->smp_size, data->smp_type);
return 0 ;
}
static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2)
{
return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
(type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ||
(type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
}
/**
* set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
* @ reg : mtrr in question
* @ base : mtrr base
* @ size : mtrr size
* @ type : mtrr type
*
* This is kinda tricky , but fortunately , Intel spelled it out for us cleanly :
*
* 1 . Queue work to do the following on all processors :
* 2 . Disable Interrupts
* 3 . Wait for all procs to do so
* 4 . Enter no - fill cache mode
* 5 . Flush caches
* 6 . Clear PGE bit
* 7 . Flush all TLBs
* 8 . Disable all range registers
* 9 . Update the MTRRs
* 10 . Enable all range registers
* 11 . Flush all TLBs and caches again
* 12 . Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
* 13 . Set PGE
* 14 . Wait for buddies to catch up
* 15 . Enable interrupts .
*
* What does that mean for us ? Well , stop_machine ( ) will ensure that
* the rendezvous handler is started on each CPU . And in lockstep they
* do the state transition of disabling interrupts , updating MTRR ' s
* ( the CPU vendors may each do it differently , so we call mtrr_if - > set ( )
* callback and let them take care of it . ) and enabling interrupts .
*
* Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems , too ; all the SMP stuff
* becomes nops .
*/
static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
mtrr_type type)
{
struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
.smp_base = base,
.smp_size = size,
.smp_type = type
};
stop_machine_cpuslocked(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask);
generic_rebuild_map();
}
/**
* mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
* @ base : Physical base address of region in pages ( in units of 4 kB ! )
* @ size : Physical size of region in pages ( 4 kB )
* @ type : Type of MTRR desired
* @ increment : If this is true do usage counting on the region
*
* Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
* non Intel processors . This function allows drivers to request an
* MTRR is added . The details and hardware specifics of each processor ' s
* implementation are hidden from the caller , but nevertheless the
* caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
* equivalent power of two boundary .
*
* If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
* or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned . On success
* the register number for this entry is returned , but should be treated
* as a cookie only .
*
* On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors .
* This is required on x86 by the Intel processors .
*
* The available types are
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
*
* BUGS : Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
* failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent .
*/
int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, bool increment)
{
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
int i, replace, error;
mtrr_type ltype;
if (!mtrr_enabled())
return -ENXIO;
error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base, size, type);
if (error)
return error;
if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
pr_warn("type: %u invalid\n" , type);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
pr_warn("your processor doesn't support write-combining\n" );
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (!size) {
pr_warn("zero sized request\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((base | (base + size - 1 )) >>
(boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
pr_warn("base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
error = -EINVAL;
replace = -1 ;
/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
cpus_read_lock();
/* Search for existing MTRR */
mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
for (i = 0 ; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 ||
base + size - 1 < lbase)
continue ;
/*
* At this point we know there is some kind of
* overlap / enclosure
*/
if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1 ) {
if (base <= lbase &&
base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1 ) {
/* New region encloses an existing region */
if (type == ltype) {
replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2 ;
continue ;
} else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
continue ;
}
pr_warn("0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n" , base, size, lbase,
lsize);
goto out;
}
/* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
if (ltype != type) {
if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
continue ;
pr_warn("type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n" ,
base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
goto out;
}
if (increment)
++mtrr_usage_table[i];
error = i;
goto out;
}
/* Search for an empty MTRR */
i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace);
if (i >= 0 ) {
set_mtrr(i, base, size, type);
if (likely(replace < 0 )) {
mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1 ;
} else {
mtrr_usage_table[i] = mtrr_usage_table[replace];
if (increment)
mtrr_usage_table[i]++;
if (unlikely(replace != i)) {
set_mtrr(replace, 0 , 0 , 0 );
mtrr_usage_table[replace] = 0 ;
}
}
} else {
pr_info("no more MTRRs available\n" );
}
error = i;
out:
mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return error;
}
static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1 )) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1 ))) {
pr_warn("size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n" );
Dprintk("size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n" , size, base);
dump_stack();
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
* @ base : Physical base address of region
* @ size : Physical size of region
* @ type : Type of MTRR desired
* @ increment : If this is true do usage counting on the region
*
* Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
* non Intel processors . This function allows drivers to request an
* MTRR is added . The details and hardware specifics of each processor ' s
* implementation are hidden from the caller , but nevertheless the
* caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
* equivalent power of two boundary .
*
* If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
* or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned . On success
* the register number for this entry is returned , but should be treated
* as a cookie only .
*
* On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors .
* This is required on x86 by the Intel processors .
*
* The available types are
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
*
* % MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
*
* BUGS : Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
* failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent .
*/
int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type,
bool increment)
{
if (!mtrr_enabled())
return -ENODEV;
if (mtrr_check(base, size))
return -EINVAL;
return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type,
increment);
}
/**
* mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
* @ reg : Register returned by mtrr_add
* @ base : Physical base address
* @ size : Size of region
*
* If register is supplied then base and size are ignored . This is
* how drivers should call it .
*
* Releases an MTRR region . If the usage count drops to zero the
* register is freed and the region returns to default state .
* On success the register is returned , on failure a negative error
* code .
*/
int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int i, max;
mtrr_type ltype;
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
int error = -EINVAL;
if (!mtrr_enabled())
return -ENODEV;
max = num_var_ranges;
/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
if (reg < 0 ) {
/* Search for existing MTRR */
for (i = 0 ; i < max; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
if (lbase == base && lsize == size) {
reg = i;
break ;
}
}
if (reg < 0 ) {
Dprintk("no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n" , base, size);
goto out;
}
}
if (reg >= max) {
pr_warn("register: %d too big\n" , reg);
goto out;
}
mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
if (lsize < 1 ) {
pr_warn("MTRR %d not used\n" , reg);
goto out;
}
if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1 ) {
pr_warn("reg: %d has count=0\n" , reg);
goto out;
}
if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1 )
set_mtrr(reg, 0 , 0 , 0 );
error = reg;
out:
mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return error;
}
/**
* mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
* @ reg : Register returned by mtrr_add
* @ base : Physical base address
* @ size : Size of region
*
* If register is supplied then base and size are ignored . This is
* how drivers should call it .
*
* Releases an MTRR region . If the usage count drops to zero the
* register is freed and the region returns to default state .
* On success the register is returned , on failure a negative error
* code .
*/
int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
if (!mtrr_enabled())
return -ENODEV;
if (mtrr_check(base, size))
return -EINVAL;
return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/**
* arch_phys_wc_add - add a WC MTRR and handle errors if PAT is unavailable
* @ base : Physical base address
* @ size : Size of region
*
* If PAT is available , this does nothing . If PAT is unavailable , it
* attempts to add a WC MTRR covering size bytes starting at base and
* logs an error if this fails .
*
* The called should provide a power of two size on an equivalent
* power of two boundary .
*
* Drivers must store the return value to pass to mtrr_del_wc_if_needed ,
* but drivers should not try to interpret that return value .
*/
int arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int ret;
if (pat_enabled() || !mtrr_enabled())
return 0 ; /* Success! (We don't need to do anything.) */
ret = mtrr_add(base, size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, true );
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_warn("Failed to add WC MTRR for [%p-%p]; performance may suffer." ,
(void *)base, (void *)(base + size - 1 ));
return ret;
}
return ret + MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_add);
/*
* arch_phys_wc_del - undoes arch_phys_wc_add
* @ handle : Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
*
* This cleans up after mtrr_add_wc_if_needed .
*
* The API guarantees that mtrr_del_wc_if_needed ( error code ) and
* mtrr_del_wc_if_needed ( 0 ) do nothing .
*/
void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle)
{
if (handle >= 1 ) {
WARN_ON(handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET);
mtrr_del(handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET, 0 , 0 );
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_del);
/*
* arch_phys_wc_index - translates arch_phys_wc_add ' s return value
* @ handle : Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
*
* This will turn the return value from arch_phys_wc_add into an mtrr
* index suitable for debugging .
*
* Note : There is no legitimate use for this function , except possibly
* in printk line . Alas there is an illegitimate use in some ancient
* drm ioctls .
*/
int arch_phys_wc_index(int handle)
{
if (handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET)
return -1 ;
else
return handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_phys_wc_index);
int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
/**
* mtrr_bp_init - initialize MTRRs on the boot CPU
*
* This needs to be called early ; before any of the other CPUs are
* initialized ( i . e . before smp_init ( ) ) .
*/
void __init mtrr_bp_init(void )
{
bool generic_mtrrs = cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MTRR);
const char *why = "(not available)" ;
unsigned long config, dummy;
phys_hi_rsvd = GENMASK(31 , boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - 32 );
if (!generic_mtrrs && mtrr_state.enabled) {
/*
* Software overwrite of MTRR state , only for generic case .
* Note that X86_FEATURE_MTRR has been reset in this case .
*/
init_table();
mtrr_build_map();
pr_info("MTRRs set to read-only\n" );
return ;
}
if (generic_mtrrs)
mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops;
else
mtrr_set_if();
if (mtrr_enabled()) {
/* Get the number of variable MTRR ranges. */
if (mtrr_if == &generic_mtrr_ops)
rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
else
config = mtrr_if->var_regs;
num_var_ranges = config & MTRR_CAP_VCNT;
init_table();
if (mtrr_if == &generic_mtrr_ops) {
/* BIOS may override */
if (get_mtrr_state()) {
memory_caching_control |= CACHE_MTRR;
changed_by_mtrr_cleanup = mtrr_cleanup();
mtrr_build_map();
} else {
mtrr_if = NULL;
why = "by BIOS" ;
}
}
}
if (!mtrr_enabled())
pr_info("MTRRs disabled %s\n" , why);
}
/**
* mtrr_save_state - Save current fixed - range MTRR state of the first
* cpu in cpu_online_mask .
*/
void mtrr_save_state(void )
{
int first_cpu;
if (!mtrr_enabled() || !mtrr_state.have_fixed)
return ;
first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
smp_call_function_single(first_cpu, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1 );
}
static int __init mtrr_init_finalize(void )
{
/*
* Map might exist if guest_force_mtrr_state ( ) has been called or if
* mtrr_enabled ( ) returns true .
*/
mtrr_copy_map();
if (!mtrr_enabled())
return 0 ;
if (memory_caching_control & CACHE_MTRR) {
if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
mtrr_state_warn();
return 0 ;
}
mtrr_register_syscore();
return 0 ;
}
subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finalize);
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