/*
* arch / xtensa / mm / init . c
*
* Derived from MIPS , PPC .
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 - 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc .
*
* Chris Zankel < chris @ zankel . net >
* Joe Taylor < joe @ tensilica . com , joetylr @ yahoo . com >
* Marc Gauthier
* Kevin Chea
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <asm /bootparam.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /sysmem.h>
/*
* Initialize the bootmem system and give it all low memory we have available .
*/
void __init bootmem_init(void )
{
/* Reserve all memory below PHYS_OFFSET, as memory
* accounting doesn ' t work for pages below that address .
*
* If PHYS_OFFSET is zero reserve page at address 0 :
* successfull allocations should never return NULL .
*/
memblock_reserve(0 , PHYS_OFFSET ? PHYS_OFFSET : 1 );
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
if (!memblock_phys_mem_size())
panic("No memory found!\n" );
min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
min_low_pfn = max(min_low_pfn, PFN_UP(PHYS_OFFSET));
max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
max_low_pfn = min(max_pfn, MAX_LOW_PFN);
early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
(phys_addr_t)max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
memblock_dump_all();
}
static void __init print_vm_layout(void )
{
pr_info("virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
" kasan : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu MB)\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
" vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu MB)\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
" pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
" fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
#endif
" lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu MB)\n"
" .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
" .rodata : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
" .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
" .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n"
" .bss : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%5lu kB)\n" ,
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE,
KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE >> 20 ,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
(VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20 ,
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE,
(LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10 ,
FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END,
(FIXADDR_END - FIXADDR_START) >> 10 ,
#endif
PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_OFFSET +
(max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) * PAGE_SIZE,
#else
min_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE, max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE,
#endif
((max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) * PAGE_SIZE) >> 20 ,
(unsigned long )_text, (unsigned long )_etext,
(unsigned long )(_etext - _text) >> 10 ,
(unsigned long )__start_rodata, (unsigned long )__end_rodata,
(unsigned long )(__end_rodata - __start_rodata) >> 10 ,
(unsigned long )_sdata, (unsigned long )_edata,
(unsigned long )(_edata - _sdata) >> 10 ,
(unsigned long )__init_begin, (unsigned long )__init_end,
(unsigned long )(__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10 ,
(unsigned long )__bss_start, (unsigned long )__bss_stop,
(unsigned long )(__bss_stop - __bss_start) >> 10 );
}
void __init zones_init(void )
{
/* All pages are DMA-able, so we put them all in the DMA zone. */
unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn,
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn,
#endif
};
free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
print_vm_layout();
}
static void __init parse_memmap_one(char *p)
{
char *oldp;
unsigned long start_at, mem_size;
if (!p)
return ;
oldp = p;
mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
if (p == oldp)
return ;
switch (*p) {
case '@' :
start_at = memparse(p + 1 , &p);
memblock_add(start_at, mem_size);
break ;
case '$' :
start_at = memparse(p + 1 , &p);
memblock_reserve(start_at, mem_size);
break ;
case 0 :
memblock_reserve(mem_size, -mem_size);
break ;
default :
pr_warn("Unrecognized memmap syntax: %s\n" , p);
break ;
}
}
static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *str)
{
while (str) {
char *k = strchr(str, ',' );
if (k)
*k++ = 0 ;
parse_memmap_one(str);
str = k;
}
return 0 ;
}
early_param("memmap" , parse_memmap_opt);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static const pgprot_t protection_map[16 ] = {
[VM_NONE] = PAGE_NONE,
[VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY,
[VM_WRITE] = PAGE_COPY,
[VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_COPY,
[VM_EXEC] = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
[VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_COPY_EXEC,
[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_COPY_EXEC,
[VM_SHARED] = PAGE_NONE,
[VM_SHARED | VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY,
[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_SHARED,
[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_SHARED,
[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC] = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_SHARED_EXEC,
[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
};
DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT
#endif
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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