// Copyright 2014, VIXL authors // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation // and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be // used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without // specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef VIXL_INCLUDE_TARGET_AARCH64 // The supporting .cc file is only compiled when the A64 target is selected. // Throw an explicit error now to avoid a harder-to-debug linker error later. // // These helpers _could_ work on any AArch64 host, even when generating AArch32 // code, but we don't support this because the available features may differ // between AArch32 and AArch64 on the same platform, so basing AArch32 code // generation on aarch64::CPU features is probably broken. #error cpu-aarch64.h requires VIXL_INCLUDE_TARGET_AARCH64 (scons target=a64). #endif
namespace vixl {
// A CPU ID register, for use with CPUFeatures::kIDRegisterEmulation. Fields // specific to each register are described in relevant subclasses. class IDRegister { protected: explicit IDRegister(uint64_t value = 0) : value_(value) {}
class Field {
public: enum Type { kUnsigned, kSigned };
staticconstint kMaxWidthInBits = 4;
// This needs to be constexpr so that fields have "constant initialisation". // This avoids initialisation order problems when these values are used to // (dynamically) initialise static variables, etc. explicit constexpr Field(int lsb, int bitWidth = kMaxWidthInBits,
Type type = kUnsigned)
: lsb_(lsb), bitWidth_(bitWidth), type_(type) {}
int GetWidthInBits() const { return bitWidth_; } int GetLsb() const { return lsb_; } int GetMsb() const { return lsb_ + GetWidthInBits() - 1; }
Type GetType() const { return type_; }
private: int lsb_; int bitWidth_;
Type type_;
};
public: // Extract the specified field, performing sign-extension for signed fields. // This allows us to implement the 'value >= number' detection mechanism // recommended by the Arm ARM, for both signed and unsigned fields. int Get(Field field) const;
private:
uint64_t value_;
};
class AA64PFR0 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64PFR0(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kFP; staticconst Field kAdvSIMD; staticconst Field kRAS; staticconst Field kSVE; staticconst Field kDIT; staticconst Field kCSV2; staticconst Field kCSV3;
};
class AA64PFR1 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64PFR1(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kBT; staticconst Field kSSBS; staticconst Field kMTE; staticconst Field kSME;
};
class AA64ISAR0 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64ISAR0(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kAES; staticconst Field kSHA1; staticconst Field kSHA2; staticconst Field kCRC32; staticconst Field kAtomic; staticconst Field kRDM; staticconst Field kSHA3; staticconst Field kSM3; staticconst Field kSM4; staticconst Field kDP; staticconst Field kFHM; staticconst Field kTS; staticconst Field kRNDR;
};
class AA64ISAR1 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64ISAR1(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kDPB; staticconst Field kAPA; staticconst Field kAPI; staticconst Field kJSCVT; staticconst Field kFCMA; staticconst Field kLRCPC; staticconst Field kGPA; staticconst Field kGPI; staticconst Field kFRINTTS; staticconst Field kSB; staticconst Field kSPECRES; staticconst Field kBF16; staticconst Field kDGH; staticconst Field kI8MM;
};
class AA64ISAR2 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64ISAR2(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kWFXT; staticconst Field kRPRES; staticconst Field kMOPS; staticconst Field kCSSC;
};
class AA64MMFR0 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64MMFR0(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kECV;
};
class AA64MMFR1 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64MMFR1(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kLO; staticconst Field kAFP;
};
class AA64MMFR2 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64MMFR2(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kAT;
};
class AA64ZFR0 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64ZFR0(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kSVEver; staticconst Field kAES; staticconst Field kBitPerm; staticconst Field kBF16; staticconst Field kSHA3; staticconst Field kSM4; staticconst Field kI8MM; staticconst Field kF32MM; staticconst Field kF64MM;
};
class AA64SMFR0 : public IDRegister {
public: explicit AA64SMFR0(uint64_t value) : IDRegister(value) {}
CPUFeatures GetCPUFeatures() const;
private: staticconst Field kSMEf32f32; staticconst Field kSMEb16f32; staticconst Field kSMEf16f32; staticconst Field kSMEi8i32; staticconst Field kSMEf64f64; staticconst Field kSMEi16i64; staticconst Field kSMEfa64;
};
class CPU {
public: // Initialise CPU support. staticvoid SetUp();
// Ensures the data at a given address and with a given size is the same for // the I and D caches. I and D caches are not automatically coherent on ARM // so this operation is required before any dynamically generated code can // safely run. staticvoid EnsureIAndDCacheCoherency(void* address, size_t length);
// Flush the local instruction pipeline, forcing a reload of any instructions // beyond this barrier from the icache. staticvoid FlushExecutionContext();
// Read and interpret the ID registers. This requires // CPUFeatures::kIDRegisterEmulation, and therefore cannot be called on // non-AArch64 platforms. static CPUFeatures InferCPUFeaturesFromIDRegisters();
// Read and interpret CPUFeatures reported by the OS. Failed queries (or // unsupported platforms) return an empty list. Note that this is // indistinguishable from a successful query on a platform that advertises no // features. // // Non-AArch64 hosts are considered to be unsupported platforms, and this // function returns an empty list. static CPUFeatures InferCPUFeaturesFromOS(
CPUFeatures::QueryIDRegistersOption option =
CPUFeatures::kQueryIDRegistersIfAvailable);
// Query the SVE vector length. This requires CPUFeatures::kSVE. staticint ReadSVEVectorLengthInBits();
template <typename T> static uint64_t GetPointerTag(T pointer) { // Use C-style casts to get static_cast behaviour for integral types (T), // and reinterpret_cast behaviour for other types.
uint64_t raw = (uint64_t)pointer;
VIXL_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(pointer) == sizeof(raw));
private: #define VIXL_AARCH64_ID_REG_LIST(V) \
V(AA64PFR0, "ID_AA64PFR0_EL1") \
V(AA64PFR1, "ID_AA64PFR1_EL1") \
V(AA64ISAR0, "ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1") \
V(AA64ISAR1, "ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1") \
V(AA64MMFR0, "ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1") \
V(AA64MMFR1, "ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1") \ /* These registers are RES0 in the baseline Arm8.0. We can always safely */ \ /* read them, but some compilers don't accept the symbolic names. */ \
V(AA64SMFR0, "S3_0_C0_C4_5") \
V(AA64ISAR2, "S3_0_C0_C6_2") \
V(AA64MMFR2, "S3_0_C0_C7_2") \
V(AA64ZFR0, "S3_0_C0_C4_4")
#define VIXL_READ_ID_REG(NAME, MRS_ARG) static NAME Read##NAME(); // On native AArch64 platforms, read the named CPU ID registers. These require // CPUFeatures::kIDRegisterEmulation, and should not be called on non-AArch64 // platforms.
VIXL_AARCH64_ID_REG_LIST(VIXL_READ_ID_REG) #undef VIXL_READ_ID_REG
// Return the content of the cache type register. static uint32_t GetCacheType();
// I and D cache line size in bytes. staticunsigned icache_line_size_; staticunsigned dcache_line_size_;
};
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