Quelle region.h
Sprache: C
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 - 2016 , International Business Machines Corporation and others .
* All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
#ifndef REGION_H
#define REGION_H
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C + + API : Region classes ( territory containment )
*/
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "unicode/uregion.h"
#include "unicode/uobject.h"
#include "unicode/uniset.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#include "unicode/strenum.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* < code > Region < / code > is the class representing a Unicode Region Code , also known as a
* Unicode Region Subtag , which is defined based upon the BCP 47 standard . We often think of
* " regions " as " countries " when defining the characteristics of a locale . Region codes There are different
* types of region codes that are important to distinguish .
* < p >
* Macroregion - A code for a " macro geographical ( continental ) region , geographical sub - region , or
* selected economic and other grouping " as defined in
* UN M . 49 ( http : //unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm).
* These are typically 3 - digit codes , but contain some 2 - letter codes , such as the LDML code QO
* added for Outlying Oceania . Not all UNM . 49 codes are defined in LDML , but most of them are .
* Macroregions are represented in ICU by one of three region types : WORLD ( region code 001 ) ,
* CONTINENTS ( regions contained directly by WORLD ) , and SUBCONTINENTS ( things contained directly
* by a continent ) .
* < p >
* TERRITORY - A Region that is not a Macroregion . These are typically codes for countries , but also
* include areas that are not separate countries , such as the code " AQ " for Antarctica or the code
* " HK " for Hong Kong ( SAR China ) . Overseas dependencies of countries may or may not have separate
* codes . The codes are typically 2 - letter codes aligned with the ISO 3166 standard , but BCP47 allows
* for the use of 3 - digit codes in the future .
* < p >
* UNKNOWN - The code ZZ is defined by Unicode LDML for use to indicate that the Region is unknown ,
* or that the value supplied as a region was invalid .
* < p >
* DEPRECATED - Region codes that have been defined in the past but are no longer in modern usage ,
* usually due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name .
* < p >
* GROUPING - A widely understood grouping of territories that has a well defined membership such
* that a region code has been assigned for it . Some of these are UNM . 49 codes that do ' t fall into
* the world / continent / sub - continent hierarchy , while others are just well known groupings that have
* their own region code . Region " EU " ( European Union ) is one such region code that is a grouping .
* Groupings will never be returned by the getContainingRegion ( ) API , since a different type of region
* ( WORLD , CONTINENT , or SUBCONTINENT ) will always be the containing region instead .
*
* The Region class is not intended for public subclassing .
*
* @ author John Emmons
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
class U_I18N_API Region :
public UObject {
public :
/**
* Destructor .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
virtual ~Region();
/**
* Returns true if the two regions are equal .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
bool operator ==(
const Region &that)
const ;
/**
* Returns true if the two regions are NOT equal ; that is , if operator = = ( ) returns false .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
bool operator !=(
const Region &that)
const ;
/**
* Returns a pointer to a Region using the given region code . The region code can be either 2 - letter ISO code ,
* 3 - letter ISO code , UNM . 49 numeric code , or other valid Unicode Region Code as defined by the LDML specification .
* The identifier will be canonicalized internally using the supplemental metadata as defined in the CLDR .
* If the region code is nullptr or not recognized , the appropriate error code will be set ( U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR )
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
static const Region* U_EXPORT2 getInstance(
const char *region_code, UErrorCode &status);
/**
* Returns a pointer to a Region using the given numeric region code . If the numeric region code is not recognized ,
* the appropriate error code will be set ( U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ) .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
static const Region* U_EXPORT2 getInstance (int32_t code, UErrorCode &status);
/**
* Returns an enumeration over the IDs of all known regions that match the given type .
* @ stable ICU 55
*/
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getAvailable(URegionType type, UErrorCode &status);
/**
* Returns a pointer to the region that contains this region . Returns nullptr if this region is code " 001 " ( World )
* or " ZZ " ( Unknown region ) . For example , calling this method with region " IT " ( Italy ) returns the
* region " 039 " ( Southern Europe ) .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
const Region* getContainingRegion()
const ;
/**
* Return a pointer to the region that geographically contains this region and matches the given type ,
* moving multiple steps up the containment chain if necessary . Returns nullptr if no containing region can be found
* that matches the given type . Note : The URegionTypes = " URGN_GROUPING " , " URGN_DEPRECATED " , or " URGN_UNKNOWN "
* are not appropriate for use in this API . nullptr will be returned in this case . For example , calling this method
* with region " IT " ( Italy ) for type " URGN_CONTINENT " returns the region " 150 " ( Europe ) .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
const Region* getContainingRegion(URegionType type)
const ;
/**
* Return an enumeration over the IDs of all the regions that are immediate children of this region in the
* region hierarchy . These returned regions could be either macro regions , territories , or a mixture of the two ,
* depending on the containment data as defined in CLDR . This API may return nullptr if this region doesn ' t have
* any sub - regions . For example , calling this method with region " 150 " ( Europe ) returns an enumeration containing
* the various sub regions of Europe - " 039 " ( Southern Europe ) - " 151 " ( Eastern Europe ) - " 154 " ( Northern Europe )
* and " 155 " ( Western Europe ) .
* @ stable ICU 55
*/
StringEnumeration* getContainedRegions(UErrorCode &status)
const ;
/**
* Returns an enumeration over the IDs of all the regions that are children of this region anywhere in the region
* hierarchy and match the given type . This API may return an empty enumeration if this region doesn ' t have any
* sub - regions that match the given type . For example , calling this method with region " 150 " ( Europe ) and type
* " URGN_TERRITORY " returns a set containing all the territories in Europe ( " FR " ( France ) - " IT " ( Italy ) - " DE " ( Germany ) etc . )
* @ stable ICU 55
*/
StringEnumeration* getContainedRegions( URegionType type, UErrorCode &status )
const ;
/**
* Returns true if this region contains the supplied other region anywhere in the region hierarchy .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
UBool contains(
const Region &other)
const ;
/**
* For deprecated regions , return an enumeration over the IDs of the regions that are the preferred replacement
* regions for this region . Returns null for a non - deprecated region . For example , calling this method with region
* " SU " ( Soviet Union ) would return a list of the regions containing " RU " ( Russia ) , " AM " ( Armenia ) , " AZ " ( Azerbaijan ) , etc . . .
* @ stable ICU 55
*/
StringEnumeration* getPreferredValues(UErrorCode &status)
const ;
/**
* Return this region ' s canonical region code .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
const char * getRegionCode()
const ;
/**
* Return this region ' s numeric code .
* Returns a negative value if the given region does not have a numeric code assigned to it .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
int32_t getNumericCode()
const ;
/**
* Returns the region type of this region .
* @ stable ICU 51
*/
URegionType getType()
const ;
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* Cleans up statically allocated memory .
* @ internal
*/
static void cleanupRegionData();
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private :
char id[
4 ];
UnicodeString idStr;
int32_t code;
URegionType fType;
Region *containingRegion;
UVector *containedRegions;
UVector *preferredValues;
/**
* Default Constructor . Internal - use factory methods only .
*/
Region();
/*
* Initializes the region data from the ICU resource bundles . The region data
* contains the basic relationships such as which regions are known , what the numeric
* codes are , any known aliases , and the territory containment data .
*
* If the region data has already loaded , then this method simply returns without doing
* anything meaningful .
*/
static void U_CALLCONV loadRegionData(UErrorCode &status);
};
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif // REGION_H
//eof
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