SSL dm-snap.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2002 Sistina Software ( UK ) Limited .
*
* This file is released under the GPL .
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/list_bl.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
#include "dm.h"
#include "dm-exception-store.h"
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "snapshots"
static const char dm_snapshot_merge_target_name[] = "snapshot-merge" ;
#define dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(ti) \
((ti)->type->name == dm_snapshot_merge_target_name)
/*
* The size of the mempool used to track chunks in use .
*/
#define MIN_IOS 256
#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE 16
#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(x) ((unsigned long )(x) & \
(DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE - 1 ))
struct dm_exception_table {
uint32_t hash_mask;
unsigned int hash_shift;
struct hlist_bl_head *table;
};
struct dm_snapshot {
struct rw_semaphore lock;
struct dm_dev *origin;
struct dm_dev *cow;
struct dm_target *ti;
/* List of snapshots per Origin */
struct list_head list;
/*
* You can ' t use a snapshot if this is 0 ( e . g . if full ) .
* A snapshot - merge target never clears this .
*/
int valid;
/*
* The snapshot overflowed because of a write to the snapshot device .
* We don ' t have to invalidate the snapshot in this case , but we need
* to prevent further writes .
*/
int snapshot_overflowed;
/* Origin writes don't trigger exceptions until this is set */
int active;
atomic_t pending_exceptions_count;
spinlock_t pe_allocation_lock;
/* Protected by "pe_allocation_lock" */
sector_t exception_start_sequence;
/* Protected by kcopyd single-threaded callback */
sector_t exception_complete_sequence;
/*
* A list of pending exceptions that completed out of order .
* Protected by kcopyd single - threaded callback .
*/
struct rb_root out_of_order_tree;
mempool_t pending_pool;
struct dm_exception_table pending;
struct dm_exception_table complete;
/*
* pe_lock protects all pending_exception operations and access
* as well as the snapshot_bios list .
*/
spinlock_t pe_lock;
/* Chunks with outstanding reads */
spinlock_t tracked_chunk_lock;
struct hlist_head tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE];
/* The on disk metadata handler */
struct dm_exception_store *store;
unsigned int in_progress;
struct wait_queue_head in_progress_wait;
struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
/* Wait for events based on state_bits */
unsigned long state_bits;
/* Range of chunks currently being merged. */
chunk_t first_merging_chunk;
int num_merging_chunks;
/*
* The merge operation failed if this flag is set .
* Failure modes are handled as follows :
* - I / O error reading the header
* = > don ' t load the target ; abort .
* - Header does not have " valid " flag set
* = > use the origin ; forget about the snapshot .
* - I / O error when reading exceptions
* = > don ' t load the target ; abort .
* ( We can ' t use the intermediate origin state . )
* - I / O error while merging
* = > stop merging ; set merge_failed ; process I / O normally .
*/
bool merge_failed:1 ;
bool discard_zeroes_cow:1 ;
bool discard_passdown_origin:1 ;
/*
* Incoming bios that overlap with chunks being merged must wait
* for them to be committed .
*/
struct bio_list bios_queued_during_merge;
};
/*
* state_bits :
* RUNNING_MERGE - Merge operation is in progress .
* SHUTDOWN_MERGE - Set to signal that merge needs to be stopped ;
* cleared afterwards .
*/
#define RUNNING_MERGE 0
#define SHUTDOWN_MERGE 1
/*
* Maximum number of chunks being copied on write .
*
* The value was decided experimentally as a trade - off between memory
* consumption , stalling the kernel ' s workqueues and maintaining a high enough
* throughput .
*/
#define DEFAULT_COW_THRESHOLD 2048
static unsigned int cow_threshold = DEFAULT_COW_THRESHOLD;
module_param_named(snapshot_cow_threshold, cow_threshold, uint, 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(snapshot_cow_threshold, "Maximum number of chunks being copied on write" );
DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(snapshot_copy_throttle,
"A percentage of time allocated for copy on write" );
struct dm_dev *dm_snap_origin(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
return s->origin;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_snap_origin);
struct dm_dev *dm_snap_cow(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
return s->cow;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_snap_cow);
static sector_t chunk_to_sector(struct dm_exception_store *store,
chunk_t chunk)
{
return chunk << store->chunk_shift;
}
static int bdev_equal(struct block_device *lhs, struct block_device *rhs)
{
/*
* There is only ever one instance of a particular block
* device so we can compare pointers safely .
*/
return lhs == rhs;
}
struct dm_snap_pending_exception {
struct dm_exception e;
/*
* Origin buffers waiting for this to complete are held
* in a bio list
*/
struct bio_list origin_bios;
struct bio_list snapshot_bios;
/* Pointer back to snapshot context */
struct dm_snapshot *snap;
/*
* 1 indicates the exception has already been sent to
* kcopyd .
*/
int started;
/* There was copying error. */
int copy_error;
/* A sequence number, it is used for in-order completion. */
sector_t exception_sequence;
struct rb_node out_of_order_node;
/*
* For writing a complete chunk , bypassing the copy .
*/
struct bio *full_bio;
bio_end_io_t *full_bio_end_io;
};
/*
* Hash table mapping origin volumes to lists of snapshots and
* a lock to protect it
*/
static struct kmem_cache *exception_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *pending_cache;
struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk {
struct hlist_node node;
chunk_t chunk;
};
static void init_tracked_chunk(struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof (struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk));
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&c->node);
}
static bool is_bio_tracked(struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof (struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk));
return !hlist_unhashed(&c->node);
}
static void track_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio, chunk_t chunk)
{
struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof (struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk));
c->chunk = chunk;
spin_lock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
hlist_add_head(&c->node,
&s->tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(chunk)]);
spin_unlock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
}
static void stop_tracking_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof (struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk));
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags);
hlist_del(&c->node);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->tracked_chunk_lock, flags);
}
static int __chunk_is_tracked(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
{
struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk *c;
int found = 0 ;
spin_lock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(c,
&s->tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(chunk)], node) {
if (c->chunk == chunk) {
found = 1 ;
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
return found;
}
/*
* This conflicting I / O is extremely improbable in the caller ,
* so fsleep ( 1000 ) is sufficient and there is no need for a wait queue .
*/
static void __check_for_conflicting_io(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
{
while (__chunk_is_tracked(s, chunk))
fsleep(1000 );
}
/*
* One of these per registered origin , held in the snapshot_origins hash
*/
struct origin {
/* The origin device */
struct block_device *bdev;
struct list_head hash_list;
/* List of snapshots for this origin */
struct list_head snapshots;
};
/*
* This structure is allocated for each origin target
*/
struct dm_origin {
struct dm_dev *dev;
struct dm_target *ti;
unsigned int split_boundary;
struct list_head hash_list;
};
/*
* Size of the hash table for origin volumes . If we make this
* the size of the minors list then it should be nearly perfect
*/
#define ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE 256
#define ORIGIN_MASK 0 xFF
static struct list_head *_origins;
static struct list_head *_dm_origins;
static struct rw_semaphore _origins_lock;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(_pending_exceptions_done);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock);
static uint64_t _pending_exceptions_done_count;
static int init_origin_hash(void )
{
int i;
_origins = kmalloc_array(ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE, sizeof (struct list_head),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!_origins) {
DMERR("unable to allocate memory for _origins" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(_origins + i);
_dm_origins = kmalloc_array(ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE,
sizeof (struct list_head),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!_dm_origins) {
DMERR("unable to allocate memory for _dm_origins" );
kfree(_origins);
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ORIGIN_HASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(_dm_origins + i);
init_rwsem(&_origins_lock);
return 0 ;
}
static void exit_origin_hash(void )
{
kfree(_origins);
kfree(_dm_origins);
}
static unsigned int origin_hash(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_dev & ORIGIN_MASK;
}
static struct origin *__lookup_origin(struct block_device *origin)
{
struct list_head *ol;
struct origin *o;
ol = &_origins[origin_hash(origin)];
list_for_each_entry(o, ol, hash_list)
if (bdev_equal(o->bdev, origin))
return o;
return NULL;
}
static void __insert_origin(struct origin *o)
{
struct list_head *sl = &_origins[origin_hash(o->bdev)];
list_add_tail(&o->hash_list, sl);
}
static struct dm_origin *__lookup_dm_origin(struct block_device *origin)
{
struct list_head *ol;
struct dm_origin *o;
ol = &_dm_origins[origin_hash(origin)];
list_for_each_entry(o, ol, hash_list)
if (bdev_equal(o->dev->bdev, origin))
return o;
return NULL;
}
static void __insert_dm_origin(struct dm_origin *o)
{
struct list_head *sl = &_dm_origins[origin_hash(o->dev->bdev)];
list_add_tail(&o->hash_list, sl);
}
static void __remove_dm_origin(struct dm_origin *o)
{
list_del(&o->hash_list);
}
/*
* _ origins_lock must be held when calling this function .
* Returns number of snapshots registered using the supplied cow device , plus :
* snap_src - a snapshot suitable for use as a source of exception handover
* snap_dest - a snapshot capable of receiving exception handover .
* snap_merge - an existing snapshot - merge target linked to the same origin .
* There can be at most one snapshot - merge target . The parameter is optional .
*
* Possible return values and states of snap_src and snap_dest .
* 0 : NULL , NULL - first new snapshot
* 1 : snap_src , NULL - normal snapshot
* 2 : snap_src , snap_dest - waiting for handover
* 2 : snap_src , NULL - handed over , waiting for old to be deleted
* 1 : NULL , snap_dest - source got destroyed without handover
*/
static int __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(struct dm_snapshot *snap,
struct dm_snapshot **snap_src,
struct dm_snapshot **snap_dest,
struct dm_snapshot **snap_merge)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s;
struct origin *o;
int count = 0 ;
int active;
o = __lookup_origin(snap->origin->bdev);
if (!o)
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(s, &o->snapshots, list) {
if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(s->ti) && snap_merge)
*snap_merge = s;
if (!bdev_equal(s->cow->bdev, snap->cow->bdev))
continue ;
down_read(&s->lock);
active = s->active;
up_read(&s->lock);
if (active) {
if (snap_src)
*snap_src = s;
} else if (snap_dest)
*snap_dest = s;
count++;
}
out:
return count;
}
/*
* On success , returns 1 if this snapshot is a handover destination ,
* otherwise returns 0 .
*/
static int __validate_exception_handover(struct dm_snapshot *snap)
{
struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL;
struct dm_snapshot *snap_merge = NULL;
/* Does snapshot need exceptions handed over to it? */
if ((__find_snapshots_sharing_cow(snap, &snap_src, &snap_dest,
&snap_merge) == 2 ) ||
snap_dest) {
snap->ti->error = "Snapshot cow pairing for exception table handover failed" ;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* If no snap_src was found , snap cannot become a handover
* destination .
*/
if (!snap_src)
return 0 ;
/*
* Non - snapshot - merge handover ?
*/
if (!dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(snap->ti))
return 1 ;
/*
* Do not allow more than one merging snapshot .
*/
if (snap_merge) {
snap->ti->error = "A snapshot is already merging." ;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!snap_src->store->type->prepare_merge ||
!snap_src->store->type->commit_merge) {
snap->ti->error = "Snapshot exception store does not support snapshot-merge." ;
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1 ;
}
static void __insert_snapshot(struct origin *o, struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
struct dm_snapshot *l;
/* Sort the list according to chunk size, largest-first smallest-last */
list_for_each_entry(l, &o->snapshots, list)
if (l->store->chunk_size < s->store->chunk_size)
break ;
list_add_tail(&s->list, &l->list);
}
/*
* Make a note of the snapshot and its origin so we can look it
* up when the origin has a write on it .
*
* Also validate snapshot exception store handovers .
* On success , returns 1 if this registration is a handover destination ,
* otherwise returns 0 .
*/
static int register_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *snap)
{
struct origin *o, *new_o = NULL;
struct block_device *bdev = snap->origin->bdev;
int r = 0 ;
new_o = kmalloc(sizeof (*new_o), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_o)
return -ENOMEM;
down_write(&_origins_lock);
r = __validate_exception_handover(snap);
if (r < 0 ) {
kfree(new_o);
goto out;
}
o = __lookup_origin(bdev);
if (o)
kfree(new_o);
else {
/* New origin */
o = new_o;
/* Initialise the struct */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->snapshots);
o->bdev = bdev;
__insert_origin(o);
}
__insert_snapshot(o, snap);
out:
up_write(&_origins_lock);
return r;
}
/*
* Move snapshot to correct place in list according to chunk size .
*/
static void reregister_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
struct block_device *bdev = s->origin->bdev;
down_write(&_origins_lock);
list_del(&s->list);
__insert_snapshot(__lookup_origin(bdev), s);
up_write(&_origins_lock);
}
static void unregister_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
struct origin *o;
down_write(&_origins_lock);
o = __lookup_origin(s->origin->bdev);
list_del(&s->list);
if (o && list_empty(&o->snapshots)) {
list_del(&o->hash_list);
kfree(o);
}
up_write(&_origins_lock);
}
/*
* Implementation of the exception hash tables .
* The lowest hash_shift bits of the chunk number are ignored , allowing
* some consecutive chunks to be grouped together .
*/
static uint32_t exception_hash(struct dm_exception_table *et, chunk_t chunk);
/* Lock to protect access to the completed and pending exception hash tables. */
struct dm_exception_table_lock {
struct hlist_bl_head *complete_slot;
struct hlist_bl_head *pending_slot;
};
static void dm_exception_table_lock_init(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk,
struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
{
struct dm_exception_table *complete = &s->complete;
struct dm_exception_table *pending = &s->pending;
lock->complete_slot = &complete->table[exception_hash(complete, chunk)];
lock->pending_slot = &pending->table[exception_hash(pending, chunk)];
}
static void dm_exception_table_lock(struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
{
hlist_bl_lock(lock->complete_slot);
hlist_bl_lock(lock->pending_slot);
}
static void dm_exception_table_unlock(struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
{
hlist_bl_unlock(lock->pending_slot);
hlist_bl_unlock(lock->complete_slot);
}
static int dm_exception_table_init(struct dm_exception_table *et,
uint32_t size, unsigned int hash_shift)
{
unsigned int i;
et->hash_shift = hash_shift;
et->hash_mask = size - 1 ;
et->table = kvmalloc_array(size, sizeof (struct hlist_bl_head),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!et->table)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++)
INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(et->table + i);
return 0 ;
}
static void dm_exception_table_exit(struct dm_exception_table *et,
struct kmem_cache *mem)
{
struct hlist_bl_head *slot;
struct dm_exception *ex;
struct hlist_bl_node *pos, *n;
int i, size;
size = et->hash_mask + 1 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
slot = et->table + i;
hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(ex, pos, n, slot, hash_list) {
kmem_cache_free(mem, ex);
cond_resched();
}
}
kvfree(et->table);
}
static uint32_t exception_hash(struct dm_exception_table *et, chunk_t chunk)
{
return (chunk >> et->hash_shift) & et->hash_mask;
}
static void dm_remove_exception(struct dm_exception *e)
{
hlist_bl_del(&e->hash_list);
}
/*
* Return the exception data for a sector , or NULL if not
* remapped .
*/
static struct dm_exception *dm_lookup_exception(struct dm_exception_table *et,
chunk_t chunk)
{
struct hlist_bl_head *slot;
struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
struct dm_exception *e;
slot = &et->table[exception_hash(et, chunk)];
hlist_bl_for_each_entry(e, pos, slot, hash_list)
if (chunk >= e->old_chunk &&
chunk <= e->old_chunk + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e))
return e;
return NULL;
}
static struct dm_exception *alloc_completed_exception(gfp_t gfp)
{
struct dm_exception *e;
e = kmem_cache_alloc(exception_cache, gfp);
if (!e && gfp == GFP_NOIO)
e = kmem_cache_alloc(exception_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
return e;
}
static void free_completed_exception(struct dm_exception *e)
{
kmem_cache_free(exception_cache, e);
}
static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *alloc_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = mempool_alloc(&s->pending_pool,
GFP_NOIO);
atomic_inc(&s->pending_exceptions_count);
pe->snap = s;
return pe;
}
static void free_pending_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
mempool_free(pe, &s->pending_pool);
smp_mb__before_atomic();
atomic_dec(&s->pending_exceptions_count);
}
static void dm_insert_exception(struct dm_exception_table *eh,
struct dm_exception *new_e)
{
struct hlist_bl_head *l;
struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
struct dm_exception *e = NULL;
l = &eh->table[exception_hash(eh, new_e->old_chunk)];
/* Add immediately if this table doesn't support consecutive chunks */
if (!eh->hash_shift)
goto out;
/* List is ordered by old_chunk */
hlist_bl_for_each_entry(e, pos, l, hash_list) {
/* Insert after an existing chunk? */
if (new_e->old_chunk == (e->old_chunk +
dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e) + 1 ) &&
new_e->new_chunk == (dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) +
dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e) + 1 )) {
dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(e);
free_completed_exception(new_e);
return ;
}
/* Insert before an existing chunk? */
if (new_e->old_chunk == (e->old_chunk - 1 ) &&
new_e->new_chunk == (dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) - 1 )) {
dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(e);
e->old_chunk--;
e->new_chunk--;
free_completed_exception(new_e);
return ;
}
if (new_e->old_chunk < e->old_chunk)
break ;
}
out:
if (!e) {
/*
* Either the table doesn ' t support consecutive chunks or slot
* l is empty .
*/
hlist_bl_add_head(&new_e->hash_list, l);
} else if (new_e->old_chunk < e->old_chunk) {
/* Add before an existing exception */
hlist_bl_add_before(&new_e->hash_list, &e->hash_list);
} else {
/* Add to l's tail: e is the last exception in this slot */
hlist_bl_add_behind(&new_e->hash_list, &e->hash_list);
}
}
/*
* Callback used by the exception stores to load exceptions when
* initialising .
*/
static int dm_add_exception(void *context, chunk_t old, chunk_t new )
{
struct dm_exception_table_lock lock;
struct dm_snapshot *s = context;
struct dm_exception *e;
e = alloc_completed_exception(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!e)
return -ENOMEM;
e->old_chunk = old;
/* Consecutive_count is implicitly initialised to zero */
e->new_chunk = new ;
/*
* Although there is no need to lock access to the exception tables
* here , if we don ' t then hlist_bl_add_head ( ) , called by
* dm_insert_exception ( ) , will complain about accessing the
* corresponding list without locking it first .
*/
dm_exception_table_lock_init(s, old, &lock);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
dm_insert_exception(&s->complete, e);
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Return a minimum chunk size of all snapshots that have the specified origin .
* Return zero if the origin has no snapshots .
*/
static uint32_t __minimum_chunk_size(struct origin *o)
{
struct dm_snapshot *snap;
unsigned int chunk_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(UINT_MAX);
if (o)
list_for_each_entry(snap, &o->snapshots, list)
chunk_size = min_not_zero(chunk_size,
snap->store->chunk_size);
return (uint32_t) chunk_size;
}
/*
* Hard coded magic .
*/
static int calc_max_buckets(void )
{
/* use a fixed size of 2MB */
unsigned long mem = 2 * 1024 * 1024 ;
mem /= sizeof (struct hlist_bl_head);
return mem;
}
/*
* Allocate room for a suitable hash table .
*/
static int init_hash_tables(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
sector_t hash_size, cow_dev_size, max_buckets;
/*
* Calculate based on the size of the original volume or
* the COW volume . . .
*/
cow_dev_size = get_dev_size(s->cow->bdev);
max_buckets = calc_max_buckets();
hash_size = cow_dev_size >> s->store->chunk_shift;
hash_size = min(hash_size, max_buckets);
if (hash_size < 64 )
hash_size = 64 ;
hash_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(hash_size);
if (dm_exception_table_init(&s->complete, hash_size,
DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Allocate hash table for in - flight exceptions
* Make this smaller than the real hash table
*/
hash_size >>= 3 ;
if (hash_size < 64 )
hash_size = 64 ;
if (dm_exception_table_init(&s->pending, hash_size, 0 )) {
dm_exception_table_exit(&s->complete, exception_cache);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void merge_shutdown(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
clear_bit_unlock(RUNNING_MERGE, &s->state_bits);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
wake_up_bit(&s->state_bits, RUNNING_MERGE);
}
static struct bio *__release_queued_bios_after_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
s->first_merging_chunk = 0 ;
s->num_merging_chunks = 0 ;
return bio_list_get(&s->bios_queued_during_merge);
}
/*
* Remove one chunk from the index of completed exceptions .
*/
static int __remove_single_exception_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s,
chunk_t old_chunk)
{
struct dm_exception *e;
e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, old_chunk);
if (!e) {
DMERR("Corruption detected: exception for block %llu is on disk but not in memory" ,
(unsigned long long )old_chunk);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* If this is the only chunk using this exception , remove exception .
*/
if (!dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e)) {
dm_remove_exception(e);
free_completed_exception(e);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* The chunk may be either at the beginning or the end of a
* group of consecutive chunks - never in the middle . We are
* removing chunks in the opposite order to that in which they
* were added , so this should always be true .
* Decrement the consecutive chunk counter and adjust the
* starting point if necessary .
*/
if (old_chunk == e->old_chunk) {
e->old_chunk++;
e->new_chunk++;
} else if (old_chunk != e->old_chunk +
dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e)) {
DMERR("Attempt to merge block %llu from the middle of a chunk range [%llu - %llu]" ,
(unsigned long long )old_chunk,
(unsigned long long )e->old_chunk,
(unsigned long long )
e->old_chunk + dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e));
return -EINVAL;
}
dm_consecutive_chunk_count_dec(e);
return 0 ;
}
static void flush_bios(struct bio *bio);
static int remove_single_exception_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
struct bio *b = NULL;
int r;
chunk_t old_chunk = s->first_merging_chunk + s->num_merging_chunks - 1 ;
down_write(&s->lock);
/*
* Process chunks ( and associated exceptions ) in reverse order
* so that dm_consecutive_chunk_count_dec ( ) accounting works .
*/
do {
r = __remove_single_exception_chunk(s, old_chunk);
if (r)
goto out;
} while (old_chunk-- > s->first_merging_chunk);
b = __release_queued_bios_after_merge(s);
out:
up_write(&s->lock);
if (b)
flush_bios(b);
return r;
}
static int origin_write_extent(struct dm_snapshot *merging_snap,
sector_t sector, unsigned int chunk_size);
static void merge_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
void *context);
static uint64_t read_pending_exceptions_done_count(void )
{
uint64_t pending_exceptions_done;
spin_lock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock);
pending_exceptions_done = _pending_exceptions_done_count;
spin_unlock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock);
return pending_exceptions_done;
}
static void increment_pending_exceptions_done_count(void )
{
spin_lock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock);
_pending_exceptions_done_count++;
spin_unlock(&_pending_exceptions_done_spinlock);
wake_up_all(&_pending_exceptions_done);
}
static void snapshot_merge_next_chunks(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
int i, linear_chunks;
chunk_t old_chunk, new_chunk;
struct dm_io_region src, dest;
sector_t io_size;
uint64_t previous_count;
BUG_ON(!test_bit(RUNNING_MERGE, &s->state_bits));
if (unlikely(test_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits)))
goto shut;
/*
* valid flag never changes during merge , so no lock required .
*/
if (!s->valid) {
DMERR("Snapshot is invalid: can't merge" );
goto shut;
}
linear_chunks = s->store->type->prepare_merge(s->store, &old_chunk,
&new_chunk);
if (linear_chunks <= 0 ) {
if (linear_chunks < 0 ) {
DMERR("Read error in exception store: shutting down merge" );
down_write(&s->lock);
s->merge_failed = true ;
up_write(&s->lock);
}
goto shut;
}
/* Adjust old_chunk and new_chunk to reflect start of linear region */
old_chunk = old_chunk + 1 - linear_chunks;
new_chunk = new_chunk + 1 - linear_chunks;
/*
* Use one ( potentially large ) I / O to copy all ' linear_chunks '
* from the exception store to the origin
*/
io_size = linear_chunks * s->store->chunk_size;
dest.bdev = s->origin->bdev;
dest.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, old_chunk);
dest.count = min(io_size, get_dev_size(dest.bdev) - dest.sector);
src.bdev = s->cow->bdev;
src.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, new_chunk);
src.count = dest.count;
/*
* Reallocate any exceptions needed in other snapshots then
* wait for the pending exceptions to complete .
* Each time any pending exception ( globally on the system )
* completes we are woken and repeat the process to find out
* if we can proceed . While this may not seem a particularly
* efficient algorithm , it is not expected to have any
* significant impact on performance .
*/
previous_count = read_pending_exceptions_done_count();
while (origin_write_extent(s, dest.sector, io_size)) {
wait_event(_pending_exceptions_done,
(read_pending_exceptions_done_count() !=
previous_count));
/* Retry after the wait, until all exceptions are done. */
previous_count = read_pending_exceptions_done_count();
}
down_write(&s->lock);
s->first_merging_chunk = old_chunk;
s->num_merging_chunks = linear_chunks;
up_write(&s->lock);
/* Wait until writes to all 'linear_chunks' drain */
for (i = 0 ; i < linear_chunks; i++)
__check_for_conflicting_io(s, old_chunk + i);
dm_kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client, &src, 1 , &dest, 0 , merge_callback, s);
return ;
shut:
merge_shutdown(s);
}
static void error_bios(struct bio *bio);
static void merge_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = context;
struct bio *b = NULL;
if (read_err || write_err) {
if (read_err)
DMERR("Read error: shutting down merge." );
else
DMERR("Write error: shutting down merge." );
goto shut;
}
if (blkdev_issue_flush(s->origin->bdev) < 0 ) {
DMERR("Flush after merge failed: shutting down merge" );
goto shut;
}
if (s->store->type->commit_merge(s->store,
s->num_merging_chunks) < 0 ) {
DMERR("Write error in exception store: shutting down merge" );
goto shut;
}
if (remove_single_exception_chunk(s) < 0 )
goto shut;
snapshot_merge_next_chunks(s);
return ;
shut:
down_write(&s->lock);
s->merge_failed = true ;
b = __release_queued_bios_after_merge(s);
up_write(&s->lock);
error_bios(b);
merge_shutdown(s);
}
static void start_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
if (!test_and_set_bit(RUNNING_MERGE, &s->state_bits))
snapshot_merge_next_chunks(s);
}
/*
* Stop the merging process and wait until it finishes .
*/
static void stop_merge(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
set_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits);
wait_on_bit(&s->state_bits, RUNNING_MERGE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
clear_bit(SHUTDOWN_MERGE, &s->state_bits);
}
static int parse_snapshot_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_snapshot *s,
struct dm_target *ti)
{
int r;
unsigned int argc;
const char *arg_name;
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0 , 2 , "Invalid number of feature arguments" },
};
/*
* No feature arguments supplied .
*/
if (!as->argc)
return 0 ;
r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
if (r)
return -EINVAL;
while (argc && !r) {
arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
argc--;
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "discard_zeroes_cow" ))
s->discard_zeroes_cow = true ;
else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "discard_passdown_origin" ))
s->discard_passdown_origin = true ;
else {
ti->error = "Unrecognised feature requested" ;
r = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
}
if (!s->discard_zeroes_cow && s->discard_passdown_origin) {
/*
* TODO : really these are disjoint . . but ti - > num_discard_bios
* and dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr ( ) require rigid constraints .
*/
ti->error = "discard_passdown_origin feature depends on discard_zeroes_cow" ;
r = -EINVAL;
}
return r;
}
/*
* Construct a snapshot mapping :
* < origin_dev > < COW - dev > < p | po | n > < chunk - size > [ < # feature args > [ < arg > ] * ]
*/
static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s;
struct dm_arg_set as;
int i;
int r = -EINVAL;
char *origin_path, *cow_path;
unsigned int args_used, num_flush_bios = 1 ;
blk_mode_t origin_mode = BLK_OPEN_READ;
if (argc < 4 ) {
ti->error = "requires 4 or more arguments" ;
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(ti)) {
num_flush_bios = 2 ;
origin_mode = BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
}
s = kzalloc(sizeof (*s), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s) {
ti->error = "Cannot allocate private snapshot structure" ;
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad;
}
as.argc = argc;
as.argv = argv;
dm_consume_args(&as, 4 );
r = parse_snapshot_features(&as, s, ti);
if (r)
goto bad_features;
origin_path = argv[0 ];
argv++;
argc--;
r = dm_get_device(ti, origin_path, origin_mode, &s->origin);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Cannot get origin device" ;
goto bad_origin;
}
cow_path = argv[0 ];
argv++;
argc--;
r = dm_get_device(ti, cow_path, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &s->cow);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Cannot get COW device" ;
goto bad_cow;
}
if (s->cow->bdev && s->cow->bdev == s->origin->bdev) {
ti->error = "COW device cannot be the same as origin device" ;
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_store;
}
r = dm_exception_store_create(ti, argc, argv, s, &args_used, &s->store);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Couldn't create exception store" ;
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_store;
}
argv += args_used;
argc -= args_used;
s->ti = ti;
s->valid = 1 ;
s->snapshot_overflowed = 0 ;
s->active = 0 ;
atomic_set(&s->pending_exceptions_count, 0 );
spin_lock_init(&s->pe_allocation_lock);
s->exception_start_sequence = 0 ;
s->exception_complete_sequence = 0 ;
s->out_of_order_tree = RB_ROOT;
init_rwsem(&s->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->list);
spin_lock_init(&s->pe_lock);
s->state_bits = 0 ;
s->merge_failed = false ;
s->first_merging_chunk = 0 ;
s->num_merging_chunks = 0 ;
bio_list_init(&s->bios_queued_during_merge);
/* Allocate hash table for COW data */
if (init_hash_tables(s)) {
ti->error = "Unable to allocate hash table space" ;
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_hash_tables;
}
init_waitqueue_head(&s->in_progress_wait);
s->kcopyd_client = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
if (IS_ERR(s->kcopyd_client)) {
r = PTR_ERR(s->kcopyd_client);
ti->error = "Could not create kcopyd client" ;
goto bad_kcopyd;
}
r = mempool_init_slab_pool(&s->pending_pool, MIN_IOS, pending_cache);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Could not allocate mempool for pending exceptions" ;
goto bad_pending_pool;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->tracked_chunk_hash[i]);
spin_lock_init(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
ti->private = s;
ti->num_flush_bios = num_flush_bios;
if (s->discard_zeroes_cow)
ti->num_discard_bios = (s->discard_passdown_origin ? 2 : 1 );
ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof (struct dm_snap_tracked_chunk);
/* Add snapshot to the list of snapshots for this origin */
/* Exceptions aren't triggered till snapshot_resume() is called */
r = register_snapshot(s);
if (r == -ENOMEM) {
ti->error = "Snapshot origin struct allocation failed" ;
goto bad_load_and_register;
} else if (r < 0 ) {
/* invalid handover, register_snapshot has set ti->error */
goto bad_load_and_register;
}
/*
* Metadata must only be loaded into one table at once , so skip this
* if metadata will be handed over during resume .
* Chunk size will be set during the handover - set it to zero to
* ensure it ' s ignored .
*/
if (r > 0 ) {
s->store->chunk_size = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
r = s->store->type->read_metadata(s->store, dm_add_exception,
(void *)s);
if (r < 0 ) {
ti->error = "Failed to read snapshot metadata" ;
goto bad_read_metadata;
} else if (r > 0 ) {
s->valid = 0 ;
DMWARN("Snapshot is marked invalid." );
}
if (!s->store->chunk_size) {
ti->error = "Chunk size not set" ;
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_read_metadata;
}
r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, s->store->chunk_size);
if (r)
goto bad_read_metadata;
return 0 ;
bad_read_metadata:
unregister_snapshot(s);
bad_load_and_register:
mempool_exit(&s->pending_pool);
bad_pending_pool:
dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
bad_kcopyd:
dm_exception_table_exit(&s->pending, pending_cache);
dm_exception_table_exit(&s->complete, exception_cache);
bad_hash_tables:
dm_exception_store_destroy(s->store);
bad_store:
dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
bad_cow:
dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
bad_origin:
bad_features:
kfree(s);
bad:
return r;
}
static void __free_exceptions(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
s->kcopyd_client = NULL;
dm_exception_table_exit(&s->pending, pending_cache);
dm_exception_table_exit(&s->complete, exception_cache);
}
static void __handover_exceptions(struct dm_snapshot *snap_src,
struct dm_snapshot *snap_dest)
{
union {
struct dm_exception_table table_swap;
struct dm_exception_store *store_swap;
} u;
/*
* Swap all snapshot context information between the two instances .
*/
u.table_swap = snap_dest->complete;
snap_dest->complete = snap_src->complete;
snap_src->complete = u.table_swap;
u.store_swap = snap_dest->store;
snap_dest->store = snap_src->store;
snap_dest->store->userspace_supports_overflow = u.store_swap->userspace_supports_overflow;
snap_src->store = u.store_swap;
snap_dest->store->snap = snap_dest;
snap_src->store->snap = snap_src;
snap_dest->ti->max_io_len = snap_dest->store->chunk_size;
snap_dest->valid = snap_src->valid;
snap_dest->snapshot_overflowed = snap_src->snapshot_overflowed;
/*
* Set source invalid to ensure it receives no further I / O .
*/
snap_src->valid = 0 ;
}
static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
int i;
#endif
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL;
down_read(&_origins_lock);
/* Check whether exception handover must be cancelled */
(void ) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL);
if (snap_src && snap_dest && (s == snap_src)) {
down_write(&snap_dest->lock);
snap_dest->valid = 0 ;
up_write(&snap_dest->lock);
DMERR("Cancelling snapshot handover." );
}
up_read(&_origins_lock);
if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(ti))
stop_merge(s);
/* Prevent further origin writes from using this snapshot. */
/* After this returns there can be no new kcopyd jobs. */
unregister_snapshot(s);
while (atomic_read(&s->pending_exceptions_count))
fsleep(1000 );
/*
* Ensure instructions in mempool_exit aren ' t reordered
* before atomic_read .
*/
smp_mb();
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
for (i = 0 ; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++)
BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&s->tracked_chunk_hash[i]));
#endif
__free_exceptions(s);
mempool_exit(&s->pending_pool);
dm_exception_store_destroy(s->store);
dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
WARN_ON(s->in_progress);
kfree(s);
}
static void account_start_copy(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
spin_lock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
s->in_progress++;
spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
}
static void account_end_copy(struct dm_snapshot *s)
{
spin_lock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
BUG_ON(!s->in_progress);
s->in_progress--;
if (likely(s->in_progress <= cow_threshold) &&
unlikely(waitqueue_active(&s->in_progress_wait)))
wake_up_locked(&s->in_progress_wait);
spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
}
static bool wait_for_in_progress(struct dm_snapshot *s, bool unlock_origins)
{
if (unlikely(s->in_progress > cow_threshold)) {
spin_lock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
if (likely(s->in_progress > cow_threshold)) {
/*
* NOTE : this throttle doesn ' t account for whether
* the caller is servicing an IO that will trigger a COW
* so excess throttling may result for chunks not required
* to be COW ' d . But if cow_threshold was reached , extra
* throttling is unlikely to negatively impact performance .
*/
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
__add_wait_queue(&s->in_progress_wait, &wait);
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
if (unlock_origins)
up_read(&_origins_lock);
io_schedule();
remove_wait_queue(&s->in_progress_wait, &wait);
return false ;
}
spin_unlock(&s->in_progress_wait.lock);
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Flush a list of buffers .
*/
static void flush_bios(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio *n;
while (bio) {
n = bio->bi_next;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
submit_bio_noacct(bio);
bio = n;
}
}
static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio, bool limit);
/*
* Flush a list of buffers .
*/
static void retry_origin_bios(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio *n;
int r;
while (bio) {
n = bio->bi_next;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
r = do_origin(s->origin, bio, false );
if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED)
submit_bio_noacct(bio);
bio = n;
}
}
/*
* Error a list of buffers .
*/
static void error_bios(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio *n;
while (bio) {
n = bio->bi_next;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
bio_io_error(bio);
bio = n;
}
}
static void __invalidate_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s, int err)
{
if (!s->valid)
return ;
if (err == -EIO)
DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Error reading/writing." );
else if (err == -ENOMEM)
DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Unable to allocate exception." );
if (s->store->type->drop_snapshot)
s->store->type->drop_snapshot(s->store);
s->valid = 0 ;
dm_table_event(s->ti->table);
}
static void invalidate_snapshot(struct dm_snapshot *s, int err)
{
down_write(&s->lock);
__invalidate_snapshot(s, err);
up_write(&s->lock);
}
static void pending_complete(void *context, int success)
{
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = context;
struct dm_exception *e;
struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
struct bio *origin_bios = NULL;
struct bio *snapshot_bios = NULL;
struct bio *full_bio = NULL;
struct dm_exception_table_lock lock;
int error = 0 ;
dm_exception_table_lock_init(s, pe->e.old_chunk, &lock);
if (!success) {
/* Read/write error - snapshot is unusable */
invalidate_snapshot(s, -EIO);
error = 1 ;
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
goto out;
}
e = alloc_completed_exception(GFP_NOIO);
if (!e) {
invalidate_snapshot(s, -ENOMEM);
error = 1 ;
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
goto out;
}
*e = pe->e;
down_read(&s->lock);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
if (!s->valid) {
up_read(&s->lock);
free_completed_exception(e);
error = 1 ;
goto out;
}
/*
* Add a proper exception . After inserting the completed exception all
* subsequent snapshot reads to this chunk will be redirected to the
* COW device . This ensures that we do not starve . Moreover , as long
* as the pending exception exists , neither origin writes nor snapshot
* merging can overwrite the chunk in origin .
*/
dm_insert_exception(&s->complete, e);
up_read(&s->lock);
/* Wait for conflicting reads to drain */
if (__chunk_is_tracked(s, pe->e.old_chunk)) {
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
__check_for_conflicting_io(s, pe->e.old_chunk);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
}
out:
/* Remove the in-flight exception from the list */
dm_remove_exception(&pe->e);
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
snapshot_bios = bio_list_get(&pe->snapshot_bios);
origin_bios = bio_list_get(&pe->origin_bios);
full_bio = pe->full_bio;
if (full_bio)
full_bio->bi_end_io = pe->full_bio_end_io;
increment_pending_exceptions_done_count();
/* Submit any pending write bios */
if (error) {
if (full_bio)
bio_io_error(full_bio);
error_bios(snapshot_bios);
} else {
if (full_bio)
bio_endio(full_bio);
flush_bios(snapshot_bios);
}
retry_origin_bios(s, origin_bios);
free_pending_exception(pe);
}
static void complete_exception(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
/* Update the metadata if we are persistent */
s->store->type->commit_exception(s->store, &pe->e, !pe->copy_error,
pending_complete, pe);
}
/*
* Called when the copy I / O has finished . kcopyd actually runs
* this code so don ' t block .
*/
static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
{
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = context;
struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
pe->copy_error = read_err || write_err;
if (pe->exception_sequence == s->exception_complete_sequence) {
struct rb_node *next;
s->exception_complete_sequence++;
complete_exception(pe);
next = rb_first(&s->out_of_order_tree);
while (next) {
pe = rb_entry(next, struct dm_snap_pending_exception,
out_of_order_node);
if (pe->exception_sequence != s->exception_complete_sequence)
break ;
next = rb_next(next);
s->exception_complete_sequence++;
rb_erase(&pe->out_of_order_node, &s->out_of_order_tree);
complete_exception(pe);
cond_resched();
}
} else {
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct rb_node **p = &s->out_of_order_tree.rb_node;
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe2;
while (*p) {
pe2 = rb_entry(*p, struct dm_snap_pending_exception, out_of_order_node);
parent = *p;
BUG_ON(pe->exception_sequence == pe2->exception_sequence);
if (pe->exception_sequence < pe2->exception_sequence)
p = &((*p)->rb_left);
else
p = &((*p)->rb_right);
}
rb_link_node(&pe->out_of_order_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&pe->out_of_order_node, &s->out_of_order_tree);
}
account_end_copy(s);
}
/*
* Dispatches the copy operation to kcopyd .
*/
static void start_copy(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
struct dm_io_region src, dest;
struct block_device *bdev = s->origin->bdev;
sector_t dev_size;
dev_size = get_dev_size(bdev);
src.bdev = bdev;
src.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, pe->e.old_chunk);
src.count = min((sector_t)s->store->chunk_size, dev_size - src.sector);
dest.bdev = s->cow->bdev;
dest.sector = chunk_to_sector(s->store, pe->e.new_chunk);
dest.count = src.count;
/* Hand over to kcopyd */
account_start_copy(s);
dm_kcopyd_copy(s->kcopyd_client, &src, 1 , &dest, 0 , copy_callback, pe);
}
static void full_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
void *callback_data = bio->bi_private;
dm_kcopyd_do_callback(callback_data, 0 , bio->bi_status ? 1 : 0 );
}
static void start_full_bio(struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe,
struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
void *callback_data;
pe->full_bio = bio;
pe->full_bio_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
account_start_copy(s);
callback_data = dm_kcopyd_prepare_callback(s->kcopyd_client,
copy_callback, pe);
bio->bi_end_io = full_bio_end_io;
bio->bi_private = callback_data;
submit_bio_noacct(bio);
}
static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *
__lookup_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
{
struct dm_exception *e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->pending, chunk);
if (!e)
return NULL;
return container_of(e, struct dm_snap_pending_exception, e);
}
/*
* Inserts a pending exception into the pending table .
*
* NOTE : a write lock must be held on the chunk ' s pending exception table slot
* before calling this .
*/
static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *
__insert_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s,
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe, chunk_t chunk)
{
pe->e.old_chunk = chunk;
bio_list_init(&pe->origin_bios);
bio_list_init(&pe->snapshot_bios);
pe->started = 0 ;
pe->full_bio = NULL;
spin_lock(&s->pe_allocation_lock);
if (s->store->type->prepare_exception(s->store, &pe->e)) {
spin_unlock(&s->pe_allocation_lock);
free_pending_exception(pe);
return NULL;
}
pe->exception_sequence = s->exception_start_sequence++;
spin_unlock(&s->pe_allocation_lock);
dm_insert_exception(&s->pending, &pe->e);
return pe;
}
/*
* Looks to see if this snapshot already has a pending exception
* for this chunk , otherwise it allocates a new one and inserts
* it into the pending table .
*
* NOTE : a write lock must be held on the chunk ' s pending exception table slot
* before calling this .
*/
static struct dm_snap_pending_exception *
__find_pending_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s,
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe, chunk_t chunk)
{
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe2;
pe2 = __lookup_pending_exception(s, chunk);
if (pe2) {
free_pending_exception(pe);
return pe2;
}
return __insert_pending_exception(s, pe, chunk);
}
static void remap_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_exception *e,
struct bio *bio, chunk_t chunk)
{
bio_set_dev(bio, s->cow->bdev);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
chunk_to_sector(s->store, dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) +
(chunk - e->old_chunk)) +
(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & s->store->chunk_mask);
}
static void zero_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
{
struct bio *bio = context;
struct dm_snapshot *s = bio->bi_private;
account_end_copy(s);
bio->bi_status = write_err ? BLK_STS_IOERR : 0 ;
bio_endio(bio);
}
static void zero_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_exception *e,
struct bio *bio, chunk_t chunk)
{
struct dm_io_region dest;
dest.bdev = s->cow->bdev;
dest.sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
dest.count = s->store->chunk_size;
account_start_copy(s);
WARN_ON_ONCE(bio->bi_private);
bio->bi_private = s;
dm_kcopyd_zero(s->kcopyd_client, 1 , &dest, 0 , zero_callback, bio);
}
static bool io_overlaps_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct bio *bio)
{
return bio->bi_iter.bi_size ==
(s->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
}
static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_exception *e;
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
chunk_t chunk;
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = NULL;
struct dm_exception_table_lock lock;
init_tracked_chunk(bio);
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
bio_set_dev(bio, s->cow->bdev);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
chunk = sector_to_chunk(s->store, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
dm_exception_table_lock_init(s, chunk, &lock);
/* Full snapshots are not usable */
/* To get here the table must be live so s->active is always set. */
if (!s->valid)
return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
while (unlikely(!wait_for_in_progress(s, false )))
; /* wait_for_in_progress() has slept */
}
down_read(&s->lock);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
if (!s->valid || (unlikely(s->snapshot_overflowed) &&
bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)) {
r = DM_MAPIO_KILL;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
if (s->discard_passdown_origin && dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio)) {
/*
* passdown discard to origin ( without triggering
* snapshot exceptions via do_origin ; doing so would
* defeat the goal of freeing space in origin that is
* implied by the " discard_passdown_origin " feature )
*/
bio_set_dev(bio, s->origin->bdev);
track_chunk(s, bio, chunk);
goto out_unlock;
}
/* discard to snapshot (target_bio_nr == 0) zeroes exceptions */
}
/* If the block is already remapped - use that, else remap it */
e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk);
if (e) {
remap_exception(s, e, bio, chunk);
if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
io_overlaps_chunk(s, bio)) {
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&s->lock);
zero_exception(s, e, bio, chunk);
r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; /* discard is not issued */
goto out;
}
goto out_unlock;
}
if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
/*
* If no exception exists , complete discard immediately
* otherwise it ' ll trigger copy - out .
*/
bio_endio(bio);
r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Write to snapshot - higher level takes care of RW / RO
* flags so we should only get this if we are
* writable .
*/
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
pe = __lookup_pending_exception(s, chunk);
if (!pe) {
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
pe = alloc_pending_exception(s);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk);
if (e) {
free_pending_exception(pe);
remap_exception(s, e, bio, chunk);
goto out_unlock;
}
pe = __find_pending_exception(s, pe, chunk);
if (!pe) {
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&s->lock);
down_write(&s->lock);
if (s->store->userspace_supports_overflow) {
if (s->valid && !s->snapshot_overflowed) {
s->snapshot_overflowed = 1 ;
DMERR("Snapshot overflowed: Unable to allocate exception." );
}
} else
__invalidate_snapshot(s, -ENOMEM);
up_write(&s->lock);
r = DM_MAPIO_KILL;
goto out;
}
}
remap_exception(s, &pe->e, bio, chunk);
r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
if (!pe->started && io_overlaps_chunk(s, bio)) {
pe->started = 1 ;
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&s->lock);
start_full_bio(pe, bio);
goto out;
}
bio_list_add(&pe->snapshot_bios, bio);
if (!pe->started) {
/* this is protected by the exception table lock */
pe->started = 1 ;
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&s->lock);
start_copy(pe);
goto out;
}
} else {
bio_set_dev(bio, s->origin->bdev);
track_chunk(s, bio, chunk);
}
out_unlock:
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&s->lock);
out:
return r;
}
/*
* A snapshot - merge target behaves like a combination of a snapshot
* target and a snapshot - origin target . It only generates new
* exceptions in other snapshots and not in the one that is being
* merged .
*
* For each chunk , if there is an existing exception , it is used to
* redirect I / O to the cow device . Otherwise I / O is sent to the origin ,
* which in turn might generate exceptions in other snapshots .
* If merging is currently taking place on the chunk in question , the
* I / O is deferred by adding it to s - > bios_queued_during_merge .
*/
static int snapshot_merge_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_exception *e;
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
chunk_t chunk;
init_tracked_chunk(bio);
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
if (!dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio))
bio_set_dev(bio, s->origin->bdev);
else
bio_set_dev(bio, s->cow->bdev);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
/* Once merging, discards no longer effect change */
bio_endio(bio);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
chunk = sector_to_chunk(s->store, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
down_write(&s->lock);
/* Full merging snapshots are redirected to the origin */
if (!s->valid)
goto redirect_to_origin;
/* If the block is already remapped - use that */
e = dm_lookup_exception(&s->complete, chunk);
if (e) {
/* Queue writes overlapping with chunks being merged */
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
chunk >= s->first_merging_chunk &&
chunk < (s->first_merging_chunk +
s->num_merging_chunks)) {
bio_set_dev(bio, s->origin->bdev);
bio_list_add(&s->bios_queued_during_merge, bio);
r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
goto out_unlock;
}
remap_exception(s, e, bio, chunk);
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
track_chunk(s, bio, chunk);
goto out_unlock;
}
redirect_to_origin:
bio_set_dev(bio, s->origin->bdev);
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
up_write(&s->lock);
return do_origin(s->origin, bio, false );
}
out_unlock:
up_write(&s->lock);
return r;
}
static int snapshot_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
blk_status_t *error)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
if (is_bio_tracked(bio))
stop_tracking_chunk(s, bio);
return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
}
static void snapshot_merge_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
stop_merge(s);
}
static int snapshot_preresume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
int r = 0 ;
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL;
down_read(&_origins_lock);
(void ) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL);
if (snap_src && snap_dest) {
down_read(&snap_src->lock);
if (s == snap_src) {
DMERR("Unable to resume snapshot source until handover completes." );
r = -EINVAL;
} else if (!dm_suspended(snap_src->ti)) {
DMERR("Unable to perform snapshot handover until source is suspended." );
r = -EINVAL;
}
up_read(&snap_src->lock);
}
up_read(&_origins_lock);
return r;
}
static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL, *snap_merging = NULL;
struct dm_origin *o;
struct mapped_device *origin_md = NULL;
bool must_restart_merging = false ;
down_read(&_origins_lock);
o = __lookup_dm_origin(s->origin->bdev);
if (o)
origin_md = dm_table_get_md(o->ti->table);
if (!origin_md) {
(void ) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, NULL, NULL, &snap_merging);
if (snap_merging)
origin_md = dm_table_get_md(snap_merging->ti->table);
}
if (origin_md == dm_table_get_md(ti->table))
origin_md = NULL;
if (origin_md) {
if (dm_hold(origin_md))
origin_md = NULL;
}
up_read(&_origins_lock);
if (origin_md) {
dm_internal_suspend_fast(origin_md);
if (snap_merging && test_bit(RUNNING_MERGE, &snap_merging->state_bits)) {
must_restart_merging = true ;
stop_merge(snap_merging);
}
}
down_read(&_origins_lock);
(void ) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL);
if (snap_src && snap_dest) {
down_write(&snap_src->lock);
down_write_nested(&snap_dest->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
__handover_exceptions(snap_src, snap_dest);
up_write(&snap_dest->lock);
up_write(&snap_src->lock);
}
up_read(&_origins_lock);
if (origin_md) {
if (must_restart_merging)
start_merge(snap_merging);
dm_internal_resume_fast(origin_md);
dm_put(origin_md);
}
/* Now we have correct chunk size, reregister */
reregister_snapshot(s);
down_write(&s->lock);
s->active = 1 ;
up_write(&s->lock);
}
static uint32_t get_origin_minimum_chunksize(struct block_device *bdev)
{
uint32_t min_chunksize;
down_read(&_origins_lock);
min_chunksize = __minimum_chunk_size(__lookup_origin(bdev));
up_read(&_origins_lock);
return min_chunksize;
}
static void snapshot_merge_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private ;
/*
* Handover exceptions from existing snapshot .
*/
snapshot_resume(ti);
/*
* snapshot - merge acts as an origin , so set ti - > max_io_len
*/
ti->max_io_len = get_origin_minimum_chunksize(s->origin->bdev);
start_merge(s);
}
static void snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
unsigned int sz = 0 ;
struct dm_snapshot *snap = ti->private ;
unsigned int num_features;
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
down_write(&snap->lock);
if (!snap->valid)
DMEMIT("Invalid" );
else if (snap->merge_failed)
DMEMIT("Merge failed" );
else if (snap->snapshot_overflowed)
DMEMIT("Overflow" );
else {
if (snap->store->type->usage) {
sector_t total_sectors, sectors_allocated,
metadata_sectors;
snap->store->type->usage(snap->store,
&total_sectors,
§ors_allocated,
&metadata_sectors);
DMEMIT("%llu/%llu %llu" ,
(unsigned long long )sectors_allocated,
(unsigned long long )total_sectors,
(unsigned long long )metadata_sectors);
} else
DMEMIT("Unknown" );
}
up_write(&snap->lock);
break ;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
/*
* kdevname returns a static pointer so we need
* to make private copies if the output is to
* make sense .
*/
DMEMIT("%s %s" , snap->origin->name, snap->cow->name);
sz += snap->store->type->status(snap->store, type, result + sz,
maxlen - sz);
num_features = snap->discard_zeroes_cow + snap->discard_passdown_origin;
if (num_features) {
DMEMIT(" %u" , num_features);
if (snap->discard_zeroes_cow)
DMEMIT(" discard_zeroes_cow" );
if (snap->discard_passdown_origin)
DMEMIT(" discard_passdown_origin" );
}
break ;
case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
DMEMIT(",snap_origin_name=%s" , snap->origin->name);
DMEMIT(",snap_cow_name=%s" , snap->cow->name);
DMEMIT(",snap_valid=%c" , snap->valid ? 'y' : 'n' );
DMEMIT(",snap_merge_failed=%c" , snap->merge_failed ? 'y' : 'n' );
DMEMIT(",snapshot_overflowed=%c" , snap->snapshot_overflowed ? 'y' : 'n' );
DMEMIT(";" );
break ;
}
}
static int snapshot_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct dm_snapshot *snap = ti->private ;
int r;
r = fn(ti, snap->origin, 0 , ti->len, data);
if (!r)
r = fn(ti, snap->cow, 0 , get_dev_size(snap->cow->bdev), data);
return r;
}
static void snapshot_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
{
struct dm_snapshot *snap = ti->private ;
if (snap->discard_zeroes_cow) {
struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL;
down_read(&_origins_lock);
(void ) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(snap, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL);
if (snap_src && snap_dest)
snap = snap_src;
/* All discards are split on chunk_size boundary */
limits->discard_granularity = snap->store->chunk_size;
limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = snap->store->chunk_size;
up_read(&_origins_lock);
}
}
/*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Origin methods
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* If no exceptions need creating , DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED is returned and any
* supplied bio was ignored . The caller may submit it immediately .
* ( No remapping actually occurs as the origin is always a direct linear
* map . )
*
* If further exceptions are required , DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED is returned
* and any supplied bio is added to a list to be submitted once all
* the necessary exceptions exist .
*/
static int __origin_write(struct list_head *snapshots, sector_t sector,
struct bio *bio)
{
int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
struct dm_snapshot *snap;
struct dm_exception *e;
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe, *pe2;
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe_to_start_now = NULL;
struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe_to_start_last = NULL;
struct dm_exception_table_lock lock;
chunk_t chunk;
/* Do all the snapshots on this origin */
list_for_each_entry(snap, snapshots, list) {
/*
* Don ' t make new exceptions in a merging snapshot
* because it has effectively been deleted
*/
if (dm_target_is_snapshot_merge(snap->ti))
continue ;
/* Nothing to do if writing beyond end of snapshot */
if (sector >= dm_table_get_size(snap->ti->table))
continue ;
/*
* Remember , different snapshots can have
* different chunk sizes .
*/
chunk = sector_to_chunk(snap->store, sector);
dm_exception_table_lock_init(snap, chunk, &lock);
down_read(&snap->lock);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
/* Only deal with valid and active snapshots */
if (!snap->valid || !snap->active)
goto next_snapshot;
pe = __lookup_pending_exception(snap, chunk);
if (!pe) {
/*
* Check exception table to see if block is already
* remapped in this snapshot and trigger an exception
* if not .
*/
e = dm_lookup_exception(&snap->complete, chunk);
if (e)
goto next_snapshot;
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
pe = alloc_pending_exception(snap);
dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
pe2 = __lookup_pending_exception(snap, chunk);
if (!pe2) {
e = dm_lookup_exception(&snap->complete, chunk);
if (e) {
free_pending_exception(pe);
goto next_snapshot;
}
pe = __insert_pending_exception(snap, pe, chunk);
if (!pe) {
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&snap->lock);
invalidate_snapshot(snap, -ENOMEM);
continue ;
}
} else {
free_pending_exception(pe);
pe = pe2;
}
}
r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
/*
* If an origin bio was supplied , queue it to wait for the
* completion of this exception , and start this one last ,
* at the end of the function .
*/
if (bio) {
bio_list_add(&pe->origin_bios, bio);
bio = NULL;
if (!pe->started) {
pe->started = 1 ;
pe_to_start_last = pe;
}
}
if (!pe->started) {
pe->started = 1 ;
pe_to_start_now = pe;
}
next_snapshot:
dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
up_read(&snap->lock);
if (pe_to_start_now) {
start_copy(pe_to_start_now);
pe_to_start_now = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Submit the exception against which the bio is queued last ,
* to give the other exceptions a head start .
*/
if (pe_to_start_last)
start_copy(pe_to_start_last);
return r;
}
/*
* Called on a write from the origin driver .
*/
static int do_origin(struct dm_dev *origin, struct bio *bio, bool limit)
{
struct origin *o;
int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
again:
down_read(&_origins_lock);
o = __lookup_origin(origin->bdev);
if (o) {
if (limit) {
struct dm_snapshot *s;
list_for_each_entry(s, &o->snapshots, list)
if (unlikely(!wait_for_in_progress(s, true )))
goto again;
}
r = __origin_write(&o->snapshots, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio);
}
up_read(&_origins_lock);
return r;
}
/*
* Trigger exceptions in all non - merging snapshots .
*
* The chunk size of the merging snapshot may be larger than the chunk
* size of some other snapshot so we may need to reallocate multiple
* chunks in other snapshots .
*
* We scan all the overlapping exceptions in the other snapshots .
* Returns 1 if anything was reallocated and must be waited for ,
* otherwise returns 0 .
*
* size must be a multiple of merging_snap ' s chunk_size .
*/
static int origin_write_extent(struct dm_snapshot *merging_snap,
sector_t sector, unsigned int size)
{
int must_wait = 0 ;
sector_t n;
struct origin *o;
/*
* The origin ' s _ _ minimum_chunk_size ( ) got stored in max_io_len
* by snapshot_merge_resume ( ) .
*/
down_read(&_origins_lock);
o = __lookup_origin(merging_snap->origin->bdev);
for (n = 0 ; n < size; n += merging_snap->ti->max_io_len)
if (__origin_write(&o->snapshots, sector + n, NULL) ==
DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED)
must_wait = 1 ;
up_read(&_origins_lock);
return must_wait;
}
/*
* Origin : maps a linear range of a device , with hooks for snapshotting .
*/
/*
* Construct an origin mapping : < dev_path >
* The context for an origin is merely a ' struct dm_dev * '
* pointing to the real device .
*/
static int origin_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
int r;
struct dm_origin *o;
if (argc != 1 ) {
ti->error = "origin: incorrect number of arguments" ;
return -EINVAL;
}
o = kmalloc(sizeof (struct dm_origin), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!o) {
ti->error = "Cannot allocate private origin structure" ;
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_alloc;
}
r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0 ], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &o->dev);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Cannot get target device" ;
goto bad_open;
}
o->ti = ti;
ti->private = o;
ti->num_flush_bios = 1 ;
return 0 ;
bad_open:
kfree(o);
bad_alloc:
return r;
}
static void origin_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dm_origin *o = ti->private ;
dm_put_device(ti, o->dev);
kfree(o);
}
static int origin_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct dm_origin *o = ti->private ;
unsigned int available_sectors;
bio_set_dev(bio, o->dev->bdev);
if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH))
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
if (bio_data_dir(bio) != WRITE)
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
available_sectors = o->split_boundary -
((unsigned int )bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (o->split_boundary - 1 ));
if (bio_sectors(bio) > available_sectors)
dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, available_sectors);
/* Only tell snapshots if this is a write */
return do_origin(o->dev, bio, true );
}
/*
* Set the target " max_io_len " field to the minimum of all the snapshots '
* chunk sizes .
*/
static void origin_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dm_origin *o = ti->private ;
o->split_boundary = get_origin_minimum_chunksize(o->dev->bdev);
down_write(&_origins_lock);
__insert_dm_origin(o);
up_write(&_origins_lock);
}
static void origin_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct dm_origin *o = ti->private ;
down_write(&_origins_lock);
__remove_dm_origin(o);
up_write(&_origins_lock);
}
static void origin_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
struct dm_origin *o = ti->private ;
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
result[0 ] = '\0' ;
break ;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
snprintf(result, maxlen, "%s" , o->dev->name);
break ;
case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
result[0 ] = '\0' ;
break ;
}
}
static int origin_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct dm_origin *o = ti->private ;
return fn(ti, o->dev, 0 , ti->len, data);
}
static struct target_type origin_target = {
.name = "snapshot-origin" ,
.version = {1 , 9 , 0 },
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = origin_ctr,
.dtr = origin_dtr,
.map = origin_map,
.resume = origin_resume,
.postsuspend = origin_postsuspend,
.status = origin_status,
.iterate_devices = origin_iterate_devices,
};
static struct target_type snapshot_target = {
.name = "snapshot" ,
.version = {1 , 16 , 0 },
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = snapshot_ctr,
.dtr = snapshot_dtr,
.map = snapshot_map,
.end_io = snapshot_end_io,
.preresume = snapshot_preresume,
.resume = snapshot_resume,
.status = snapshot_status,
.iterate_devices = snapshot_iterate_devices,
.io_hints = snapshot_io_hints,
};
static struct target_type merge_target = {
.name = dm_snapshot_merge_target_name,
.version = {1 , 5 , 0 },
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = snapshot_ctr,
.dtr = snapshot_dtr,
.map = snapshot_merge_map,
.end_io = snapshot_end_io,
.presuspend = snapshot_merge_presuspend,
.preresume = snapshot_preresume,
.resume = snapshot_merge_resume,
.status = snapshot_status,
.iterate_devices = snapshot_iterate_devices,
.io_hints = snapshot_io_hints,
};
static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void )
{
int r;
r = dm_exception_store_init();
if (r) {
DMERR("Failed to initialize exception stores" );
return r;
}
r = init_origin_hash();
if (r) {
DMERR("init_origin_hash failed." );
goto bad_origin_hash;
}
exception_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_exception, 0 );
if (!exception_cache) {
DMERR("Couldn't create exception cache." );
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_exception_cache;
}
pending_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_snap_pending_exception, 0 );
if (!pending_cache) {
DMERR("Couldn't create pending cache." );
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_pending_cache;
}
r = dm_register_target(&snapshot_target);
if (r < 0 )
goto bad_register_snapshot_target;
r = dm_register_target(&origin_target);
if (r < 0 )
goto bad_register_origin_target;
r = dm_register_target(&merge_target);
if (r < 0 )
goto bad_register_merge_target;
return 0 ;
bad_register_merge_target:
dm_unregister_target(&origin_target);
bad_register_origin_target:
dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target);
bad_register_snapshot_target:
kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache);
bad_pending_cache:
kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache);
bad_exception_cache:
exit_origin_hash();
bad_origin_hash:
dm_exception_store_exit();
return r;
}
static void __exit dm_snapshot_exit(void )
{
dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target);
dm_unregister_target(&origin_target);
dm_unregister_target(&merge_target);
exit_origin_hash();
kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache);
kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache);
dm_exception_store_exit();
}
/* Module hooks */
module_init(dm_snapshot_init);
module_exit(dm_snapshot_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " snapshot target" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS("dm-snapshot-origin" );
MODULE_ALIAS("dm-snapshot-merge" );
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