/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* access guest memory
*
* Copyright IBM Corp . 2008 , 2014
*
* Author ( s ) : Carsten Otte < cotte @ de . ibm . com >
*/
#ifndef __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H
#define __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include "kvm-s390.h"
/**
* kvm_s390_real_to_abs - convert guest real address to guest absolute address
* @ prefix - guest prefix
* @ gra - guest real address
*
* Returns the guest absolute address that corresponds to the passed guest real
* address @ gra of by applying the given prefix .
*/
static inline unsigned long _kvm_s390_real_to_abs(u32 prefix, unsigned long gra)
{
if (gra < 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
gra += prefix;
else if (gra >= prefix && gra < prefix + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
gra -= prefix;
return gra;
}
/**
* kvm_s390_real_to_abs - convert guest real address to guest absolute address
* @ vcpu - guest virtual cpu
* @ gra - guest real address
*
* Returns the guest absolute address that corresponds to the passed guest real
* address @ gra of a virtual guest cpu by applying its prefix .
*/
static inline unsigned long kvm_s390_real_to_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long gra)
{
return _kvm_s390_real_to_abs(kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu), gra);
}
/**
* _ kvm_s390_logical_to_effective - convert guest logical to effective address
* @ psw : psw of the guest
* @ ga : guest logical address
*
* Convert a guest logical address to an effective address by applying the
* rules of the addressing mode defined by bits 31 and 32 of the given PSW
* ( extendended / basic addressing mode ) .
*
* Depending on the addressing mode , the upper 40 bits ( 24 bit addressing
* mode ) , 33 bits ( 31 bit addressing mode ) or no bits ( 64 bit addressing
* mode ) of @ ga will be zeroed and the remaining bits will be returned .
*/
static inline unsigned long _kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(psw_t *psw,
unsigned long ga)
{
if (psw_bits(*psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT)
return ga;
if (psw_bits(*psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT)
return ga & ((1 UL << 31 ) - 1 );
return ga & ((1 UL << 24 ) - 1 );
}
/**
* kvm_s390_logical_to_effective - convert guest logical to effective address
* @ vcpu : guest virtual cpu
* @ ga : guest logical address
*
* Convert a guest vcpu logical address to a guest vcpu effective address by
* applying the rules of the vcpu ' s addressing mode defined by PSW bits 31
* and 32 ( extendended / basic addressing mode ) .
*
* Depending on the vcpu ' s addressing mode the upper 40 bits ( 24 bit addressing
* mode ) , 33 bits ( 31 bit addressing mode ) or no bits ( 64 bit addressing mode )
* of @ ga will be zeroed and the remaining bits will be returned .
*/
static inline unsigned long kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long ga)
{
return _kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, ga);
}
/*
* put_guest_lc , read_guest_lc and write_guest_lc are guest access functions
* which shall only be used to access the lowcore of a vcpu .
* These functions should be used for e . g . interrupt handlers where no
* guest memory access protection facilities , like key or low address
* protection , are applicable .
* At a later point guest vcpu lowcore access should happen via pinned
* prefix pages , so that these pages can be accessed directly via the
* kernel mapping . All of these * _ lc functions can be removed then .
*/
/**
* put_guest_lc - write a simple variable to a guest vcpu ' s lowcore
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ x : value to copy to guest
* @ gra : vcpu ' s destination guest real address
*
* Copies a simple value from kernel space to a guest vcpu ' s lowcore .
* The size of the variable may be 1 , 2 , 4 or 8 bytes . The destination
* must be located in the vcpu ' s lowcore . Otherwise the result is undefined .
*
* Returns zero on success or - EFAULT on error .
*
* Note : an error indicates that either the kernel is out of memory or
* the guest memory mapping is broken . In any case the best solution
* would be to terminate the guest .
* It is wrong to inject a guest exception .
*/
#define put_guest_lc(vcpu, x, gra) \
({ \
struct kvm_vcpu *__vcpu = (vcpu); \
__typeof__(*(gra)) __x = (x); \
unsigned long __gpa; \
\
__gpa = (unsigned long )(gra); \
__gpa += kvm_s390_get_prefix(__vcpu); \
kvm_write_guest(__vcpu->kvm, __gpa, &__x, sizeof (__x)); \
})
/**
* write_guest_lc - copy data from kernel space to guest vcpu ' s lowcore
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ gra : vcpu ' s source guest real address
* @ data : source address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy data from kernel space to guest vcpu ' s lowcore . The entire range must
* be located within the vcpu ' s lowcore , otherwise the result is undefined .
*
* Returns zero on success or - EFAULT on error .
*
* Note : an error indicates that either the kernel is out of memory or
* the guest memory mapping is broken . In any case the best solution
* would be to terminate the guest .
* It is wrong to inject a guest exception .
*/
static inline __must_check
int write_guest_lc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long gpa = gra + kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
}
/**
* read_guest_lc - copy data from guest vcpu ' s lowcore to kernel space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ gra : vcpu ' s source guest real address
* @ data : destination address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy data from guest vcpu ' s lowcore to kernel space . The entire range must
* be located within the vcpu ' s lowcore , otherwise the result is undefined .
*
* Returns zero on success or - EFAULT on error .
*
* Note : an error indicates that either the kernel is out of memory or
* the guest memory mapping is broken . In any case the best solution
* would be to terminate the guest .
* It is wrong to inject a guest exception .
*/
static inline __must_check
int read_guest_lc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long gpa = gra + kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
}
enum gacc_mode {
GACC_FETCH,
GACC_STORE,
GACC_IFETCH,
};
int guest_translate_address_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar,
unsigned long *gpa, enum gacc_mode mode,
u8 access_key);
int check_gva_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar,
unsigned long length, enum gacc_mode mode, u8 access_key);
int check_gpa_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, unsigned long length,
enum gacc_mode mode, u8 access_key);
int access_guest_abs_with_key(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode, u8 access_key);
int access_guest_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar,
void *data, unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode,
u8 access_key);
int access_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra,
void *data, unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode);
int cmpxchg_guest_abs_with_key(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, int len, __uint128_t *old,
__uint128_t new , u8 access_key, bool *success);
/**
* write_guest_with_key - copy data from kernel space to guest space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ ga : guest address
* @ ar : access register
* @ data : source address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
* @ access_key : access key the storage key needs to match
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ data ( kernel space ) to @ ga ( guest address ) .
* In order to copy data to guest space the PSW of the vcpu is inspected :
* If DAT is off data will be copied to guest real or absolute memory .
* If DAT is on data will be copied to the address space as specified by
* the address space bits of the PSW :
* Primary , secondary , home space or access register mode .
* The addressing mode of the PSW is also inspected , so that address wrap
* around is taken into account for 24 - , 31 - and 64 - bit addressing mode ,
* if the to be copied data crosses page boundaries in guest address space .
* In addition low address , DAT and key protection checks are performed before
* copying any data .
*
* This function modifies the ' struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm ' member of @ vcpu .
* In case of an access exception ( e . g . protection exception ) pgm will contain
* all data necessary so that a subsequent call to ' kvm_s390_inject_prog_vcpu ( ) '
* will inject a correct exception into the guest .
* If no access exception happened , the contents of pgm are undefined when
* this function returns .
*
* Returns : - zero on success
* - a negative value if e . g . the guest mapping is broken or in
* case of out - of - memory . In this case the contents of pgm are
* undefined . Also parts of @ data may have been copied to guest
* space .
* - a positive value if an access exception happened . In this case
* the returned value is the program interruption code and the
* contents of pgm may be used to inject an exception into the
* guest . No data has been copied to guest space .
*
* Note : in case an access exception is recognized no data has been copied to
* guest space ( this is also true , if the to be copied data would cross
* one or more page boundaries in guest space ) .
* Therefore this function may be used for nullifying and suppressing
* instruction emulation .
* It may also be used for terminating instructions , if it is undefined
* if data has been changed in guest space in case of an exception .
*/
static inline __must_check
int write_guest_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar,
void *data, unsigned long len, u8 access_key)
{
return access_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, GACC_STORE,
access_key);
}
/**
* write_guest - copy data from kernel space to guest space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ ga : guest address
* @ ar : access register
* @ data : source address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* The behaviour of write_guest is identical to write_guest_with_key , except
* that the PSW access key is used instead of an explicit argument .
*/
static inline __must_check
int write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
u8 access_key = psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).key;
return write_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, access_key);
}
/**
* read_guest_with_key - copy data from guest space to kernel space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ ga : guest address
* @ ar : access register
* @ data : destination address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
* @ access_key : access key the storage key needs to match
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ ga ( guest address ) to @ data ( kernel space ) .
*
* The behaviour of read_guest_with_key is identical to write_guest_with_key ,
* except that data will be copied from guest space to kernel space .
*/
static inline __must_check
int read_guest_with_key(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar,
void *data, unsigned long len, u8 access_key)
{
return access_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, GACC_FETCH,
access_key);
}
/**
* read_guest - copy data from guest space to kernel space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ ga : guest address
* @ ar : access register
* @ data : destination address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ ga ( guest address ) to @ data ( kernel space ) .
*
* The behaviour of read_guest is identical to read_guest_with_key , except
* that the PSW access key is used instead of an explicit argument .
*/
static inline __must_check
int read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
u8 access_key = psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).key;
return read_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, ar, data, len, access_key);
}
/**
* read_guest_instr - copy instruction data from guest space to kernel space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ ga : guest address
* @ data : destination address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy @ len bytes from the given address ( guest space ) to @ data ( kernel
* space ) .
*
* The behaviour of read_guest_instr is identical to read_guest , except that
* instruction data will be read from primary space when in home - space or
* address - space mode .
*/
static inline __must_check
int read_guest_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
u8 access_key = psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).key;
return access_guest_with_key(vcpu, ga, 0 , data, len, GACC_IFETCH,
access_key);
}
/**
* write_guest_abs - copy data from kernel space to guest space absolute
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ gpa : guest physical ( absolute ) address
* @ data : source address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ data ( kernel space ) to @ gpa ( guest absolute address ) .
* It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is
* valid memory before calling this function .
* Guest low address and key protection are not checked .
*
* Returns zero on success or - EFAULT on error .
*
* If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to guest memory .
*/
static inline __must_check
int write_guest_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
}
/**
* read_guest_abs - copy data from guest space absolute to kernel space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ gpa : guest physical ( absolute ) address
* @ data : destination address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ gpa ( guest absolute address ) to @ data ( kernel space ) .
* It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is
* valid memory before calling this function .
* Guest key protection is not checked .
*
* Returns zero on success or - EFAULT on error .
*
* If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to kernel space .
*/
static inline __must_check
int read_guest_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
}
/**
* write_guest_real - copy data from kernel space to guest space real
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ gra : guest real address
* @ data : source address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ data ( kernel space ) to @ gra ( guest real address ) .
* Guest low address and key protection are not checked .
*
* Returns zero on success , - EFAULT when copying from @ data failed , or
* PGM_ADRESSING in case @ gra is outside a memslot . In this case , pgm check info
* is also stored to allow injecting into the guest ( if applicable ) using
* kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond ( ) .
*
* If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to guest memory .
*/
static inline __must_check
int write_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
return access_guest_real(vcpu, gra, data, len, 1 );
}
/**
* read_guest_real - copy data from guest space real to kernel space
* @ vcpu : virtual cpu
* @ gra : guest real address
* @ data : destination address in kernel space
* @ len : number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy @ len bytes from @ gra ( guest real address ) to @ data ( kernel space ) .
* Guest key protection is not checked .
*
* Returns zero on success , - EFAULT when copying to @ data failed , or
* PGM_ADRESSING in case @ gra is outside a memslot . In this case , pgm check info
* is also stored to allow injecting into the guest ( if applicable ) using
* kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond ( ) .
*
* If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to kernel space .
*/
static inline __must_check
int read_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
unsigned long len)
{
return access_guest_real(vcpu, gra, data, len, 0 );
}
void ipte_lock(struct kvm *kvm);
void ipte_unlock(struct kvm *kvm);
int ipte_lock_held(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra);
/* MVPG PEI indication bits */
#define PEI_DAT_PROT 2
#define PEI_NOT_PTE 4
int kvm_s390_shadow_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct gmap *shadow,
unsigned long saddr, unsigned long *datptr);
#endif /* __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H */
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