Quelle validation.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* vnode and volume validity verification.
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 Red Hat , Inc . All Rights Reserved .
* Written by David Howells ( dhowells @ redhat . com )
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* Data validation is managed through a number of mechanisms from the server :
*
* ( 1 ) On first contact with a server ( such as if it has just been rebooted ) ,
* the server sends us a CB . InitCallBackState * request .
*
* ( 2 ) On a RW volume , in response to certain vnode ( inode ) - accessing RPC
* calls , the server maintains a time - limited per - vnode promise that it
* will send us a CB . CallBack request if a third party alters the vnodes
* accessed .
*
* Note that a vnode - level callbacks may also be sent for other reasons ,
* such as filelock release .
*
* ( 3 ) On a RO ( or Backup ) volume , in response to certain vnode - accessing RPC
* calls , each server maintains a time - limited per - volume promise that it
* will send us a CB . CallBack request if the RO volume is updated to a
* snapshot of the RW volume ( " vos release " ) . This is an atomic event
* that cuts over all instances of the RO volume across multiple servers
* simultaneously .
*
* Note that a volume - level callbacks may also be sent for other reasons ,
* such as the volumeserver taking over control of the volume from the
* fileserver .
*
* Note also that each server maintains an independent time limit on an
* independent callback .
*
* ( 4 ) Certain RPC calls include a volume information record " VolSync " in
* their reply . This contains a creation date for the volume that should
* remain unchanged for a RW volume ( but will be changed if the volume is
* restored from backup ) or will be bumped to the time of snapshotting
* when a RO volume is released .
*
* In order to track this events , the following are provided :
*
* - > cb_v_break . A counter of events that might mean that the contents of
* a volume have been altered since we last checked a vnode .
*
* - > cb_v_check . A counter of the number of events that we ' ve sent a
* query to the server for . Everything ' s up to date if this equals
* cb_v_break .
*
* - > cb_scrub . A counter of the number of regression events for which we
* have to completely wipe the cache .
*
* - > cb_ro_snapshot . A counter of the number of times that we ' ve
* recognised that a RO volume has been updated .
*
* - > cb_break . A counter of events that might mean that the contents of a
* vnode have been altered .
*
* - > cb_expires_at . The time at which the callback promise expires or
* AFS_NO_CB_PROMISE if we have no promise .
*
* The way we manage things is :
*
* ( 1 ) When a volume - level CB . CallBack occurs , we increment - > cb_v_break on
* the volume and reset - > cb_expires_at ( ie . set AFS_NO_CB_PROMISE ) on the
* volume and volume ' s server record .
*
* ( 2 ) When a CB . InitCallBackState occurs , we treat this as a volume - level
* callback break on all the volumes that have been using that volume
* ( ie . increment - > cb_v_break and reset - > cb_expires_at ) .
*
* ( 3 ) When a vnode - level CB . CallBack occurs , we increment - > cb_break on the
* vnode and reset its - > cb_expires_at . If the vnode is mmapped , we also
* dispatch a work item to unmap all PTEs to the vnode ' s pagecache to
* force reentry to the filesystem for revalidation .
*
* ( 4 ) When entering the filesystem , we call afs_validate ( ) to check the
* validity of a vnode . This first checks to see if - > cb_v_check and
* - > cb_v_break match , and if they don ' t , we lock volume - > cb_check_lock
* exclusively and perform an FS . FetchStatus on the vnode .
*
* After checking the volume , we check the vnode . If there ' s a mismatch
* between the volume counters and the vnode ' s mirrors of those counters ,
* we lock vnode - > validate_lock and issue an FS . FetchStatus on the vnode .
*
* ( 5 ) When the reply from FS . FetchStatus arrives , the VolSync record is
* parsed :
*
* ( A ) If the Creation timestamp has changed on a RW volume or regressed
* on a RO volume , we try to increment - > cb_scrub ; if it advances on a
* RO volume , we assume " vos release " happened and try to increment
* - > cb_ro_snapshot .
*
* ( B ) If the Update timestamp has regressed , we try to increment
* - > cb_scrub .
*
* Note that in both of these cases , we only do the increment if we can
* cmpxchg the value of the timestamp from the value we noted before the
* op . This tries to prevent parallel ops from fighting one another .
*
* volume - > cb_v_check is then set to - > cb_v_break .
*
* ( 6 ) The AFSCallBack record included in the FS . FetchStatus reply is also
* parsed and used to set the promise in - > cb_expires_at for the vnode ,
* the volume and the volume ' s server record .
*
* ( 7 ) If - > cb_scrub is seen to have advanced , we invalidate the pagecache for
* the vnode .
*/
/*
* Check the validity of a vnode / inode and its parent volume .
*/
bool afs_check_validity(const struct afs_vnode *vnode)
{
const struct afs_volume *volume = vnode->volume;
enum afs_vnode_invalid_trace trace = afs_vnode_valid_trace;
time64_t cb_expires_at = atomic64_read(&vnode->cb_expires_at);
time64_t deadline = ktime_get_real_seconds() + 10 ;
if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
return true ;
if (atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_check) != atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_break))
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_cb_v_break;
else if (cb_expires_at == AFS_NO_CB_PROMISE)
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_no_cb_promise;
else if (cb_expires_at <= deadline)
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_expired;
else if (volume->cb_expires_at <= deadline)
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_vol_expired;
else if (vnode->cb_ro_snapshot != atomic_read(&volume->cb_ro_snapshot))
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_cb_ro_snapshot;
else if (vnode->cb_scrub != atomic_read(&volume->cb_scrub))
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_cb_scrub;
else if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_ZAP_DATA, &vnode->flags))
trace = afs_vnode_invalid_trace_zap_data;
else
return true ;
trace_afs_vnode_invalid(vnode, trace);
return false ;
}
/*
* See if the server we ' ve just talked to is currently excluded .
*/
static bool __afs_is_server_excluded(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_volume *volume)
{
const struct afs_server_entry *se;
const struct afs_server_list *slist;
bool is_excluded = true ;
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
slist = rcu_dereference(volume->servers);
for (i = 0 ; i < slist->nr_servers; i++) {
se = &slist->servers[i];
if (op->server == se->server) {
is_excluded = test_bit(AFS_SE_EXCLUDED, &se->flags);
break ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return is_excluded;
}
/*
* Update the volume ' s server list when the creation time changes and see if
* the server we ' ve just talked to is currently excluded .
*/
static int afs_is_server_excluded(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_volume *volume)
{
int ret;
if (__afs_is_server_excluded(op, volume))
return 1 ;
set_bit(AFS_VOLUME_NEEDS_UPDATE, &volume->flags);
ret = afs_check_volume_status(op->volume, op);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return __afs_is_server_excluded(op, volume);
}
/*
* Handle a change to the volume creation time in the VolSync record .
*/
static int afs_update_volume_creation_time(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_volume *volume)
{
unsigned int snap;
time64_t cur = volume->creation_time;
time64_t old = op->pre_volsync.creation;
time64_t new = op->volsync.creation;
int ret;
_enter("%llx,%llx,%llx->%llx" , volume->vid, cur, old, new );
if (cur == TIME64_MIN) {
volume->creation_time = new ;
return 0 ;
}
if (new == cur)
return 0 ;
/* Try to advance the creation timestamp from what we had before the
* operation to what we got back from the server . This should
* hopefully ensure that in a race between multiple operations only one
* of them will do this .
*/
if (cur != old)
return 0 ;
/* If the creation time changes in an unexpected way, we need to scrub
* our caches . For a RW vol , this will only change if the volume is
* restored from a backup ; for a RO / Backup vol , this will advance when
* the volume is updated to a new snapshot ( eg . " vos release " ) .
*/
if (volume->type == AFSVL_RWVOL)
goto regressed;
if (volume->type == AFSVL_BACKVOL) {
if (new < old)
goto regressed;
goto advance;
}
/* We have an RO volume, we need to query the VL server and look at the
* server flags to see if RW - > RO replication is in progress .
*/
ret = afs_is_server_excluded(op, volume);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (ret > 0 ) {
snap = atomic_read(&volume->cb_ro_snapshot);
trace_afs_cb_v_break(volume->vid, snap, afs_cb_break_volume_excluded);
return ret;
}
advance:
snap = atomic_inc_return(&volume->cb_ro_snapshot);
trace_afs_cb_v_break(volume->vid, snap, afs_cb_break_for_vos_release);
volume->creation_time = new ;
return 0 ;
regressed:
atomic_inc(&volume->cb_scrub);
trace_afs_cb_v_break(volume->vid, 0 , afs_cb_break_for_creation_regress);
volume->creation_time = new ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Handle a change to the volume update time in the VolSync record .
*/
static void afs_update_volume_update_time(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_volume *volume)
{
enum afs_cb_break_reason reason = afs_cb_break_no_break;
time64_t cur = volume->update_time;
time64_t old = op->pre_volsync.update;
time64_t new = op->volsync.update;
_enter("%llx,%llx,%llx->%llx" , volume->vid, cur, old, new );
if (cur == TIME64_MIN) {
volume->update_time = new ;
return ;
}
if (new == cur)
return ;
/* If the volume update time changes in an unexpected way, we need to
* scrub our caches . For a RW vol , this will advance on every
* modification op ; for a RO / Backup vol , this will advance when the
* volume is updated to a new snapshot ( eg . " vos release " ) .
*/
if (new < old)
reason = afs_cb_break_for_update_regress;
/* Try to advance the update timestamp from what we had before the
* operation to what we got back from the server . This should
* hopefully ensure that in a race between multiple operations only one
* of them will do this .
*/
if (cur == old) {
if (reason == afs_cb_break_for_update_regress) {
atomic_inc(&volume->cb_scrub);
trace_afs_cb_v_break(volume->vid, 0 , reason);
}
volume->update_time = new ;
}
}
static int afs_update_volume_times(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_volume *volume)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (likely(op->volsync.creation == volume->creation_time &&
op->volsync.update == volume->update_time))
return 0 ;
mutex_lock(&volume->volsync_lock);
if (op->volsync.creation != volume->creation_time) {
ret = afs_update_volume_creation_time(op, volume);
if (ret < 0 )
goto out;
}
if (op->volsync.update != volume->update_time)
afs_update_volume_update_time(op, volume);
out:
mutex_unlock(&volume->volsync_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Update the state of a volume , including recording the expiration time of the
* callback promise . Returns 1 to redo the operation from the start .
*/
int afs_update_volume_state(struct afs_operation *op)
{
struct afs_server_list *slist = op->server_list;
struct afs_server_entry *se = &slist->servers[op->server_index];
struct afs_callback *cb = &op->file[0 ].scb.callback;
struct afs_volume *volume = op->volume;
unsigned int cb_v_break = atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_break);
unsigned int cb_v_check = atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_check);
int ret;
_enter("%llx" , op->volume->vid);
if (op->volsync.creation != TIME64_MIN || op->volsync.update != TIME64_MIN) {
ret = afs_update_volume_times(op, volume);
if (ret != 0 ) {
_leave(" = %d" , ret);
return ret;
}
}
if (op->cb_v_break == cb_v_break &&
(op->file[0 ].scb.have_cb || op->file[1 ].scb.have_cb)) {
time64_t expires_at = cb->expires_at;
if (!op->file[0 ].scb.have_cb)
expires_at = op->file[1 ].scb.callback.expires_at;
se->cb_expires_at = expires_at;
volume->cb_expires_at = expires_at;
}
if (cb_v_check < op->cb_v_break)
atomic_cmpxchg(&volume->cb_v_check, cb_v_check, op->cb_v_break);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* mark the data attached to an inode as obsolete due to a write on the server
* - might also want to ditch all the outstanding writes and dirty pages
*/
static void afs_zap_data(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
{
_enter("{%llx:%llu}" , vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
afs_invalidate_cache(vnode, 0 );
/* nuke all the non-dirty pages that aren't locked, mapped or being
* written back in a regular file and completely discard the pages in a
* directory or symlink */
if (S_ISREG(vnode->netfs.inode.i_mode))
filemap_invalidate_inode(&vnode->netfs.inode, true , 0 , LLONG_MAX);
else
filemap_invalidate_inode(&vnode->netfs.inode, false , 0 , LLONG_MAX);
}
/*
* validate a vnode / inode
* - there are several things we need to check
* - parent dir data changes ( rm , rmdir , rename , mkdir , create , link ,
* symlink )
* - parent dir metadata changed ( security changes )
* - dentry data changed ( write , truncate )
* - dentry metadata changed ( security changes )
*/
int afs_validate(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key)
{
struct afs_volume *volume = vnode->volume;
unsigned int cb_ro_snapshot, cb_scrub;
time64_t deadline = ktime_get_real_seconds() + 10 ;
bool zap = false , locked_vol = false ;
int ret;
_enter("{v={%llx:%llu} fl=%lx},%x" ,
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->flags,
key_serial(key));
if (afs_check_validity(vnode))
return test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags) ? -ESTALE : 0 ;
ret = down_write_killable(&vnode->validate_lock);
if (ret < 0 )
goto error;
if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags)) {
ret = -ESTALE;
goto error_unlock;
}
/* Validate a volume after the v_break has changed or the volume
* callback expired . We only want to do this once per volume per
* v_break change . The actual work will be done when parsing the
* status fetch reply .
*/
if (volume->cb_expires_at <= deadline ||
atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_check) != atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_break)) {
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&volume->cb_check_lock);
if (ret < 0 )
goto error_unlock;
locked_vol = true ;
}
cb_ro_snapshot = atomic_read(&volume->cb_ro_snapshot);
cb_scrub = atomic_read(&volume->cb_scrub);
if (vnode->cb_ro_snapshot != cb_ro_snapshot ||
vnode->cb_scrub != cb_scrub)
unmap_mapping_pages(vnode->netfs.inode.i_mapping, 0 , 0 , false );
if (vnode->cb_ro_snapshot != cb_ro_snapshot ||
vnode->cb_scrub != cb_scrub ||
volume->cb_expires_at <= deadline ||
atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_check) != atomic_read(&volume->cb_v_break) ||
atomic64_read(&vnode->cb_expires_at) <= deadline
) {
ret = afs_fetch_status(vnode, key, false , NULL);
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
ret = -ESTALE;
}
goto error_unlock;
}
_debug("new promise [fl=%lx]" , vnode->flags);
}
/* We can drop the volume lock now as. */
if (locked_vol) {
mutex_unlock(&volume->cb_check_lock);
locked_vol = false ;
}
cb_ro_snapshot = atomic_read(&volume->cb_ro_snapshot);
cb_scrub = atomic_read(&volume->cb_scrub);
_debug("vnode inval %x==%x %x==%x" ,
vnode->cb_ro_snapshot, cb_ro_snapshot,
vnode->cb_scrub, cb_scrub);
if (vnode->cb_scrub != cb_scrub)
zap = true ;
vnode->cb_ro_snapshot = cb_ro_snapshot;
vnode->cb_scrub = cb_scrub;
/* if the vnode's data version number changed then its contents are
* different */
zap |= test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_ZAP_DATA, &vnode->flags);
if (zap)
afs_zap_data(vnode);
up_write(&vnode->validate_lock);
_leave(" = 0" );
return 0 ;
error_unlock:
if (locked_vol)
mutex_unlock(&volume->cb_check_lock);
up_write(&vnode->validate_lock);
error:
_leave(" = %d" , ret);
return ret;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=90 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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