/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
#include "mod_session.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "util_cookies.h"
#define MOD_SESSION_COOKIE "mod_session_cookie"
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA session_cookie_module;
/**
* Structure to carry the per - dir session config .
*/
typedef struct {
const char *name;
int name_set;
const char *name_attrs;
const char *name2;
int name2_set;
const char *name2_attrs;
int remove;
int remove_set;
} session_cookie_dir_conf;
/**
* Set the cookie and embed the session within it .
*
* This function adds an RFC2109 compliant Set - Cookie header for
* the cookie specified in SessionCookieName , and an RFC2965 compliant
* Set - Cookie2 header for the cookie specified in SessionCookieName2 .
*
* If specified , the optional cookie attributes will be added to
* each cookie . If defaults are not specified , DEFAULT_ATTRS
* will be used .
*
* On success , this method will return APR_SUCCESS .
*
* @ param r The request pointer .
* @ param z A pointer to where the session will be written .
*/
static apr_status_t session_cookie_save(request_rec * r, session_rec * z)
{
session_cookie_dir_conf *conf = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
&session_cookie_module);
/* create RFC2109 compliant cookie */
if (conf->name_set) {
if (z->encoded && z->encoded[0 ]) {
ap_cookie_write(r, conf->name, z->encoded, conf->name_attrs,
z->maxage, r->err_headers_out,
NULL);
}
else {
ap_cookie_remove(r, conf->name, conf->name_attrs, r->headers_out,
r->err_headers_out, NULL);
}
}
/* create RFC2965 compliant cookie */
if (conf->name2_set) {
if (z->encoded && z->encoded[0 ]) {
ap_cookie_write2(r, conf->name2, z->encoded, conf->name2_attrs,
z->maxage, r->err_headers_out,
NULL);
}
else {
ap_cookie_remove2(r, conf->name2, conf->name2_attrs,
r->headers_out, r->err_headers_out, NULL);
}
}
if (conf->name_set || conf->name2_set) {
return OK;
}
return DECLINED;
}
/**
* Isolate the cookie with the name " name " , and if present , extract
* the payload from the cookie .
*
* If the cookie is found , the cookie and any other cookies with the
* same name are removed from the cookies passed in the request , so
* that credentials are not leaked to a backend server or process .
*
* A missing or malformed cookie will cause this function to return
* APR_EGENERAL .
*
* On success , this returns APR_SUCCESS .
*/
static apr_status_t session_cookie_load(request_rec * r, session_rec ** z)
{
session_cookie_dir_conf *conf = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
&session_cookie_module);
session_rec *zz = NULL;
const char *val = NULL;
const char *note = NULL;
const char *name = NULL;
request_rec *m = r;
/* find the first redirect */
while (m->prev) {
m = m->prev;
}
/* find the main request */
while (m->main) {
m = m->main;
}
/* is our session in a cookie? */
if (conf->name2_set) {
name = conf->name2;
}
else if (conf->name_set) {
name = conf->name;
}
else {
return DECLINED;
}
/* first look in the notes */
note = apr_pstrcat(m->pool, MOD_SESSION_COOKIE, name, NULL);
zz = (session_rec *)apr_table_get(m->notes, note);
if (zz) {
*z = zz;
return OK;
}
/* otherwise, try parse the cookie */
ap_cookie_read(r, name, &val, conf->remove);
/* create a new session and return it */
zz = (session_rec *) apr_pcalloc(m->pool, sizeof (session_rec));
zz->pool = m->pool;
zz->entries = apr_table_make(m->pool, 10 );
zz->encoded = val;
*z = zz;
/* put the session in the notes so we don't have to parse it again */
apr_table_setn(m->notes, note, (char *)zz);
/* don't cache auth protected pages */
apr_table_addn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control" , "no-cache, private" );
return OK;
}
static void *create_session_cookie_dir_config(apr_pool_t * p, char *dummy)
{
session_cookie_dir_conf *new =
(session_cookie_dir_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (session_cookie_dir_conf));
return (void *) new ;
}
static void *merge_session_cookie_dir_config(apr_pool_t * p, void *basev,
void *addv)
{
session_cookie_dir_conf *new = (session_cookie_dir_conf *)
apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (session_cookie_dir_conf));
session_cookie_dir_conf *add = (session_cookie_dir_conf *) addv;
session_cookie_dir_conf *base = (session_cookie_dir_conf *) basev;
new ->name = (add->name_set == 0 ) ? base->name : add->name;
new ->name_attrs = (add->name_set == 0 ) ? base->name_attrs : add->name_attrs;
new ->name_set = add->name_set || base->name_set;
new ->name2 = (add->name2_set == 0 ) ? base->name2 : add->name2;
new ->name2_attrs = (add->name2_set == 0 ) ? base->name2_attrs : add->name2_attrs;
new ->name2_set = add->name2_set || base->name2_set;
new ->remove = (add->remove_set == 0 ) ? base->remove : add->remove;
new ->remove_set = add->remove_set || base->remove_set;
return new ;
}
/**
* Sanity check a given string that it exists , is not empty ,
* and does not contain special characters .
*/
static const char *check_string(cmd_parms * cmd, const char *string)
{
if (!string || !*string || ap_strchr_c(string, '=' ) || ap_strchr_c(string, '&' )) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->directive->directive,
" cannot be empty, or contain '=' or '&'." ,
NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_cookie_name(cmd_parms * cmd, void *config,
const char *args)
{
char *last;
char *line = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, args);
session_cookie_dir_conf *conf = (session_cookie_dir_conf *) config;
char *cookie = apr_strtok(line, " \t" , &last);
conf->name = cookie;
conf->name_set = 1 ;
while (apr_isspace(*last)) {
last++;
}
conf->name_attrs = last;
return check_string(cmd, cookie);
}
static const char *set_cookie_name2(cmd_parms * cmd, void *config,
const char *args)
{
char *last;
char *line = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, args);
session_cookie_dir_conf *conf = (session_cookie_dir_conf *) config;
char *cookie = apr_strtok(line, " \t" , &last);
conf->name2 = cookie;
conf->name2_set = 1 ;
while (apr_isspace(*last)) {
last++;
}
conf->name2_attrs = last;
return check_string(cmd, cookie);
}
static const char *
set_remove(cmd_parms * parms, void *dconf, int flag)
{
session_cookie_dir_conf *conf = dconf;
conf->remove = flag;
conf->remove_set = 1 ;
return NULL;
}
static const command_rec session_cookie_cmds[] =
{
AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("SessionCookieName" , set_cookie_name, NULL, RSRC_CONF|OR_AUTHCFG,
"The name of the RFC2109 cookie carrying the session" ),
AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("SessionCookieName2" , set_cookie_name2, NULL, RSRC_CONF|OR_AUTHCFG,
"The name of the RFC2965 cookie carrying the session" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("SessionCookieRemove" , set_remove, NULL, RSRC_CONF|OR_AUTHCFG,
"Set to 'On' to remove the session cookie from the headers "
"and hide the cookie from a backend server or process" ),
{NULL}
};
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t * p)
{
ap_hook_session_load(session_cookie_load, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_session_save(session_cookie_save, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
}
AP_DECLARE_MODULE(session_cookie) =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
create_session_cookie_dir_config, /* dir config creater */
merge_session_cookie_dir_config, /* dir merger --- default is to
* override */
NULL, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server config */
session_cookie_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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