#!/usr/bin/env python3 # # Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.
"""Module for looking up symbolic debugging information.
The information can include symbol names, offsets, and source locations. """
import atexit import json import glob import os import platform import re import shutil import signal import subprocess import unittest
def FindClangDir():
get_clang_version = ANDROID_BUILD_TOP + "/build/soong/scripts/get_clang_version.py" if os.path.exists(get_clang_version): # We want the script to fail if get_clang_version.py exists but is unable # to find the clang version.
version_output = subprocess.check_output(get_clang_version, text=True) return ANDROID_BUILD_TOP + "/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/" + version_output.strip() else: returnNone
def GetProcess(self, cmd):
cmd_tuple = tuple(cmd) # Need to use a tuple as lists can't be dict keys. # Pipe already available? if cmd_tuple in self._cmd2pipe:
pipe = self._cmd2pipe[cmd_tuple] # Update LRU.
self._lru = [(cmd_tuple, pipe)] + [i for i in self._lru if i[0] != cmd_tuple] return pipe
# Not cached, yet. Open a new one.
# Check if too many are open, close the old ones. while len(self._lru) >= self._PIPE_MAX_OPEN:
open_cmd, open_pipe = self._lru.pop() del self._cmd2pipe[open_cmd]
self.TerminateProcess(open_pipe)
# Create and put into cache.
pipe = self.SpawnProcess(cmd)
self._cmd2pipe[cmd_tuple] = pipe
self._lru = [(cmd_tuple, pipe)] + self._lru return pipe
def TerminateProcess(self, pipe): if pipe.poll() isNone: # Process is still running.
pipe.stdin.close()
pipe.stdout.close()
pipe.terminate()
pipe.wait()
def KillAllProcesses(self): for _, open_pipe in self._lru:
self.TerminateProcess(open_pipe)
_cmd2pipe = {}
_lru = []
for sig in (signal.SIGABRT, signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
signal.signal(sig, PipeTermHandler)
def ToolPath(tool, toolchain=None): """Return a fully-qualified path to the specified tool, or just the tool if it's on PATH """ if shutil.which(tool): return tool ifnot toolchain:
toolchain = FindToolchain() return os.path.join(toolchain, tool)
def FindToolchain(): """Returns the toolchain."""
global _CACHED_TOOLCHAIN if _CACHED_TOOLCHAIN: return _CACHED_TOOLCHAIN
Returns:
A list of the form [(source_symbol, source_location,
object_symbol_with_offset)].
If the function has been inlined then the list may contain
more than one element with the symbols for the most deeply
nested inlined location appearing first. The list is
always non-empty, even if no information is available.
Usually you want to display the source_location and
object_symbol_with_offset from the last element in the list. """
info = SymbolInformationForSet(lib, set([addr])) return (info and info.get(addr)) or [(None, None, None)]
def SymbolInformationForSet(lib, unique_addrs): """Look up symbol information for a set of addresses from the given library.
Args:
lib: library (or executable) pathname containing symbols
unique_addrs: set of hexidecimal addresses
Returns:
A dictionary of the form {addr: [(source_symbol, source_location,
object_symbol_with_offset)]} where each address has a list of
associated symbols and locations. The list is always non-empty.
If the function has been inlined then the list may contain
more than one element with the symbols for the most deeply
nested inlined location appearing first. The list is
always non-empty, even if no information is available.
Usually you want to display the source_location and
object_symbol_with_offset from the last element in the list. """ ifnot lib: returnNone
result = {} for addr in unique_addrs:
source_info = addr_to_line.get(addr) ifnot source_info:
source_info = [(None, None)] if addr in addr_to_objdump:
(object_symbol, object_offset) = addr_to_objdump.get(addr)
object_symbol_with_offset = FormatSymbolWithOffset(object_symbol,
object_offset) else:
object_symbol_with_offset = None
result[addr] = [(source_symbol, source_location, object_symbol_with_offset) for (source_symbol, source_location) in source_info]
return result
def _OptionalStackRecordField(json_result, field): """Fix up bizarre formatting of llvm-symbolizer output
Some parts of the FRAME output are output as a string containing a hex
integer, or the empty string when it's missing.
Args:
json_result: dictionary containing the Frame response
field: name of the field we want to read
Returns:
integer of field value, orNoneif missing """
value = json_result.get(field, "") if isinstance(value, int): # Leaving this here in case someone decides to fix the types of the # symbolizer output, so it's easier to roll out. return value if value != "": return int(value, 16) returnNone
def _GetJSONSymbolizerForLib(lib, args=None): """ Find symbol file for lib, and return a llvm-symbolizer instance for it.
Args:
lib: library (or executable) pathname containing symbols
args: (optional) list of arguments to pass to llvm-symbolizer
Returns:
child process, orNoneif lib not found """ if args isNone:
args = []
symbols = SYMBOLS_DIR + lib ifnot os.path.exists(symbols):
symbols = lib ifnot os.path.exists(symbols): returnNone
# Make sure the symbols path is not a directory. if os.path.isdir(symbols): returnNone
def GetStackRecordsForSet(lib, unique_addrs): """Look up stack record information for a set of addresses
Args:
lib: library (or executable) pathname containing symbols
unique_addrs: set of integer addresses look up.
Returns:
A list of tuples
(addr, function_name, local_name, file_line, frame_offset, size, tag_offset)
describing the local variables of the stack frame.
frame_offset, size, tag_offset may be None. """
child = _GetJSONSymbolizerForLib(lib) if child isNoneor child.poll() isnotNone: returnNone
records = [] for addr in unique_addrs:
child.stdin.write("FRAME 0x%x\n" % addr)
child.stdin.flush()
json_result = json.loads(child.stdout.readline().strip()) for frame in json_result["Frame"]:
records.append(
(addr,
frame["FunctionName"],
frame["Name"],
frame["DeclFile"] + ":" + str(frame["DeclLine"]),
frame.get("FrameOffset"),
_OptionalStackRecordField(frame, "Size"),
_OptionalStackRecordField(frame, "TagOffset"))) return records
def CallLlvmSymbolizerForSet(lib, unique_addrs): """Look up line and symbol information for a set of addresses.
Args:
lib: library (or executable) pathname containing symbols
unique_addrs: set of string hexidecimal addresses look up.
Returns:
A dictionary of the form {addr: [(symbol, file:line)]} where
each address has a list of associated symbols and locations or an empty list if no symbol information was found.
If the function has been inlined then the list may contain
more than one element with the symbols for the most deeply
nested inlined location appearing first. """ ifnot lib: returnNone
result = {}
addrs = sorted(unique_addrs)
if lib in _SYMBOL_INFORMATION_ADDR2LINE_CACHE:
addr_cache = _SYMBOL_INFORMATION_ADDR2LINE_CACHE[lib]
# Go through and handle all known addresses. for x in range(len(addrs)):
next_addr = addrs.pop(0) if next_addr in addr_cache:
result[next_addr] = addr_cache[next_addr] else: # Re-add, needs to be symbolized.
addrs.append(next_addr)
ifnot addrs: # Everything was cached, we're done. return result else:
addr_cache = {}
_SYMBOL_INFORMATION_ADDR2LINE_CACHE[lib] = addr_cache
child = _GetJSONSymbolizerForLib(
lib, ["--functions", "--inlines", "--demangle"]) if child isNone: returnNone for addr in addrs: try:
child.stdin.write("0x%s\n" % addr)
child.stdin.flush()
records = []
json_result = json.loads(child.stdout.readline().strip()) if"Symbol"in json_result: for symbol in json_result["Symbol"]:
function_name = symbol["FunctionName"] # GNU style location: file_name:line_num
location = ("%s:%s" % (symbol["FileName"], symbol["Line"]))
records.append((function_name, location)) except IOError as e: # Remove the / in front of the library name to match other output.
records = [(None, lib[1:] + " ***Error: " + str(e))]
result[addr] = records
addr_cache[addr] = records return result
def CallObjdumpForSet(lib, unique_addrs): """Use objdump to find out the names of the containing functions.
Args:
lib: library (or executable) pathname containing symbols
unique_addrs: set of string hexidecimal addresses to find the functions for.
Returns:
A dictionary of the form {addr: (string symbol, offset)}. """ ifnot lib: returnNone
result = {}
addrs = sorted(unique_addrs)
addr_cache = None if lib in _SYMBOL_INFORMATION_OBJDUMP_CACHE:
addr_cache = _SYMBOL_INFORMATION_OBJDUMP_CACHE[lib]
# Go through and handle all known addresses. for x in range(len(addrs)):
next_addr = addrs.pop(0) if next_addr in addr_cache:
result[next_addr] = addr_cache[next_addr] else: # Re-add, needs to be symbolized.
addrs.append(next_addr)
ifnot addrs: # Everything was cached, we're done. return result else:
addr_cache = {}
_SYMBOL_INFORMATION_OBJDUMP_CACHE[lib] = addr_cache
# Function lines look like: # 000177b0 <android::IBinder::~IBinder()+0x2c>: # We pull out the address and function first. Then we check for an optional # offset. This is tricky due to functions that look like "operator+(..)+0x2c"
func_regexp = re.compile(r"(^[a-f0-9]*) \<(.*)\>:$")
offset_regexp = re.compile(r"(.*)\+0x([a-f0-9]*)")
# A disassembly line looks like: # 177b2: b510 push {r4, lr}
asm_regexp = re.compile(r"(^[ a-f0-9]*):[ a-f0-0]*.*$")
current_symbol = None# The current function symbol in the disassembly.
current_symbol_addr = 0# The address of the current function.
addr_index = 0# The address that we are currently looking for.
stream = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True).stdout for line in stream: # Is it a function line like: # 000177b0 <android::IBinder::~IBinder()>:
components = func_regexp.match(line) if components: # This is a new function, so record the current function and its address.
current_symbol_addr = int(components.group(1), 16)
current_symbol = components.group(2)
# Does it have an optional offset like: "foo(..)+0x2c"?
components = offset_regexp.match(current_symbol) if components:
current_symbol = components.group(1)
offset = components.group(2) if offset:
current_symbol_addr -= int(offset, 16)
# Is it an disassembly line like: # 177b2: b510 push {r4, lr}
components = asm_regexp.match(line) if components:
addr = components.group(1)
target_addr = addrs[addr_index]
i_addr = int(addr, 16)
i_target = int(target_addr, 16) if i_addr == i_target:
result[target_addr] = (current_symbol, i_target - current_symbol_addr)
addr_cache[target_addr] = result[target_addr]
addr_index += 1 if addr_index >= len(addrs): break
stream.close()
return result
def CallCppFilt(mangled_symbol): if mangled_symbol in _SYMBOL_DEMANGLING_CACHE: return _SYMBOL_DEMANGLING_CACHE[mangled_symbol]
global _CACHED_CXX_FILT ifnot _CACHED_CXX_FILT:
toolchains = None
clang_dir = FindClangDir() if clang_dir: if os.path.exists(clang_dir + "/bin/llvm-cxxfilt"):
toolchains = [clang_dir + "/bin/llvm-cxxfilt"] else: raise Exception("bin/llvm-cxxfilt missing from " + clang_dir) else: # When run in CI, we don't have a way to find the clang version. But # llvm-cxxfilt should be available in the following relative path.
toolchains = glob.glob("./clang-r*/bin/llvm-cxxfilt") if toolchains and len(toolchains) != 1: raise Exception("Expected one llvm-cxxfilt but found many: " + \ ", ".join(toolchains)) ifnot toolchains: raise Exception("Could not find llvm-cxxfilt tool")
_CACHED_CXX_FILT = sorted(toolchains)[-1]
cmd = [_CACHED_CXX_FILT]
process = _PIPE_CPPFILT_CACHE.GetProcess(cmd)
process.stdin.write(mangled_symbol)
process.stdin.write("\n")
process.stdin.flush()
def FormatSymbolWithOffset(symbol, offset): if offset == 0: return symbol return"%s+%d" % (symbol, offset)
def FormatSymbolWithoutParameters(symbol): """Remove parameters from function.
Rather than trying to parse the demangled C++ signature,
it just removes matching top level parenthesis. """ ifnot symbol: return symbol
result = symbol
result = result.replace(") const", ")") # Strip const keyword.
result = result.replace("operator<<", "operator\u00AB") # Avoid unmatched '<'.
result = result.replace("operator>>", "operator\u00BB") # Avoid unmatched '>'.
result = result.replace("operator->", "operator\u2192") # Avoid unmatched '>'.
nested = [] # Keeps tract of current nesting level of parenthesis. for i in reversed(range(len(result))): # Iterate backward to make cutting easier.
c = result[i] if c == ')'or c == '>': if len(nested) == 0:
end = i + 1# Mark the end of top-level pair.
nested.append(c) if c == '('or c == '<': if len(nested) == 0or {')':'(', '>':'<'}[nested.pop()] != c: return symbol # Malformed: character does not match its pair. if len(nested) == 0and c == '('and (end - i) > 2:
result = result[:i] + result[end:] # Remove substring (i, end). if len(nested) > 0: return symbol # Malformed: missing pair.
ARCH_IS_32BIT = False for line in lines:
trace_match = trace_line.search(line) if trace_match: # Try to guess the arch, we know the bitness. if len(trace_match.group(1)) == 16:
ARCH_IS_32BIT = False else:
ARCH_IS_32BIT = True break
asan_trace_match = asan_trace_line.search(line) if asan_trace_match: # We might be able to guess the bitness by the length of the address. if len(asan_trace_match.group(1)) > 8:
ARCH_IS_32BIT = False # We know for a fact this is 64 bit, so we are done. break else: # This might be 32 bit, or just a small address. Keep going in this # case, but if we couldn't figure anything else out, go with 32 bit.
ARCH_IS_32BIT = True
class FindClangDirTests(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skipIf(ANDROID_BUILD_TOP == '.', 'Test only supported in an Android tree.') def test_clang_dir_found(self):
self.assertIsNotNone(FindClangDir())
class SetBitnessTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_32bit_check(self): global ARCH_IS_32BIT
SetBitness(["#00 pc 000374e0"])
self.assertTrue(ARCH_IS_32BIT)
def test_64bit_check(self): global ARCH_IS_32BIT
SetBitness(["#00 pc 00000000000374e0"])
self.assertFalse(ARCH_IS_32BIT)
def test_32bit_asan_trace_line_toolchain(self): global ARCH_IS_32BIT
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