// Previously (in Android 12), if the note was != 4 bytes, we check-failed // here. Let's be more permissive to allow future expansion. if (note->n_descsz < 4) {
async_safe_fatal("unrecognized android.memtag note: n_descsz = %d, expected >= 4",
note->n_descsz);
}
// `desc` is always aligned due to ELF requirements, enforced in __find_elf_note().
ElfW(Word) note_val = *reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Word)*>(desc);
*stack = (note_val & NT_MEMTAG_STACK) != 0;
// Warning: In Android 12, any value outside of bits [0..3] resulted in a check-fail. if (!(note_val & (NT_MEMTAG_HEAP | NT_MEMTAG_STACK))) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "libc", "unrecognised memtag note_val did not specificy heap or stack: %u",
note_val); return M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI;
}
unsigned mode = note_val & NT_MEMTAG_LEVEL_MASK; switch (mode) { case NT_MEMTAG_LEVEL_NONE: // Note, previously (in Android 12), NT_MEMTAG_LEVEL_NONE was // NT_MEMTAG_LEVEL_DEFAULT, which implied SYNC mode. This was never used // by anyone, but we note it (heh) here for posterity, in case the zero // level becomes meaningful, and binaries with this note can be executed // on Android 12 devices. return M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI; case NT_MEMTAG_LEVEL_ASYNC: return M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_ASYNC; case NT_MEMTAG_LEVEL_SYNC: default: // We allow future extensions to specify mode 3 (currently unused), with // the idea that it might be used for ASYMM mode or something else. On // this version of Android, it falls back to SYNC mode. return M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_SYNC;
}
}
// Returns true if there's an environment setting (either sysprop or env var) // that should overwrite the ELF note, and places the equivalent heap tagging // level into *level. staticbool get_environment_memtag_setting(HeapTaggingLevel* level) { staticconstchar kMemtagPrognameSyspropPrefix[] = "arm64.memtag.process."; staticconstchar kMemtagGlobalSysprop[] = "persist.arm64.memtag.default"; staticconstchar kMemtagOverrideSyspropPrefix[] = "persist.device_config.memory_safety_native.mode_override.process.";
constchar* progname = __libc_shared_globals()->init_progname; if (progname == nullptr) returnfalse;
// Returns the initial heap tagging level. Note: This function will never return // M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_NONE, if MTE isn't enabled for this process we enable // M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI. static HeapTaggingLevel __get_tagging_level(const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* memtag_dynamic_entries, constvoid* phdr_start, size_t phdr_ct,
uintptr_t load_bias, bool* stack) {
HeapTaggingLevel level = M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI;
// If the dynamic entries exist, use those. Otherwise, fall back to the old // Android note, which is still used for fully static executables. When // -fsanitize=memtag* is used in newer toolchains, currently both the dynamic // entries and the old note are created, but we'd expect to move to just the // dynamic entries for dynamically linked executables in the future. In // addition, there's still some cleanup of the build system (that uses a // manually-constructed note) needed. For more information about the dynamic // entries, see: // https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/memtagabielf64/memtagabielf64.rst#dynamic-section if (memtag_dynamic_entries && memtag_dynamic_entries->has_memtag_mode) { switch (memtag_dynamic_entries->memtag_mode) { case0:
level = M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_SYNC; break; case1:
level = M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_ASYNC; break; default:
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "libc", "unrecognised DT_AARCH64_MEMTAG_MODE value: %u",
memtag_dynamic_entries->memtag_mode);
}
*stack = memtag_dynamic_entries->memtag_stack;
} else {
level = __get_memtag_level_from_note(reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Phdr)*>(phdr_start), phdr_ct,
load_bias, stack);
}
// We can't short-circuit the environment override, as `stack` is still inherited from the // binary's settings.
get_environment_memtag_setting(&level); return level;
}
staticvoid __enable_mte_signal_handler(int, siginfo_t* info, void*) { if (info->si_code != SI_TIMER) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "libc", "Got BIONIC_ENABLE_MTE not from SI_TIMER"); return;
} int tagged_addr_ctrl = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0); if (tagged_addr_ctrl < 0) {
async_safe_fatal("failed to PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL: %m");
} if ((tagged_addr_ctrl & PR_MTE_TCF_MASK) != PR_MTE_TCF_NONE) { return;
}
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "libc", "Re-enabling MTE, value: %x (tagged_addr_ctrl %lu)",
info->si_value.sival_int, info->si_value.sival_int & PR_MTE_TCF_MASK);
tagged_addr_ctrl =
(tagged_addr_ctrl & ~PR_MTE_TCF_MASK) | (info->si_value.sival_int & PR_MTE_TCF_MASK); if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, tagged_addr_ctrl, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
async_safe_fatal("failed to PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL %d: %m", tagged_addr_ctrl);
}
}
static int64_t __get_memtag_upgrade_secs() { char* env = getenv("BIONIC_MEMTAG_UPGRADE_SECS"); if (!env) return0;
int64_t timed_upgrade = 0; staticconstchar kAppProcessName[] = "app_process64"; constchar* progname = __libc_shared_globals()->init_progname;
progname = progname ? __gnu_basename(progname) : nullptr; // disable timed upgrade for zygote, as the thread spawned will violate the requirement // that it be single-threaded. if (!progname || strncmp(progname, kAppProcessName, sizeof(kAppProcessName)) != 0) { char* endptr;
timed_upgrade = strtoll(env, &endptr, 10); if (*endptr != '\0' || timed_upgrade < 0) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "libc", "Invalid value for BIONIC_MEMTAG_UPGRADE_SECS: %s", env);
timed_upgrade = 0;
}
} // Make sure that this does not get passed to potential processes inheriting // this environment.
unsetenv("BIONIC_MEMTAG_UPGRADE_SECS"); return timed_upgrade;
}
// Figure out the desired memory tagging mode (sync/async, heap/globals/stack) for this executable. // This function is called from the linker before the main executable is relocated.
__attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress", "memtag"))) void __libc_init_mte( const memtag_dynamic_entries_t* memtag_dynamic_entries, constvoid* phdr_start, size_t phdr_ct,
uintptr_t load_bias) { if (__libc_shared_globals()->is_hwasan) return; bool memtag_stack = false;
HeapTaggingLevel level =
__get_tagging_level(memtag_dynamic_entries, phdr_start, phdr_ct, load_bias, &memtag_stack); if (memtag_stack) __libc_shared_globals()->initial_memtag_stack_abi = true;
// When entering ASYNC mode, specify that we want to allow upgrading to SYNC by OR'ing in the // SYNC flag. But if the kernel doesn't support specifying multiple TCF modes, fall back to // specifying a single mode. if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, prctl_arg | PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC, 0, 0, 0) == 0 ||
prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, prctl_arg, 0, 0, 0) == 0) {
__libc_shared_globals()->initial_heap_tagging_level = level;
atomic_store(&__libc_shared_globals()->memtag_currently_on, true);
// MTE was either not enabled, or wasn't supported on this device. Try and use // TBI. if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE, 0, 0, 0) == 0) {
__libc_shared_globals()->initial_heap_tagging_level = M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI;
} // We did not enable MTE, so we do not need to arm the upgrade timer.
__libc_shared_globals()->heap_tagging_upgrade_timer_sec = 0;
}
// Figure out whether we need to map the stack as PROT_MTE. // For dynamic executables, this has to be called after loading all // DT_NEEDED libraries, in case one of them needs stack MTE.
__attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress", "memtag"))) void __libc_init_mte_stack(void* stack_top) { if (!__libc_shared_globals()->initial_memtag_stack_abi) { return;
}
// Even if the device doesn't support MTE, we have to allocate stack // history buffers for code compiled for stack MTE. That is because the // codegen expects a buffer to be present in TLS_SLOT_STACK_MTE either // way.
__get_bionic_tcb()->tls_slot(TLS_SLOT_STACK_MTE) = __allocate_stack_mte_ringbuffer(0, nullptr);
if (__libc_mte_enabled()) {
__libc_shared_globals()->initial_memtag_stack = true; void* pg_start = reinterpret_cast<void*>(page_start(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stack_top))); if (mprotect(pg_start, page_size(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_MTE | PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
async_safe_fatal("error: failed to set PROT_MTE on main thread stack: %m");
}
}
}
¤ Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.0.3Bemerkung:
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-28)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.