/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0 ( the " License " ) ;
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License .
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
#include <error.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
#include "util.h"
static void FillFile(TemporaryFile& tf) {
char line[256 ];
memset(line, 'x' , sizeof (line));
line[sizeof (line) - 1 ] = '\0' ;
FILE* fp = fopen(tf.path, "we" );
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < 4096 ; ++i) fputs(line, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
template <typename Fn>
void ReadWriteTest(benchmark::State& state, Fn f, const char * mode, bool buffered) {
size_t chunk_size = state.range(0 );
// /dev/zero copies zeroes if you read from it and discards writes.
//
// This is fine for the purpose of measuring stdio overhead
// rather than kernel/fs performance.
// (Old versions of stdio would copy reads/writes larger than
// the stdio buffer through the stdio buffer in chunks,
// rather than directly to the user's destination.)
FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/zero" , mode);
if (fp == nullptr) error(1 , errno, "fopen() with mode %s failed" , mode);
__fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
char * buf = new char [chunk_size];
if (!buffered) {
setvbuf(fp, nullptr, _IONBF, 0 );
}
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
if (f(buf, chunk_size, 1 , fp) != 1 ) {
error(1 , errno, "ERROR: transfer of %zu bytes failed" , chunk_size);
}
}
state.SetBytesProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) * int64_t(chunk_size));
delete [] buf;
fclose(fp);
}
void BM_stdio_fread(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fread, "re" , true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fread, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fwrite(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fwrite, "we" , true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fwrite, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fread_rw(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fread, "r+e" , true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fread_rw, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fwrite_rw(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fwrite, "r+e" , true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fwrite_rw, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fread_a(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fread, "a+e" , true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fread_a, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fwrite_a(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fwrite, "ae" , true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fwrite_a, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fread_unbuffered(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fread, "re" , false );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fread_unbuffered, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
void BM_stdio_fwrite_unbuffered(benchmark::State& state) {
ReadWriteTest(state, fwrite, "we" , false );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fwrite_unbuffered, "AT_COMMON_SIZES" );
#if !defined (__GLIBC__)
static void FopenFgetlnFclose(benchmark::State& state, bool no_locking) {
TemporaryFile tf;
FillFile(tf);
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
FILE* fp = fopen(tf.path, "re" );
if (no_locking) __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
size_t length;
while (fgetln(fp, &length) != nullptr) {
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
static void BM_stdio_fopen_fgetln_fclose_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenFgetlnFclose(state, false );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_fopen_fgetln_fclose_locking);
void BM_stdio_fopen_fgetln_fclose_no_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenFgetlnFclose(state, true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_fopen_fgetln_fclose_no_locking);
#endif
static void FopenFgetsFclose(benchmark::State& state, bool no_locking) {
TemporaryFile tf;
FillFile(tf);
char buf[BUFSIZ];
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
FILE* fp = fopen(tf.path, "re" );
if (no_locking) __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != nullptr) {
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
static void BM_stdio_fopen_fgets_fclose_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenFgetsFclose(state, false );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_fopen_fgets_fclose_locking);
void BM_stdio_fopen_fgets_fclose_no_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenFgetsFclose(state, true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_fopen_fgets_fclose_no_locking);
static void FopenGetlineFclose(benchmark::State& state, bool no_locking) {
TemporaryFile tf;
FillFile(tf);
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
FILE* fp = fopen(tf.path, "re" );
if (no_locking) __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
char * line = nullptr;
size_t n = 0 ;
while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1 ) {
}
free(line);
fclose(fp);
}
}
static void BM_stdio_fopen_getline_fclose_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenGetlineFclose(state, false );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_fopen_getline_fclose_locking);
void BM_stdio_fopen_getline_fclose_no_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenGetlineFclose(state, true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_fopen_getline_fclose_no_locking);
static void FopenFgetcFclose(benchmark::State& state, bool no_locking) {
size_t nbytes = state.range(0 );
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/zero" , "re" );
if (no_locking) __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < nbytes; ++i) {
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(fgetc(fp));
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
static void BM_stdio_fopen_fgetc_fclose_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenFgetcFclose(state, false );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fopen_fgetc_fclose_locking, "1024" );
void BM_stdio_fopen_fgetc_fclose_no_locking(benchmark::State& state) {
FopenFgetcFclose(state, true );
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_stdio_fopen_fgetc_fclose_no_locking, "1024" );
static void BM_stdio_snprintf_literal(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "this is just a literal string with no format specifiers" );
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_snprintf_literal);
static void BM_stdio_snprintf_s(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "this is a more typical error message with detail: %s" ,
"No such file or directory" );
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_snprintf_s);
static void BM_stdio_snprintf_d(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "this is a more typical error message with detail: %d" , 123456 );
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_snprintf_d);
static void BM_stdio_snprintf_1$s(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "this is a more typical error message with detail: %1$s" ,
"No such file or directory" );
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_snprintf_1$s);
static void BM_stdio_sscanf_s(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
char s[BUFSIZ];
if (sscanf("file /etc/passwd" , "file %s" , s) != 1 ) abort();
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_sscanf_s);
static void BM_stdio_sscanf_d(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
int i;
if (sscanf("size 12345" , "size %d" , &i) != 1 ) abort();
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_sscanf_d);
// Parsing maps is a common use of sscanf with a relatively complex format string.
static void BM_stdio_sscanf_maps(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
uintptr_t start;
uintptr_t end;
uintptr_t offset;
char permissions[5 ];
int name_pos;
if (sscanf("6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419 /system/lib/libcomposer.so" ,
"%" PRIxPTR "-%" PRIxPTR " %4s %" PRIxPTR " %*x:%*x %*d %n" ,
&start, &end, permissions, &offset, &name_pos) != 4 ) abort();
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_sscanf_maps);
// Hard-coded equivalent of the maps sscanf from libunwindstack/Maps.cpp for a baseline.
static int ParseMap(const char * line, const char * /*fmt*/, uintptr_t* start, uintptr_t* end,
char * permissions, uintptr_t* offset, int * name_pos) __attribute__((noinline)) {
char * str;
const char * old_str = line;
// "%" PRIxPTR "-"
*start = strtoul(old_str, &str, 16 );
if (old_str == str || *str++ != '-' ) return 0 ;
// "%" PRIxPTR " "
old_str = str;
*end = strtoul(old_str, &str, 16 );
if (old_str == str || !std::isspace(*str++)) return 0 ;
while (std::isspace(*str)) str++;
// "%4s "
if (*str == '\0' ) return 0 ;
permissions[0 ] = *str;
str++;
permissions[1 ] = *str;
str++;
permissions[2 ] = *str;
str++;
permissions[3 ] = *str;
str++;
permissions[4 ] = 0 ;
if (!std::isspace(*str++)) return 0 ;
// "%" PRIxPTR " "
old_str = str;
*offset = strtoul(old_str, &str, 16 );
if (old_str == str || !std::isspace(*str)) return 0 ;
// "%*x:%*x "
old_str = str;
(void )strtoul(old_str, &str, 16 );
if (old_str == str || *str++ != ':' ) return 0 ;
if (std::isspace(*str)) return 0 ;
old_str = str;
(void )strtoul(str, &str, 16 );
if (old_str == str || !std::isspace(*str++)) return 0 ;
// "%*d "
old_str = str;
(void )strtoul(old_str, &str, 10 );
if (old_str == str || (!std::isspace(*str) && *str != '\0' )) return 0 ;
while (std::isspace(*str)) str++;
// "%n"
*name_pos = (str - line);
return 4 ;
}
static void BM_stdio_sscanf_maps_baseline(benchmark::State& state) {
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
uintptr_t start;
uintptr_t end;
uintptr_t offset;
char permissions[5 ];
int name_pos;
if (ParseMap("6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419 /system/lib/libcomposer.so" ,
"%" PRIxPTR "-%" PRIxPTR " %4s %" PRIxPTR " %*x:%*x %*d %n" ,
&start, &end, permissions, &offset, &name_pos) != 4 ) abort();
}
}
BIONIC_BENCHMARK(BM_stdio_sscanf_maps_baseline);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=89 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-28)
¤
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