// File format: // header // record 0 // record 1 // ... // // Header format: // u4 magic ('SLOW') // u2 version // u2 offset to data // u8 start date/time in usec // u2 record size in bytes (version >= 2 only) // ... padding to 32 bytes // // Record format v1: // u1 thread ID // u4 method ID | method action // u4 time delta since start, in usec // // Record format v2: // u2 thread ID // u4 method ID | method action // u4 time delta since start, in usec // // Record format v3: // u2 thread ID // u4 method ID | method action // u4 time delta since start, in usec // u4 wall time since start, in usec (when clock == "dual" only) // // 32 bits of microseconds is 70 minutes. // // All values are stored in little-endian order.
// We need 2 entries to store 64-bit timestamp counter as two 32-bit values on 32-bit architectures. static constexpr uint32_t kNumEntriesForWallClockExit =
(kRuntimePointerSize == PointerSize::k64) ? 1 : 2; // We record method pointers only for method entry events. static constexpr uint32_t kNumEntriesForWallClockEntry = kNumEntriesForWallClockExit + 1; // Timestamps are stored as two 32-bit balues on 32-bit architectures. static constexpr uint32_t kNumEntriesForDualClockEntry = (kRuntimePointerSize == PointerSize::k64)
? kNumEntriesForWallClockEntry + 1
: kNumEntriesForWallClockEntry + 2; static constexpr uint32_t kNumEntriesForDualClockExit = (kRuntimePointerSize == PointerSize::k64)
? kNumEntriesForWallClockExit + 1
: kNumEntriesForWallClockExit + 2;
// These define offsets in bytes for the individual fields of a trace entry. These are used by the // JITed code when storing a trace entry. static constexpr int32_t kMethodOffsetInBytesEntry = 0; static constexpr int32_t kTimestampOffsetInBytesEntry = 1 * static_cast<uint32_t>(kRuntimePointerSize); // On 32-bit architectures we store 64-bit timestamp as two 32-bit values. // kHighTimestampOffsetInBytesEntry and kHighTimestampOffsetInBytesExit are only relevant on // 32-bit architectures. static constexpr int32_t kHighTimestampOffsetInBytesEntry = 2 * static_cast<uint32_t>(kRuntimePointerSize); static constexpr int32_t kTimestampOffsetInBytesExit = 0; static constexpr int32_t kHighTimestampOffsetInBytesExit = 1 * static_cast<uint32_t>(kRuntimePointerSize);
// Packet type encoding for the new method tracing format. static constexpr int kThreadInfoHeaderV2 = 0; static constexpr int kMethodInfoHeaderV2 = 1; static constexpr int kEntryHeaderV2 = 2; static constexpr int kSummaryHeaderV2 = 3;
// Packet sizes for the new method tracing format. static constexpr uint16_t kTraceHeaderLengthV2 = 32; // We have 2 entries (method pointer and timestamp) which are uleb encoded. Each // of them is a maximum of 64 bits which would need 10 bytes at the maximum. static constexpr uint16_t kMaxTraceRecordSizeSingleClockV2 = 20; // We will have one more timestamp of 64 bits if we use a dual clock source. static constexpr uint16_t kMaxTraceRecordSizeDualClockV2 = kMaxTraceRecordSizeSingleClockV2 + 10; static constexpr uint16_t kEntryHeaderSizeV2 = 12;
// TODO(mythria): Consider adding checks to guard agaist OOB access for Append*LE methods. // Currently the onus is on the callers to ensure there is sufficient space in the buffer. // TODO: put this somewhere with the big-endian equivalent used by JDWP. staticinlinevoid Append2LE(uint8_t* buf, uint16_t val) {
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 8);
}
// TODO: put this somewhere with the big-endian equivalent used by JDWP. staticinlinevoid Append3LE(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t val) {
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 8);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 16);
}
// TODO: put this somewhere with the big-endian equivalent used by JDWP. staticinlinevoid Append4LE(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t val) {
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 8);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 16);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 24);
}
// TODO: put this somewhere with the big-endian equivalent used by JDWP. staticinlinevoid Append8LE(uint8_t* buf, uint64_t val) {
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 8);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 16);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 24);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 32);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 40);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 48);
*buf++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(val >> 56);
}
class TraceWriterThreadPool : public ThreadPool { public: static TraceWriterThreadPool* Create(constchar* name) {
TraceWriterThreadPool* pool = new TraceWriterThreadPool(name);
pool->CreateThreads(); return pool;
}
class TraceWriter { public:
TraceWriter(File* trace_file,
TraceOutputMode output_mode,
TraceClockSource clock_source,
size_t buffer_size, int num_trace_buffers, int trace_format_version,
uint64_t clock_overhead_ns);
// This encodes all the events in the per-thread trace buffer and writes it to the trace file / // buffer. This acquires streaming lock to prevent any other threads writing concurrently. It is // required to serialize these since each method is encoded with a unique id which is assigned // when the method is seen for the first time in the recoreded events. So we need to serialize // these flushes across threads. void FlushBuffer(Thread* thread, bool is_sync, bool free_buffer)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// This is called when the per-thread buffer is full and a new entry needs to be recorded. This // returns a pointer to the new buffer where the entries should be recorded. // In streaming mode, we just flush the per-thread buffer. The buffer is flushed asynchronously // on a thread pool worker. This creates a new buffer and updates the per-thread buffer pointer // and returns a pointer to the newly created buffer. // In non-streaming mode, buffers from all threads are flushed to see if there's enough room // in the centralized buffer before recording new entries. We just flush these buffers // synchronously and reuse the existing buffer. Since this mode is mostly deprecated we want to // keep the implementation simple here.
uintptr_t* PrepareBufferForNewEntries(Thread* thread) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// Creates a summary packet which includes some meta information like number of events, clock // overhead, trace version in human readable form. This is used to dump the summary at the end // of tracing..
std::string CreateSummary(int flags) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_); // Flushes all per-thread buffer and also write a summary entry. void FinishTracing(int flags, bool flush_entries) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Flush buffer to the file (for streaming) or to the common buffer (for non-streaming). In // non-streaming case it returns false if all the contents couldn't be flushed. void FlushBuffer(uintptr_t* buffer,
size_t num_entries,
size_t tid, const std::unordered_map<ArtMethod*, std::string>& method_infos)
REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// This is called when we see the first entry from the thread to record the information about the // thread. void RecordThreadInfo(Thread* thread) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// Records information about all methods in the newly loaded class in the buffer. If the buffer // doesn't have enough space to record the entry, then it adds a task to flush the buffer // contents and uses a new buffer to record the information. // buffer is the pointer to buffer that is used to record method info and the offset is the // offset in the buffer to start recording method info. If *buffer is nullptr then a new one is // allocated and buffer is updated to point to the newly allocated one. void RecordMethodInfoV2(mirror::Class* klass, uint8_t** buffer, size_t* offset)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// Performs the initialization for the buffer pool. It marks all buffers as free by storing 0 // as the owner tid. This also allocates the buffer pool. void InitializeTraceBuffers();
// Releases the trace buffer and signals any waiting threads about a free buffer. void ReleaseBuffer(int index);
// Release the trace buffer of the thread. This is called to release the buffer without flushing // the entries. See a comment in ThreadList::Unregister for more detailed explanation. void ReleaseBufferForThread(Thread* self);
// Tries to find a free buffer (which has owner of 0) from the pool. If there are no free buffers // then it just waits for a free buffer. To prevent any deadlocks, we only wait if the number of // pending tasks are greater than the number of waiting threads. Allocates a new buffer if it // isn't safe to wait.
uintptr_t* AcquireTraceBuffer(size_t tid) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// Returns the index corresponding to the start of the current_buffer. We allocate one large // buffer and assign parts of it for each thread. int GetMethodTraceIndex(uintptr_t* current_buffer);
int GetTraceFormatVersion() { return trace_format_version_; }
// Ensures that there are no threads suspended waiting for a free buffer. It signals threads // waiting for a free buffer and waits for all the threads to respond to the signal. void StopTracing();
// Adds a task to write method info to the file. The buffer is already in the // right format and it just adds a new task which takes the ownership of the // buffer and returns a new buffer that can be used. If release is set to true // then it doesn't fetch a new buffer.
uint8_t* AddMethodInfoWriteTask(uint8_t* buffer, size_t offset, size_t tid, bool release)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
size_t FlushEntriesFormatV1(uintptr_t* method_trace_entries,
size_t tid, const std::unordered_map<ArtMethod*, std::string>& method_infos,
size_t end_offset) REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_); // Get a 32-bit id for the method and specify if the method hasn't been seen before. If this is // the first time we see this method record information (like method name, declaring class etc.,) // about the method.
std::pair<uint32_t, bool> GetMethodEncoding(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_); bool HasMethodEncoding(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_);
// Get a 16-bit id for the thread. We don't want to use thread ids directly since they can be // more than 16-bit.
uint16_t GetThreadEncoding(pid_t thread_id) REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_);
// Get the information about the method.
std::string GetMethodLine(const std::string& method_line, uint32_t method_id);
// Helper function to record method information when processing the events. These are used by // streaming output mode. Non-streaming modes dump the methods and threads list at the end of // tracing. void RecordMethodInfoV1(const std::string& method_line, uint64_t method_id)
REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_);
// Encodes the trace event. This assumes that there is enough space reserved to encode the entry. void EncodeEventEntry(uint8_t* ptr,
uint16_t thread_id,
uint32_t method_index,
TraceAction action,
uint64_t thread_clock_diff,
uint64_t wall_clock_diff) REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_);
// Encodes the header for the events block. This assumes that there is enough space reserved to // encode the entry. void EncodeEventBlockHeader(uint8_t* ptr, uint32_t thread_id, uint32_t num_records, uint32_t size)
REQUIRES(trace_writer_lock_);
// Flush tracing buffers from all the threads. void FlushAllThreadBuffers() REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_) REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_);
// Methods to output traced methods and threads. void DumpMethodList(std::ostream& os) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!trace_writer_lock_); void DumpThreadList(std::ostream& os) REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !trace_writer_lock_);
// File to write trace data out to, null if direct to ddms.
std::unique_ptr<File> trace_file_;
// The kind of output for this tracing. const TraceOutputMode trace_output_mode_;
// The clock source for this tracing. const TraceClockSource clock_source_;
// threads_list_ and methods_list_ are used only in non-streaming mode, since we have to dump // information about all threads / methods in one block. In streaming mode, the information is // recorded directly in the file when we see the first event. // Map of thread ids to names.
SafeMap<uint16_t, std::string> threads_list_; // Map of method ids to names.
std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string> methods_list_;
// Map from ArtMethod* to index.
std::unordered_map<ArtMethod*, uint32_t> art_method_id_map_ GUARDED_BY(trace_writer_lock_);
uint32_t current_method_index_ = 0;
// Map from thread_id to a 16-bit identifier.
std::unordered_map<pid_t, uint16_t> thread_id_map_ GUARDED_BY(trace_writer_lock_);
uint16_t current_thread_index_;
// Buffer used when generating trace data from the raw entries. // In streaming mode, the trace data is flushed to file when the per-thread buffer gets full. // In non-streaming mode, this data is flushed at the end of tracing. If the buffer gets full // we stop tracing and following trace events are ignored. The size of this buffer is // specified by the user in non-streaming mode.
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buf_ GUARDED_BY(trace_writer_lock_);
// The cur_offset_ into the buf_. Accessed only in SuspendAll scope when flushing data from the // thread local buffers to buf_.
size_t cur_offset_ GUARDED_BY(trace_writer_lock_);
// Size of buf_. const size_t buffer_size_;
// Version of trace output constint trace_format_version_;
// Time trace was created.
uint64_t start_time_;
// Timestamp counter at the start.
uint64_t start_time_tsc_;
// Did we overflow the buffer recording traces? bool overflow_;
// Total number of records flushed to file.
size_t num_records_;
// Lock to protect common data structures accessed from multiple threads like // art_method_id_map_, thread_id_map_.
Mutex trace_writer_lock_;
// Thread pool to flush the trace entries to file.
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriterThreadPool> thread_pool_;
};
// Class for recording event traces. Trace data is either collected // synchronously during execution (TracingMode::kMethodTracingActive), // or by a separate sampling thread (TracingMode::kSampleProfilingActive). class Trace final : public instrumentation::InstrumentationListener, public ClassLoadCallback { public: enum TraceFlag {
kTraceCountAllocs = 0x001, // 2nd and 3rd bits are used for specifying format version
kTraceLowOverhead = 0x008,
kTraceClockSourceWallClock = 0x010,
kTraceClockSourceThreadCpu = 0x100,
};
staticvoid Start(constchar* trace_filename,
size_t buffer_size, int flags,
TraceOutputMode output_mode,
TraceMode trace_mode, int interval_us)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
!Locks::trace_lock_); staticvoid Start(int trace_fd,
size_t buffer_size, int flags,
TraceOutputMode output_mode,
TraceMode trace_mode, int interval_us)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
!Locks::trace_lock_); staticvoid Start(std::unique_ptr<unix_file::FdFile>&& file,
size_t buffer_size, int flags,
TraceOutputMode output_mode,
TraceMode trace_mode, int interval_us)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
!Locks::trace_lock_); staticvoid StartDDMS(size_t buffer_size, int flags,
TraceMode trace_mode, int interval_us)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
!Locks::trace_lock_);
// Stop tracing. This will finish the trace and write it to file/send it via DDMS. staticvoid Stop()
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::trace_lock_); // Abort tracing. This will just stop tracing and *not* write/send the collected data. staticvoid Abort()
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::trace_lock_); staticvoid Shutdown()
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::trace_lock_);
// Flush the per-thread buffer. This is called when the thread is about to detach. staticvoid FlushThreadBuffer(Thread* thread) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Locks::trace_lock_) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
// Release per-thread buffer without flushing any entries. This is used when a new trace buffer is // allocated while the thread is terminating. See ThreadList::Unregister for more details. staticvoid ReleaseThreadBuffer(Thread* thread)
REQUIRES(!Locks::trace_lock_) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS; staticvoid AllocateThreadBuffer(Thread* thread)
REQUIRES(!Locks::trace_lock_) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
// Removes any listeners installed for method tracing. This is used in non-streaming case // when we no longer record any events once the buffer is full. In other cases listeners are // removed only when tracing stops. This is expected to be called in SuspendAll scope. staticvoid RemoveListeners() REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Reuse an old stack trace if it exists, otherwise allocate a new one. static std::vector<ArtMethod*>* AllocStackTrace(); // Clear and store an old stack trace for later use. staticvoid FreeStackTrace(std::vector<ArtMethod*>* stack_trace);
// Used by class linker to prevent class unloading. staticbool IsTracingEnabled() REQUIRES(!Locks::trace_lock_);
// Used by the profiler to see if there is any ongoing tracing. staticbool IsTracingEnabledLocked() REQUIRES(Locks::trace_lock_);
// Callback for each class prepare event to record information about the newly created methods. staticvoid ClassPrepare(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// The sampling interval in microseconds is passed as an argument. staticvoid* RunSamplingThread(void* arg) REQUIRES(!Locks::trace_lock_);
staticvoid StopTracing(bool flush_entries)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::trace_lock_) // There is an annoying issue with static functions that create a new object and call into // that object that causes them to not be able to tell that we don't currently hold the lock. // This causes the negative annotations to incorrectly have a false positive. TODO: Figure out // how to annotate this.
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
// Used for low-overhead tracing to record trace events from switch interpreter and exceptions. // We don't add method entry / exit listeners for implementing low-overhed tracing to minimize // the tracing overheag. staticvoid RecordTraceEventIfNeeded(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, bool is_entry)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
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