MemMap MallocSpace::CreateMemMap(const std::string& name,
size_t starting_size,
size_t* initial_size,
size_t* growth_limit,
size_t* capacity) { // Consistency check of the arguments. if (starting_size > *initial_size) {
*initial_size = starting_size;
} if (*initial_size > *growth_limit) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create alloc space (" << name << ") where the initial size ("
<< PrettySize(*initial_size) << ") is larger than its capacity ("
<< PrettySize(*growth_limit) << ")"; return MemMap::Invalid();
} if (*growth_limit > *capacity) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create alloc space (" << name << ") where the growth limit capacity ("
<< PrettySize(*growth_limit) << ") is larger than the capacity ("
<< PrettySize(*capacity) << ")"; return MemMap::Invalid();
}
// Page align growth limit and capacity which will be used to manage mmapped storage
*growth_limit = RoundUp(*growth_limit, gPageSize);
*capacity = RoundUp(*capacity, gPageSize);
std::string error_msg;
MemMap mem_map = MemMap::MapAnonymous(name.c_str(),
*capacity,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /*low_4gb=*/ true,
&error_msg); if (!mem_map.IsValid()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate pages for alloc space (" << name << ") of size "
<< PrettySize(*capacity) << ": " << error_msg;
} return mem_map;
}
mirror::Class* MallocSpace::FindRecentFreedObject(const mirror::Object* obj) {
size_t pos = recent_free_pos_; // Start at the most recently freed object and work our way back since there may be duplicates // caused by dlmalloc reusing memory. if (kRecentFreeCount > 0) { for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < kRecentFreeCount + 1; ++i) {
pos = pos != 0 ? pos - 1 : kRecentFreeMask; if (recent_freed_objects_[pos].first == obj) { return recent_freed_objects_[pos].second;
}
}
} return nullptr;
}
void MallocSpace::RegisterRecentFree(mirror::Object* ptr) { // No verification since the object is dead.
recent_freed_objects_[recent_free_pos_] = std::make_pair(ptr, ptr->GetClass<kVerifyNone>());
recent_free_pos_ = (recent_free_pos_ + 1) & kRecentFreeMask;
}
void* MallocSpace::MoreCore(intptr_t increment) {
CheckMoreCoreForPrecondition();
uint8_t* original_end = End(); if (increment != 0) {
VLOG(heap) << "MallocSpace::MoreCore " << PrettySize(increment);
uint8_t* new_end = original_end + increment; if (increment > 0) { // Should never be asked to increase the allocation beyond the capacity of the space. Enforced // by mspace_set_footprint_limit.
CHECK_LE(new_end, Begin() + Capacity());
CheckedCall(mprotect, GetName(), original_end, increment, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
} else { // Should never be asked for negative footprint (ie before begin). Zero footprint is ok.
CHECK_GE(original_end + increment, Begin()); // Advise we don't need the pages and protect them // TODO: by removing permissions to the pages we may be causing TLB shoot-down which can be // expensive (note the same isn't true for giving permissions to a page as the protected // page shouldn't be in a TLB). We should investigate performance impact of just // removing ignoring the memory protection change here and in Space::CreateAllocSpace. It's // likely just a useful debug feature.
size_t size = -increment;
CheckedCall(madvise, GetName(), new_end, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
CheckedCall(mprotect, GetName(), new_end, size, PROT_NONE);
} // Update end_.
SetEnd(new_end);
} return original_end;
}
ZygoteSpace* MallocSpace::CreateZygoteSpace(constchar* alloc_space_name, bool low_memory_mode,
MallocSpace** out_malloc_space) { // For RosAlloc, revoke thread local runs before creating a new // alloc space so that we won't mix thread local runs from different // alloc spaces.
RevokeAllThreadLocalBuffers();
SetEnd(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(RoundUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(End()), gPageSize)));
DCHECK_ALIGNED(begin_, accounting::CardTable::kCardSize);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(End(), accounting::CardTable::kCardSize);
DCHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(begin_, gPageSize);
DCHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(End(), gPageSize);
size_t size = RoundUp(Size(), gPageSize); // Trimming the heap should be done by the caller since we may have invalidated the accounting // stored in between objects. // Remaining size is for the new alloc space. const size_t growth_limit = growth_limit_ - size; // Use mem map limit in case error for clear growth limit. const size_t capacity = NonGrowthLimitCapacity() - size;
VLOG(heap) << "Begin " << reinterpret_cast<constvoid*>(begin_) << "\n"
<< "End " << reinterpret_cast<constvoid*>(End()) << "\n"
<< "Size " << size << "\n"
<< "GrowthLimit " << growth_limit_ << "\n"
<< "Capacity " << Capacity();
SetGrowthLimit(RoundUp(size, gPageSize)); // FIXME: Do we need reference counted pointers here? // Make the two spaces share the same mark bitmaps since the bitmaps span both of the spaces.
VLOG(heap) << "Creating new AllocSpace: ";
VLOG(heap) << "Size " << GetMemMap()->Size();
VLOG(heap) << "GrowthLimit " << PrettySize(growth_limit);
VLOG(heap) << "Capacity " << PrettySize(capacity); // Remap the tail.
std::string error_msg;
MemMap mem_map = GetMemMap()->RemapAtEnd(
End(), alloc_space_name, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &error_msg);
CHECK(mem_map.IsValid()) << error_msg; void* allocator =
CreateAllocator(End(), starting_size_, initial_size_, capacity, low_memory_mode); // Protect memory beyond the initial size.
uint8_t* end = mem_map.Begin() + starting_size_; if (capacity > initial_size_) {
CheckedCall(mprotect, alloc_space_name, end, capacity - initial_size_, PROT_NONE);
}
*out_malloc_space = CreateInstance(std::move(mem_map),
alloc_space_name,
allocator,
End(),
end,
limit_,
growth_limit,
CanMoveObjects());
SetLimit(End());
live_bitmap_.SetHeapLimit(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(End()));
CHECK_EQ(live_bitmap_.HeapLimit(), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(End()));
mark_bitmap_.SetHeapLimit(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(End()));
CHECK_EQ(mark_bitmap_.HeapLimit(), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(End()));
// Create the actual zygote space.
ZygoteSpace* zygote_space = ZygoteSpace::Create("Zygote space",
ReleaseMemMap(),
std::move(live_bitmap_),
std::move(mark_bitmap_)); if (UNLIKELY(zygote_space == nullptr)) {
VLOG(heap) << "Failed creating zygote space from space " << GetName();
} else {
VLOG(heap) << "zygote space creation done";
} return zygote_space;
}
void MallocSpace::SweepCallback(size_t num_ptrs, mirror::Object** ptrs, void* arg) {
SweepCallbackContext* context = static_cast<SweepCallbackContext*>(arg);
space::MallocSpace* space = context->space->AsMallocSpace();
Thread* self = context->self;
Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_->AssertExclusiveHeld(self); // If the bitmaps aren't swapped we need to clear the bits since the GC isn't going to re-swap // the bitmaps as an optimization. if (!context->swap_bitmaps) {
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap* bitmap = space->GetLiveBitmap(); for (size_t i = 0; i < num_ptrs; ++i) {
bitmap->Clear(ptrs[i]);
}
} // Use a bulk free, that merges consecutive objects before freeing or free per object? // Documentation suggests better free performance with merging, but this may be at the expense // of allocation.
context->freed.objects += num_ptrs;
context->freed.bytes += space->FreeList(self, num_ptrs, ptrs);
}
void MallocSpace::ClampGrowthLimit() {
size_t new_capacity = Capacity();
CHECK_LE(new_capacity, NonGrowthLimitCapacity());
GetLiveBitmap()->SetHeapSize(new_capacity);
GetMarkBitmap()->SetHeapSize(new_capacity); if (temp_bitmap_.IsValid()) { // If the bitmaps are clamped, then the temp bitmap is actually the mark bitmap.
temp_bitmap_.SetHeapSize(new_capacity);
}
GetMemMap()->SetSize(new_capacity);
limit_ = Begin() + new_capacity;
}
} // namespace space
} // namespace gc
} // namespace art
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