// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
* Copyright 2022 Advanced Micro Devices , Inc .
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER ( S ) OR AUTHOR ( S ) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE ,
* ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
*/
#include "amdgpu.h"
/**
* amdgpu_mm_rdoorbell - read a doorbell dword
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
* @ index : doorbell index
*
* Returns the value in the doorbell aperture at the
* requested doorbell index ( CIK ) .
*/
u32 amdgpu_mm_rdoorbell(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 index)
{
if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
return 0 ;
if (index < adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells)
return readl(adev->doorbell.cpu_addr + index);
dev_err(adev->dev, "reading beyond doorbell aperture: 0x%08x!\n" ,
index);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* amdgpu_mm_wdoorbell - write a doorbell dword
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
* @ index : doorbell index
* @ v : value to write
*
* Writes @ v to the doorbell aperture at the
* requested doorbell index ( CIK ) .
*/
void amdgpu_mm_wdoorbell(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 index, u32 v)
{
if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
return ;
if (index < adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells)
writel(v, adev->doorbell.cpu_addr + index);
else
dev_err(adev->dev,
"writing beyond doorbell aperture: 0x%08x!\n" , index);
}
/**
* amdgpu_mm_rdoorbell64 - read a doorbell Qword
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
* @ index : doorbell index
*
* Returns the value in the doorbell aperture at the
* requested doorbell index ( VEGA10 + ) .
*/
u64 amdgpu_mm_rdoorbell64(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 index)
{
if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
return 0 ;
if (index < adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells)
return atomic64_read((atomic64_t *)(adev->doorbell.cpu_addr + index));
dev_err(adev->dev, "reading beyond doorbell aperture: 0x%08x!\n" ,
index);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* amdgpu_mm_wdoorbell64 - write a doorbell Qword
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
* @ index : doorbell index
* @ v : value to write
*
* Writes @ v to the doorbell aperture at the
* requested doorbell index ( VEGA10 + ) .
*/
void amdgpu_mm_wdoorbell64(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 index, u64 v)
{
if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
return ;
if (index < adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells)
atomic64_set((atomic64_t *)(adev->doorbell.cpu_addr + index), v);
else
dev_err(adev->dev,
"writing beyond doorbell aperture: 0x%08x!\n" , index);
}
/**
* amdgpu_doorbell_index_on_bar - Find doorbell ' s absolute offset in BAR
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
* @ db_bo : doorbell object ' s bo
* @ doorbell_index : doorbell relative index in this doorbell object
* @ db_size : doorbell size is in byte
*
* returns doorbell ' s absolute index in BAR
*/
uint32_t amdgpu_doorbell_index_on_bar(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
struct amdgpu_bo *db_bo,
uint32_t doorbell_index,
uint32_t db_size)
{
int db_bo_offset;
db_bo_offset = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset_no_check(db_bo);
/* doorbell index is 32 bit but doorbell's size can be 32 bit
* or 64 bit , so * db_size ( in byte ) / 4 for alignment .
*/
return db_bo_offset / sizeof (u32) + doorbell_index *
DIV_ROUND_UP(db_size, 4 );
}
/**
* amdgpu_doorbell_create_kernel_doorbells - Create kernel doorbells for graphics
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
*
* Creates doorbells for graphics driver usages .
* returns 0 on success , error otherwise .
*/
int amdgpu_doorbell_create_kernel_doorbells(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
int r;
int size;
/* SI HW does not have doorbells, skip allocation */
if (adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells == 0 )
return 0 ;
/* Reserve first num_kernel_doorbells (page-aligned) for kernel ops */
size = ALIGN(adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells * sizeof (u32), PAGE_SIZE);
/* Allocate an extra page for MES kernel usages (ring test) */
adev->mes.db_start_dw_offset = size / sizeof (u32);
size += PAGE_SIZE;
r = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev,
size,
PAGE_SIZE,
AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_DOORBELL,
&adev->doorbell.kernel_doorbells,
NULL,
(void **)&adev->doorbell.cpu_addr);
if (r) {
dev_err(adev->dev,
"Failed to allocate kernel doorbells, err=%d\n" , r);
return r;
}
adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells = size / sizeof (u32);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* GPU doorbell aperture helpers function .
*/
/**
* amdgpu_doorbell_init - Init doorbell driver information .
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
*
* Init doorbell driver information ( CIK )
* Returns 0 on success , error on failure .
*/
int amdgpu_doorbell_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
/* No doorbell on SI hardware generation */
if (adev->asic_type < CHIP_BONAIRE) {
adev->doorbell.base = 0 ;
adev->doorbell.size = 0 ;
adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
if (pci_resource_flags(adev->pdev, 2 ) & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
return -EINVAL;
amdgpu_asic_init_doorbell_index(adev);
/* doorbell bar mapping */
adev->doorbell.base = pci_resource_start(adev->pdev, 2 );
adev->doorbell.size = pci_resource_len(adev->pdev, 2 );
adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells =
min_t(u32, adev->doorbell.size / sizeof (u32),
adev->doorbell_index.max_assignment + 1 );
if (adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells == 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* For Vega , reserve and map two pages on doorbell BAR since SDMA
* paging queue doorbell use the second page . The
* AMDGPU_DOORBELL64_MAX_ASSIGNMENT definition assumes all the
* doorbells are in the first page . So with paging queue enabled ,
* the max num_kernel_doorbells should + 1 page ( 0 x400 in dword )
*/
if (adev->asic_type >= CHIP_VEGA10)
adev->doorbell.num_kernel_doorbells += 0 x400;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* amdgpu_doorbell_fini - Tear down doorbell driver information .
*
* @ adev : amdgpu_device pointer
*
* Tear down doorbell driver information ( CIK )
*/
void amdgpu_doorbell_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&adev->doorbell.kernel_doorbells,
NULL,
(void **)&adev->doorbell.cpu_addr);
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-02)
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