SSL internal.h
Interaktion und PortierbarkeitC
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 Red Hat , Inc . All Rights Reserved .
* Written by David Howells ( dhowells @ redhat . com )
*/
#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
/* Internal core VMA manipulation functions. */
#include "vma.h"
struct folio_batch;
/*
* Maintains state across a page table move . The operation assumes both source
* and destination VMAs already exist and are specified by the user .
*
* Partial moves are permitted , but the old and new ranges must both reside
* within a VMA .
*
* mmap lock must be held in write and VMA write locks must be held on any VMA
* that is visible .
*
* Use the PAGETABLE_MOVE ( ) macro to initialise this struct .
*
* The old_addr and new_addr fields are updated as the page table move is
* executed .
*
* NOTE : The page table move is affected by reading from [ old_addr , old_end ) ,
* and old_addr may be updated for better page table alignment , so len_in
* represents the length of the range being copied as specified by the user .
*/
struct pagetable_move_control {
struct vm_area_struct *old; /* Source VMA. */
struct vm_area_struct *new ; /* Destination VMA. */
unsigned long old_addr; /* Address from which the move begins. */
unsigned long old_end; /* Exclusive address at which old range ends. */
unsigned long new_addr; /* Address to move page tables to. */
unsigned long len_in; /* Bytes to remap specified by user. */
bool need_rmap_locks; /* Do rmap locks need to be taken? */
bool for_stack; /* Is this an early temp stack being moved? */
};
#define PAGETABLE_MOVE(name, old_, new_, old_addr_, new_addr_, len_) \
struct pagetable_move_control name = { \
.old = old_, \
.new = new_, \
.old_addr = old_addr_, \
.old_end = (old_addr_) + (len_), \
.new_addr = new_addr_, \
.len_in = len_, \
}
/*
* The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
* behaviour . This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
* about IO , FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
* hints such as HIGHMEM usage .
*/
#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
__GFP_NOLOCKDEP)
/* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
#define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
/* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
/*
* Different from WARN_ON_ONCE ( ) , no warning will be issued
* when we specify _ _ GFP_NOWARN .
*/
#define WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(cond, gfp) ({ \
static bool __section(".data..once" ) __warned; \
int __ret_warn_once = !!(cond); \
\
if (unlikely(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN) && __ret_warn_once && !__warned)) { \
__warned = true ; \
WARN_ON(1 ); \
} \
unlikely(__ret_warn_once); \
})
void page_writeback_init(void );
/*
* If a 16 GB hugetlb folio were mapped by PTEs of all of its 4 kB pages ,
* its nr_pages_mapped would be 0 x400000 : choose the ENTIRELY_MAPPED bit
* above that range , instead of 2 * ( PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ) . Hugetlb currently
* leaves nr_pages_mapped at 0 , but avoid surprise if it participates later .
*/
#define ENTIRELY_MAPPED 0 x800000
#define FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED (ENTIRELY_MAPPED - 1 )
/*
* Flags passed to _ _ show_mem ( ) and show_free_areas ( ) to suppress output in
* various contexts .
*/
#define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0 x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */
/*
* How many individual pages have an elevated _ mapcount . Excludes
* the folio ' s entire_mapcount .
*
* Don ' t use this function outside of debugging code .
*/
static inline int folio_nr_pages_mapped(const struct folio *folio)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT))
return -1 ;
return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED;
}
/*
* Retrieve the first entry of a folio based on a provided entry within the
* folio . We cannot rely on folio - > swap as there is no guarantee that it has
* been initialized . Used for calling arch_swap_restore ( )
*/
static inline swp_entry_t folio_swap(swp_entry_t entry,
const struct folio *folio)
{
swp_entry_t swap = {
.val = ALIGN_DOWN(entry.val, folio_nr_pages(folio)),
};
return swap;
}
static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(const struct folio *folio)
{
unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long )folio->mapping;
return (void *)(mapping & ~FOLIO_MAPPING_FLAGS);
}
/*
* This is a file - backed mapping , and is about to be memory mapped - invoke its
* mmap hook and safely handle error conditions . On error , VMA hooks will be
* mutated .
*
* @ file : File which backs the mapping .
* @ vma : VMA which we are mapping .
*
* Returns : 0 if success , error otherwise .
*/
static inline int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
int err = vfs_mmap(file, vma);
if (likely(!err))
return 0 ;
/*
* OK , we tried to call the file hook for mmap ( ) , but an error
* arose . The mapping is in an inconsistent state and we most not invoke
* any further hooks on it .
*/
vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops;
return err;
}
/*
* If the VMA has a close hook then close it , and since closing it might leave
* it in an inconsistent state which makes the use of any hooks suspect , clear
* them down by installing dummy empty hooks .
*/
static inline void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) {
vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
/*
* The mapping is in an inconsistent state , and no further hooks
* may be invoked upon it .
*/
vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/* Flags for folio_pte_batch(). */
typedef int __bitwise fpb_t;
/* Compare PTEs respecting the dirty bit. */
#define FPB_RESPECT_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(0 ))
/* Compare PTEs respecting the soft-dirty bit. */
#define FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(1 ))
/* Compare PTEs respecting the writable bit. */
#define FPB_RESPECT_WRITE ((__force fpb_t)BIT(2 ))
/*
* Merge PTE write bits : if any PTE in the batch is writable , modify the
* PTE at @ ptentp to be writable .
*/
#define FPB_MERGE_WRITE ((__force fpb_t)BIT(3 ))
/*
* Merge PTE young and dirty bits : if any PTE in the batch is young or dirty ,
* modify the PTE at @ ptentp to be young or dirty , respectively .
*/
#define FPB_MERGE_YOUNG_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(4 ))
static inline pte_t __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_t pte, fpb_t flags)
{
if (!(flags & FPB_RESPECT_DIRTY))
pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
if (likely(!(flags & FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY)))
pte = pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
if (likely(!(flags & FPB_RESPECT_WRITE)))
pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
return pte_mkold(pte);
}
/**
* folio_pte_batch_flags - detect a PTE batch for a large folio
* @ folio : The large folio to detect a PTE batch for .
* @ vma : The VMA . Only relevant with FPB_MERGE_WRITE , otherwise can be NULL .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ ptentp : Pointer to a COPY of the first page table entry whose flags this
* function updates based on @ flags if appropriate .
* @ max_nr : The maximum number of table entries to consider .
* @ flags : Flags to modify the PTE batch semantics .
*
* Detect a PTE batch : consecutive ( present ) PTEs that map consecutive
* pages of the same large folio in a single VMA and a single page table .
*
* All PTEs inside a PTE batch have the same PTE bits set , excluding the PFN ,
* the accessed bit , writable bit , dirty bit ( unless FPB_RESPECT_DIRTY is set )
* and soft - dirty bit ( unless FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY is set ) .
*
* @ ptep must map any page of the folio . max_nr must be at least one and
* must be limited by the caller so scanning cannot exceed a single VMA and
* a single page table .
*
* Depending on the FPB_MERGE_ * flags , the pte stored at @ ptentp will
* be updated : it ' s crucial that a pointer to a COPY of the first
* page table entry , obtained through ptep_get ( ) , is provided as @ ptentp .
*
* This function will be inlined to optimize based on the input parameters ;
* consider using folio_pte_batch ( ) instead if applicable .
*
* Return : the number of table entries in the batch .
*/
static inline unsigned int folio_pte_batch_flags(struct folio *folio,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *ptep, pte_t *ptentp,
unsigned int max_nr, fpb_t flags)
{
bool any_writable = false , any_young = false , any_dirty = false ;
pte_t expected_pte, pte = *ptentp;
unsigned int nr, cur_nr;
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!pte_present(pte), folio);
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio) || max_nr < 1 , folio);
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) != folio, folio);
/*
* Ensure this is a pointer to a copy not a pointer into a page table .
* If this is a stack value , it won ' t be a valid virtual address , but
* that ' s fine because it also cannot be pointing into the page table .
*/
VM_WARN_ON(virt_addr_valid(ptentp) && PageTable(virt_to_page(ptentp)));
/* Limit max_nr to the actual remaining PFNs in the folio we could batch. */
max_nr = min_t(unsigned long , max_nr,
folio_pfn(folio) + folio_nr_pages(folio) - pte_pfn(pte));
nr = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte);
expected_pte = __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_advance_pfn(pte, nr), flags);
ptep = ptep + nr;
while (nr < max_nr) {
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
if (!pte_same(__pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte, flags), expected_pte))
break ;
if (flags & FPB_MERGE_WRITE)
any_writable |= pte_write(pte);
if (flags & FPB_MERGE_YOUNG_DIRTY) {
any_young |= pte_young(pte);
any_dirty |= pte_dirty(pte);
}
cur_nr = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte);
expected_pte = pte_advance_pfn(expected_pte, cur_nr);
ptep += cur_nr;
nr += cur_nr;
}
if (any_writable)
*ptentp = pte_mkwrite(*ptentp, vma);
if (any_young)
*ptentp = pte_mkyoung(*ptentp);
if (any_dirty)
*ptentp = pte_mkdirty(*ptentp);
return min(nr, max_nr);
}
unsigned int folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
unsigned int max_nr);
/**
* pte_move_swp_offset - Move the swap entry offset field of a swap pte
* forward or backward by delta
* @ pte : The initial pte state ; is_swap_pte ( pte ) must be true and
* non_swap_entry ( ) must be false .
* @ delta : The direction and the offset we are moving ; forward if delta
* is positive ; backward if delta is negative
*
* Moves the swap offset , while maintaining all other fields , including
* swap type , and any swp pte bits . The resulting pte is returned .
*/
static inline pte_t pte_move_swp_offset(pte_t pte, long delta)
{
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
pte_t new = __swp_entry_to_pte(__swp_entry(swp_type(entry),
(swp_offset(entry) + delta)));
if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
new = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(new );
if (pte_swp_exclusive(pte))
new = pte_swp_mkexclusive(new );
if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
new = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(new );
return new ;
}
/**
* pte_next_swp_offset - Increment the swap entry offset field of a swap pte .
* @ pte : The initial pte state ; is_swap_pte ( pte ) must be true and
* non_swap_entry ( ) must be false .
*
* Increments the swap offset , while maintaining all other fields , including
* swap type , and any swp pte bits . The resulting pte is returned .
*/
static inline pte_t pte_next_swp_offset(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_move_swp_offset(pte, 1 );
}
/**
* swap_pte_batch - detect a PTE batch for a set of contiguous swap entries
* @ start_ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ max_nr : The maximum number of table entries to consider .
* @ pte : Page table entry for the first entry .
*
* Detect a batch of contiguous swap entries : consecutive ( non - present ) PTEs
* containing swap entries all with consecutive offsets and targeting the same
* swap type , all with matching swp pte bits .
*
* max_nr must be at least one and must be limited by the caller so scanning
* cannot exceed a single page table .
*
* Return : the number of table entries in the batch .
*/
static inline int swap_pte_batch(pte_t *start_ptep, int max_nr, pte_t pte)
{
pte_t expected_pte = pte_next_swp_offset(pte);
const pte_t *end_ptep = start_ptep + max_nr;
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
pte_t *ptep = start_ptep + 1 ;
unsigned short cgroup_id;
VM_WARN_ON(max_nr < 1 );
VM_WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte));
VM_WARN_ON(non_swap_entry(entry));
cgroup_id = lookup_swap_cgroup_id(entry);
while (ptep < end_ptep) {
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
if (!pte_same(pte, expected_pte))
break ;
if (lookup_swap_cgroup_id(pte_to_swp_entry(pte)) != cgroup_id)
break ;
expected_pte = pte_next_swp_offset(expected_pte);
ptep++;
}
return ptep - start_ptep;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio,
int nr_throttled);
static inline void acct_reclaim_writeback(struct folio *folio)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
int nr_throttled = atomic_read(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled);
if (nr_throttled)
__acct_reclaim_writeback(pgdat, folio, nr_throttled);
}
static inline void wake_throttle_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED];
if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
wake_up(wqh);
}
vm_fault_t __vmf_anon_prepare(struct vm_fault *vmf);
static inline vm_fault_t vmf_anon_prepare(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
vm_fault_t ret = __vmf_anon_prepare(vmf);
if (unlikely(ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY))
vma_end_read(vmf->vma);
return ret;
}
vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio);
bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio);
void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio);
void folio_activate(struct folio *folio);
void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas,
struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long floor,
unsigned long ceiling, bool mm_wr_locked);
void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte);
struct zap_details;
void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct zap_details *details);
void zap_page_range_single_batched(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details);
int folio_unmap_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
gfp_t gfp);
void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *, struct file_ra_state *);
void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr);
static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read)
{
DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, &file->f_ra, mapping, index);
force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, nr_to_read);
}
unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices);
unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices);
void filemap_free_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
int truncate_inode_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start,
loff_t end);
long mapping_evict_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
unsigned long mapping_try_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, unsigned long *nr_failed);
/**
* folio_evictable - Test whether a folio is evictable .
* @ folio : The folio to test .
*
* Test whether @ folio is evictable - - i . e . , should be placed on
* active / inactive lists vs unevictable list .
*
* Reasons folio might not be evictable :
* 1 . folio ' s mapping marked unevictable
* 2 . One of the pages in the folio is part of an mlocked VMA
*/
static inline bool folio_evictable(struct folio *folio)
{
bool ret;
/* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
rcu_read_lock();
ret = !mapping_unevictable(folio_mapping(folio)) &&
!folio_test_mlocked(folio);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* Turn a non - refcounted page ( - > _ refcount = = 0 ) into refcounted with
* a count of one .
*/
static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
set_page_count(page, 1 );
}
/*
* Return true if a folio needs - > release_folio ( ) calling upon it .
*/
static inline bool folio_needs_release(struct folio *folio)
{
struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
return folio_has_private(folio) ||
(mapping && mapping_release_always(mapping));
}
extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
/*
* Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
* killer is consider the only way forward .
*/
#define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
/*
* in mm / vmscan . c :
*/
bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio);
void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio);
extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int user_proactive_reclaim(char *buf,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat);
#else
static inline int user_proactive_reclaim(char *buf,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/*
* in mm / rmap . c :
*/
pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
/*
* in mm / page_alloc . c
*/
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10 ))
extern char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES];
/* perform sanity checks on struct pages being allocated or freed */
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, check_pages_enabled);
extern int min_free_kbytes;
extern int defrag_mode;
void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void );
void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void );
int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void );
void page_alloc_sysctl_init(void );
/*
* Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
* between functions involved in allocations , including the alloc_pages *
* family of functions .
*
* nodemask , migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in
* _ _ alloc_pages ( ) and then never change .
*
* zonelist , preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in
* _ _ alloc_pages ( ) for the fast path , and might be later changed
* in _ _ alloc_pages_slowpath ( ) . All other functions pass the whole structure
* by a const pointer .
*/
struct alloc_context {
struct zonelist *zonelist;
nodemask_t *nodemask;
struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
int migratetype;
/*
* highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of
* the allocation request . Due to the nature of the zone ,
* memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be
* protected by lowmem_reserve [ highest_zoneidx ] .
*
* highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim / compaction to limit
* the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be
* usable for this allocation request .
*/
enum zone_type highest_zoneidx;
bool spread_dirty_pages;
};
/*
* This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system . In
* general , page_zone ( page ) - > lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
* page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order .
* If a caller does not hold page_zone ( page ) - > lock , it must guarantee that the
* page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel . Alternatively , it must
* handle invalid values gracefully , and use buddy_order_unsafe ( ) below .
*/
static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page)
{
/* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
return page_private(page);
}
/*
* Like buddy_order ( ) , but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock .
* PageBuddy ( ) should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window ,
* and invalid values must be handled gracefully .
*
* READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
* variable and e . g . tests it for valid range before using , the compiler cannot
* decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private ( page ) multiple
* times , potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
* use of the result .
*/
#define buddy_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
/*
* This function checks whether a page is free & & is the buddy
* we can coalesce a page and its buddy if
* ( a ) the buddy is not in a hole ( check before calling ! ) & &
* ( b ) the buddy is in the buddy system & &
* ( c ) a page and its buddy have the same order & &
* ( d ) a page and its buddy are in the same zone .
*
* For recording whether a page is in the buddy system , we set PageBuddy .
* Setting , clearing , and testing PageBuddy is serialized by zone - > lock .
*
* For recording page ' s order , we use page_private ( page ) .
*/
static inline bool page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy,
unsigned int order)
{
if (!page_is_guard(buddy) && !PageBuddy(buddy))
return false ;
if (buddy_order(buddy) != order)
return false ;
/*
* zone check is done late to avoid uselessly calculating
* zone / node ids for pages that could never merge .
*/
if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy))
return false ;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(buddy) != 0 , buddy);
return true ;
}
/*
* Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
* pair ( buddy1 ) and the combined O ( n + 1 ) page they form ( page ) .
*
* 1 ) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
* the following equation :
* B2 = B1 ^ ( 1 < < O )
* For example , if the starting buddy ( buddy2 ) is # 8 its order
* 1 buddy is # 10 :
* B2 = 8 ^ ( 1 < < 1 ) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
*
* 2 ) Any buddy B will have an order O + 1 parent P which
* satisfies the following equation :
* P = B & ~ ( 1 < < O )
*
* Assumption : * _ mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
*/
static inline unsigned long
__find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
{
return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
}
/*
* Find the buddy of @ page and validate it .
* @ page : The input page
* @ pfn : The pfn of the page , it saves a call to page_to_pfn ( ) when the
* function is used in the performance - critical _ _ free_one_page ( ) .
* @ order : The order of the page
* @ buddy_pfn : The output pointer to the buddy pfn , it also saves a call to
* page_to_pfn ( ) .
*
* The found buddy can be a non PageBuddy , out of @ page ' s zone , or its order is
* not the same as @ page . The validation is necessary before use it .
*
* Return : the found buddy page or NULL if not found .
*/
static inline struct page *find_buddy_page_pfn(struct page *page,
unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order, unsigned long *buddy_pfn)
{
unsigned long __buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
struct page *buddy;
buddy = page + (__buddy_pfn - pfn);
if (buddy_pfn)
*buddy_pfn = __buddy_pfn;
if (page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
return buddy;
return NULL;
}
extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
{
if (zone->contiguous)
return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
}
void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
bool pfn_range_intersects_zones(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages);
static inline void clear_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone)
{
zone->contiguous = false ;
}
extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
int mt);
extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned int order);
extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
enum meminit_context context);
/*
* This will have no effect , other than possibly generating a warning , if the
* caller passes in a non - large folio .
*/
static inline void folio_set_order(struct folio *folio, unsigned int order)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!order || !folio_test_large(folio)))
return ;
folio->_flags_1 = (folio->_flags_1 & ~0 xffUL) | order;
#ifdef NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO
folio->_nr_pages = 1 U << order;
#endif
}
bool __folio_unqueue_deferred_split(struct folio *folio);
static inline bool folio_unqueue_deferred_split(struct folio *folio)
{
if (folio_order(folio) <= 1 || !folio_test_large_rmappable(folio))
return false ;
/*
* At this point , there is no one trying to add the folio to
* deferred_list . If folio is not in deferred_list , it ' s safe
* to check without acquiring the split_queue_lock .
*/
if (data_race(list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)))
return false ;
return __folio_unqueue_deferred_split(folio);
}
static inline struct folio *page_rmappable_folio(struct page *page)
{
struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page;
if (folio && folio_test_large(folio))
folio_set_large_rmappable(folio);
return folio;
}
static inline void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page;
folio_set_order(folio, order);
atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, -1 );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT))
atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0 );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MM_ID)) {
folio->_mm_ids = 0 ;
folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0 ] = -1 ;
folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1 ] = -1 ;
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || order > 1 ) {
atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0 );
atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1 );
}
if (order > 1 )
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list);
}
static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx)
{
struct page *p = head + tail_idx;
p->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING;
set_compound_head(p, head);
set_page_private(p, 0 );
}
void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags);
extern bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t, unsigned int order, int nid,
nodemask_t *);
#define __alloc_frozen_pages(...) \
alloc_hooks(__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
void free_frozen_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
void free_unref_folios(struct folio_batch *fbatch);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t, unsigned int order);
#else
static inline struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
{
return __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, numa_node_id(), NULL);
}
#endif
#define alloc_frozen_pages(...) \
alloc_hooks(alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone);
extern void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone);
extern void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone);
extern void *memmap_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr,
int nid, bool exact_nid);
void memmap_init_range(unsigned long , int , unsigned long , unsigned long ,
unsigned long , enum meminit_context, struct vmem_altmap *, int ,
bool );
#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
/*
* in mm / compaction . c
*/
/*
* compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
* they are being migrated to during memory compaction . The free_pfn starts
* at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start . Movable pages
* are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
* completes when free_pfn < = migrate_pfn
*/
struct compact_control {
struct list_head freepages[NR_PAGE_ORDERS]; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
/*
* Acts as an in / out parameter to page isolation for migration .
* isolate_migratepages uses it as a search base .
* isolate_migratepages_block will update the value to the next pfn
* after the last isolated one .
*/
unsigned long migrate_pfn;
unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
unsigned long total_free_scanned;
unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */
short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */
const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */
const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */
bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
bool contended; /* Signal lock contention */
bool finish_pageblock; /* Scan the remainder of a pageblock. Used
* when there are potentially transient
* isolation or migration failures to
* ensure forward progress .
*/
bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */
};
/*
* Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
* immediately when one is created during the free path .
*/
struct capture_control {
struct compact_control *cc;
struct page *page;
};
unsigned long
isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
int
isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
/* Free whole pageblock and set its migration type to MIGRATE_CMA. */
void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION || CONFIG_CMA */
struct cma;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
void *cma_reserve_early(struct cma *cma, unsigned long size);
void init_cma_pageblock(struct page *page);
#else
static inline void *cma_reserve_early(struct cma *cma, unsigned long size)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void init_cma_pageblock(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif
int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
int migratetype, bool claimable);
static inline bool free_area_empty(struct free_area *area, int migratetype)
{
return list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]);
}
/* mm/util.c */
struct anon_vma *folio_anon_vma(const struct folio *folio);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio);
extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *locked);
extern long faultin_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, bool write, int *locked);
extern bool mlock_future_ok(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t vm_flags,
unsigned long bytes);
/*
* NOTE : This function can ' t tell whether the folio is " fully mapped " in the
* range .
* " fully mapped " means all the pages of folio is associated with the page
* table of range while this function just check whether the folio range is
* within the range [ start , end ) . Function caller needs to do page table
* check if it cares about the page table association .
*
* Typical usage ( like mlock or madvise ) is :
* Caller knows at least 1 page of folio is associated with page table of VMA
* and the range [ start , end ) is intersect with the VMA range . Caller wants
* to know whether the folio is fully associated with the range . It calls
* this function to check whether the folio is in the range first . Then checks
* the page table to know whether the folio is fully mapped to the range .
*/
static inline bool
folio_within_range(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
pgoff_t pgoff, addr;
unsigned long vma_pglen = vma_pages(vma);
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm(folio), folio);
if (start > end)
return false ;
if (start < vma->vm_start)
start = vma->vm_start;
if (end > vma->vm_end)
end = vma->vm_end;
pgoff = folio_pgoff(folio);
/* if folio start address is not in vma range */
if (!in_range(pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_pglen))
return false ;
addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
return !(addr < start || end - addr < folio_size(folio));
}
static inline bool
folio_within_vma(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return folio_within_range(folio, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
}
/*
* mlock_vma_folio ( ) and munlock_vma_folio ( ) :
* should be called with vma ' s mmap_lock held for read or write ,
* under page table lock for the pte / pmd being added or removed .
*
* mlock is usually called at the end of folio_add_ * _ rmap_ * ( ) , munlock at
* the end of folio_remove_rmap_ * ( ) ; but new anon folios are managed by
* folio_add_lru_vma ( ) calling mlock_new_folio ( ) .
*/
void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio);
static inline void mlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/*
* The VM_SPECIAL check here serves two purposes .
* 1 ) VM_IO check prevents migration from double - counting during mlock .
* 2 ) Although mmap_region ( ) and mlock_fixup ( ) take care that VM_LOCKED
* is never left set on a VM_SPECIAL vma , there is an interval while
* file - > f_op - > mmap ( ) is using vm_insert_page ( s ) , when VM_LOCKED may
* still be set while VM_SPECIAL bits are added : so ignore it then .
*/
if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_SPECIAL)) == VM_LOCKED))
mlock_folio(folio);
}
void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio);
static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/*
* munlock if the function is called . Ideally , we should only
* do munlock if any page of folio is unmapped from VMA and
* cause folio not fully mapped to VMA .
*
* But it ' s not easy to confirm that ' s the situation . So we
* always munlock the folio and page reclaim will correct it
* if it ' s wrong .
*/
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
munlock_folio(folio);
}
void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio);
bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu);
void mlock_drain_local(void );
void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu);
extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
/**
* vma_address - Find the virtual address a page range is mapped at
* @ vma : The vma which maps this object .
* @ pgoff : The page offset within its object .
* @ nr_pages : The number of pages to consider .
*
* If any page in this range is mapped by this VMA , return the first address
* where any of these pages appear . Otherwise , return - EFAULT .
*/
static inline unsigned long vma_address(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long address;
if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
address = vma->vm_start +
((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)
address = -EFAULT;
} else if (pgoff + nr_pages - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) {
/* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */
address = vma->vm_start;
} else {
address = -EFAULT;
}
return address;
}
/*
* Then at what user virtual address will none of the range be found in vma ?
* Assumes that vma_address ( ) already returned a good starting address .
*/
static inline unsigned long vma_address_end(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
pgoff_t pgoff;
unsigned long address;
/* Common case, plus ->pgoff is invalid for KSM */
if (pvmw->nr_pages == 1 )
return pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE;
pgoff = pvmw->pgoff + pvmw->nr_pages;
address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */
if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end)
address = vma->vm_end;
return address;
}
static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf,
struct file *fpin)
{
int flags = vmf->flags;
if (fpin)
return fpin;
/*
* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don ' t want to wait on page locks or
* anything , so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only
* FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set , while this is the first attempt .
*/
if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) &&
!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file);
release_fault_lock(vmf);
}
return fpin;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
static inline void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio) { }
static inline void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { }
static inline bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return false ; }
static inline void mlock_drain_local(void ) { }
static inline void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) { }
static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(deferred_pages);
bool __init deferred_grow_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */
void init_deferred_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid);
enum mminit_level {
MMINIT_WARNING,
MMINIT_VERIFY,
MMINIT_TRACE
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
extern int mminit_loglevel;
#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ## arg); \
else \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ## arg); \
} \
} while (0 )
extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void );
extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void );
#else
static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void )
{
}
static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void )
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
#define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
#define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
#define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
#define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int node_reclaim_mode;
extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int );
extern int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask);
#else
#define node_reclaim_mode 0
static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
unsigned int order)
{
return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
}
static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask)
{
return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}
#endif
static inline bool node_reclaim_enabled(void )
{
/* Is any node_reclaim_mode bit set? */
return node_reclaim_mode & (RECLAIM_ZONE|RECLAIM_WRITE|RECLAIM_UNMAP);
}
/*
* mm / memory - failure . c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
int unmap_poisoned_folio(struct folio *folio, unsigned long pfn, bool must_kill);
void shake_folio(struct folio *folio);
extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
#define MAGIC_HWPOISON 0 x48575053U /* HWPS */
void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page);
bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page);
struct task_struct *task_early_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, int force_early);
void add_to_kill_ksm(struct task_struct *tsk, const struct page *p,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *to_kill,
unsigned long ksm_addr);
unsigned long page_mapped_in_vma(const struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#else
static inline int unmap_poisoned_folio(struct folio *folio, unsigned long pfn, bool must_kill)
{
return -EBUSY;
}
#endif
extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long ,
unsigned long , unsigned long ,
unsigned long , unsigned long );
extern void set_pageblock_order(void );
unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *folio_list);
unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
struct list_head *folio_list);
/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0 x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1 )
/*
* Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
* cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
* ! MMU
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define ALLOC_OOM 0 x08
#else
#define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
#endif
#define ALLOC_NON_BLOCK 0 x10 /* Caller cannot block. Allow access
* to 25 % of the min watermark or
* 62 . 5 % if _ _ GFP_HIGH is set .
*/
#define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE 0 x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50%
* of the min watermark .
*/
#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0 x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
#define ALLOC_CMA 0 x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0 x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
#else
#define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0 x0
#endif
#define ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC 0 x200 /* Allows access to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC */
#define ALLOC_TRYLOCK 0 x400 /* Only use spin_trylock in allocation path */
#define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0 x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */
/* Flags that allow allocations below the min watermark. */
#define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_NON_BLOCK|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM)
enum ttu_flags;
struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
/*
* only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
* any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
*/
extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
void try_to_unmap_flush(void );
void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void );
void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void )
{
}
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void )
{
}
static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
{
return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
}
void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);
struct migration_target_control {
int nid; /* preferred node id */
nodemask_t *nmask;
gfp_t gfp_mask;
enum migrate_reason reason;
};
/*
* mm / filemap . c
*/
size_t splice_folio_into_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
struct folio *folio, loff_t fpos, size_t size);
/*
* mm / vmalloc . c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
void __init vmalloc_init(void );
int __must_check vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift);
unsigned int get_vm_area_page_order(struct vm_struct *vm);
#else
static inline void vmalloc_init(void )
{
}
static inline
int __must_check vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
int __must_check __vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot,
struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift);
void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void __vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
int numa_migrate_check(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf,
unsigned long addr, int *flags, bool writable,
int *last_cpupid);
void free_zone_device_folio(struct folio *folio);
int migrate_device_coherent_folio(struct folio *folio);
struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size,
unsigned long align, unsigned long shift,
unsigned long vm_flags, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, int node, gfp_t gfp_mask,
const void *caller);
/*
* mm / gup . c
*/
int __must_check try_grab_folio(struct folio *folio, int refs,
unsigned int flags);
/*
* mm / huge_memory . c
*/
void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pud, bool write);
void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd, bool write);
/*
* Parses a string with mem suffixes into its order . Useful to parse kernel
* parameters .
*/
static inline int get_order_from_str(const char *size_str,
unsigned long valid_orders)
{
unsigned long size;
char *endptr;
int order;
size = memparse(size_str, &endptr);
if (!is_power_of_2(size))
return -EINVAL;
order = get_order(size);
if (BIT(order) & ~valid_orders)
return -EINVAL;
return order;
}
enum {
/* mark page accessed */
FOLL_TOUCH = 1 << 16 ,
/* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
FOLL_TRIED = 1 << 17 ,
/* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */
FOLL_REMOTE = 1 << 18 ,
/* pages must be released via unpin_user_page */
FOLL_PIN = 1 << 19 ,
/* gup_fast: prevent fall-back to slow gup */
FOLL_FAST_ONLY = 1 << 20 ,
/* allow unlocking the mmap lock */
FOLL_UNLOCKABLE = 1 << 21 ,
/* VMA lookup+checks compatible with MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) */
FOLL_MADV_POPULATE = 1 << 22 ,
};
#define INTERNAL_GUP_FLAGS (FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_TRIED | FOLL_REMOTE | FOLL_PIN | \
FOLL_FAST_ONLY | FOLL_UNLOCKABLE | \
FOLL_MADV_POPULATE)
/*
* Indicates for which pages that are write - protected in the page table ,
* whether GUP has to trigger unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE such that the
* GUP pin will remain consistent with the pages mapped into the page tables
* of the MM .
*
* Temporary unmapping of PageAnonExclusive ( ) pages or clearing of
* PageAnonExclusive ( ) has to protect against concurrent GUP :
* * Ordinary GUP : Using the PT lock
* * GUP - fast and fork ( ) : mm - > write_protect_seq
* * GUP - fast and KSM or temporary unmapping ( swap , migration ) : see
* folio_try_share_anon_rmap_ * ( )
*
* Must be called with the ( sub ) page that ' s actually referenced via the
* page table entry , which might not necessarily be the head page for a
* PTE - mapped THP .
*
* If the vma is NULL , we ' re coming from the GUP - fast path and might have
* to fallback to the slow path just to lookup the vma .
*/
static inline bool gup_must_unshare(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned int flags, struct page *page)
{
/*
* FOLL_WRITE is implicitly handled correctly as the page table entry
* has to be writable - - and if it references ( part of ) an anonymous
* folio , that part is required to be marked exclusive .
*/
if ((flags & (FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_PIN)) != FOLL_PIN)
return false ;
/*
* Note : PageAnon ( page ) is stable until the page is actually getting
* freed .
*/
if (!PageAnon(page)) {
/*
* We only care about R / O long - term pining : R / O short - term
* pinning does not have the semantics to observe successive
* changes through the process page tables .
*/
if (!(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM))
return false ;
/* We really need the vma ... */
if (!vma)
return true ;
/*
* . . . because we only care about writable private ( " COW " )
* mappings where we have to break COW early .
*/
return is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags);
}
/* Paired with a memory barrier in folio_try_share_anon_rmap_*(). */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST))
smp_rmb();
/*
* Note that KSM pages cannot be exclusive , and consequently ,
* cannot get pinned .
*/
return !PageAnonExclusive(page);
}
extern bool mirrored_kernelcore;
bool memblock_has_mirror(void );
void memblock_free_all(void );
static __always_inline void vma_set_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
pgoff_t pgoff)
{
vma->vm_start = start;
vma->vm_end = end;
vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
}
static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/*
* NOTE : we must check this before VM_SOFTDIRTY on soft - dirty
* enablements , because when without soft - dirty being compiled in ,
* VM_SOFTDIRTY is defined as 0 x0 , then ! ( vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY )
* will be constantly true .
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY))
return false ;
/*
* Soft - dirty is kind of special : its tracking is enabled when the
* vma flags not set .
*/
return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY);
}
static inline bool pmd_needs_soft_dirty_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmd)
{
return vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pmd_soft_dirty(pmd);
}
static inline bool pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte)
{
return vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pte_soft_dirty(pte);
}
void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long zone, int nid);
void __meminit __init_page_from_nid(unsigned long pfn, int nid);
/* shrinker related functions */
unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
int priority);
#ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
static inline __printf(2 , 0 ) int shrinker_debugfs_name_alloc(
struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
shrinker->name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
return shrinker->name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
static inline void shrinker_debugfs_name_free(struct shrinker *shrinker)
{
kfree_const(shrinker->name);
shrinker->name = NULL;
}
extern int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker);
extern struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker,
int *debugfs_id);
extern void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry,
int debugfs_id);
#else /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */
static inline int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int shrinker_debugfs_name_alloc(struct shrinker *shrinker,
const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void shrinker_debugfs_name_free(struct shrinker *shrinker)
{
}
static inline struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker,
int *debugfs_id)
{
*debugfs_id = -1 ;
return NULL;
}
static inline void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry,
int debugfs_id)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */
/* Only track the nodes of mappings with shadow entries */
void workingset_update_node(struct xa_node *node);
extern struct list_lru shadow_nodes;
#define mapping_set_update(xas, mapping) do { \
if (!dax_mapping(mapping) && !shmem_mapping(mapping)) { \
xas_set_update(xas, workingset_update_node); \
xas_set_lru(xas, &shadow_nodes); \
} \
} while (0 )
/* mremap.c */
unsigned long move_page_tables(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
void accept_page(struct page *page);
#else /* CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY */
static inline void accept_page(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY */
/* pagewalk.c */
int walk_page_range_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private );
int walk_page_range_debug(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
pgd_t *pgd, void *private );
/* pt_reclaim.c */
bool try_get_and_clear_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t *pmdval);
void free_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct mmu_gather *tlb,
pmd_t pmdval);
void try_to_free_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
struct mmu_gather *tlb);
#ifdef CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM
bool reclaim_pt_is_enabled(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct zap_details *details);
#else
static inline bool reclaim_pt_is_enabled(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct zap_details *details)
{
return false ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM */
void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm);
int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm);
#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
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